Birsay

By car

From Kirkwall, take the A965 towards Stromness. The direct route is to turn right at Stenness onto A986, which at Twatt becomes A967, keep following it north to the junction of A966. You're now at Birsay, with the palace just left.
A slow scenic route is to turn off A965 earlier at Finstown onto A966, and follow this round the north coast past Tingwall and Broch of Gurness to meet A967 at Birsay.
From Stromness, take the A965 out of town, and after a mile fork left onto A967. Branch left onto either B-road if you want to visit Skara Brae, otherwise continue north. A987 is joined by A986 around Twatt, continue north to Birsay.

By bus

Henry Hudson, Cook, Frobisher: so many ill-fated expeditions have passed through the Orkneys. And then there’s the bus service to Birsay and Skara Brae.
There’s nothing on Sunday. The options Mon-Sat are:
Bus 6 from Kirkwall at 07:00 and 17:10 to Birsay, 45 min, back 07:50 and 18:00. This runs along the north coast via Tingwall (for Rousay ferry) and Evie (for Broch of Gurness) but doesn’t serve Skara Brae.
Bus 7 from Kirkwall at 13:40 and 17:30 to Birsay, with the earlier bus heading back to Kirkwall at 14:10 while the later bus continues at 18:10 to Stromness. It doesn’t pass Skara Brae, but you can get off at Sandwick 2 miles away. The reverse service from Stromness only runs at 06:30 and 07:30.
Bus 8S from Kirkwall at 09:15 via Stenness to Skara Brae (1 hr) then into Stromness, from there at 10:30 to Skara Brae, at 10:50 on to Birsay, and return to Kirkwall by noon. It also runs from Kirkwall at 13:15 and 16:45 via Stromness to Skara Brae (50 min), Birsay and back to Kirkwall.
A tour bus T11 is advertised but doesn't appear to be running in 2018.

Birsay itself is small and easy to walk, but check the tide times before crossing to the Brough. You need wheels to reach outlying sites such as Broch of Gurness and Click Mill, cycling is ideal.

(For Skara Brae and related neolithic sites, see Stenness.)

• Earl's Palace

  address: 1 Bridge, KW17 2LX
  The masonry shell of the palace of Robert Stewart, Earl of Orkney, built in the late 16th century, and a ruin by the 18th. Robert was the first Earl; his son Patrick the second Earl built the palace at Kirkwall.

• Brough of BirsayThis tidal island, run by Historic Scotland, holds Norse ruins from the 9th to 13th century; a Pictish settlement was here from the 7th century. Original artefacts have been moved to the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh, and replicas placed here, and the island has been reinforced to prevent sea erosion of the sites. There's also a 1925 lighthouse and sea-bird colonies. The causeway is passable for two hours either side of low tide: check times online from "Easytide", using Stromness or Tingwall as the reference port.

• Fishermen's Hut and Whalebone: from the Brough of Birsay carpark, walk east along the north shore. About 10 minutes down the path is a small fishermen's hut with adjacent boat rests. Down a nearby narrow stone stairway is a natural spring. A bit farther down the path is a whalebone erected in the late 19th century and a great view of the Brough.

• Barony Mills

  phone: +44 1856 721 439
  address: KW17 2LY
  Tours and demonstrations of 19th C milling machinery.

• Kirbuster Farm Museum

  address: Hundland Rd KW17 2LR
  Illustrates a 19th-century way of life through its farmhouse with traditional stone bed and central hearth.
• On the A966 east towards Evie and Tingwall, the high island seen just north is Rousay. The small island in the channel between is Eynhallow. There's the ruins of a Norse church here, and there may have been a monastery. But there's no ferry to the island, you'd need to hire a private boat.

• Broch of Gurness

  address: Evie KW17 2NH
  Remains of a village settled from 500-200 BC, the Iron Age. Plus artefacts in the Visitor Centre.
• Click Mill is an 1820 horizontal water-mill, with all its original machinery in working order. It's on Hillside Road between Evie and Dounby. Free, always open.

Barony Hotel (see "Sleep") rents boats for fishing on Boardhouse Loch.

Linkshouse

This is no longer a B&B, but runs residential courses for selected artists.

Palace Stores (KW17 2LX, next to the palace) is the general store for everything. It's open M-Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 12:00-17:00.

• Birsay Bay Tearoom

  address: KW17 2LX
  Beautiful views of the ocean, snacks and light meals.

• Birsay Outdoor Centre

  phone: +44 1856 873 535
  address: KW17 2LY
  Three-star hostel with five bedrooms (sleep 26) and 28 campsite pitches. Run by the Orkney local government.

• Barony Hotel

  phone: +44 1856 721327
  address: KW17 2LS
  3-star, rooms mostly en suite, right by fishing loch.

Skara Brae and the Stones of Stenness are a few miles south; beyond those reach either Stromness (for Hoy) or Kirkwall.
Following the north coast, pass Broch of Gurness and Tingwall (for the Rousay ferry) before circling back to the Kirkwall main road.