Bridgetown

Barbados' airport is usually shown on departure boards as "Bridgetown" but it's 8 miles west in Southern Barbados. Most tourists are bussed straight to their beach hotels and don't arrive via the city.
Cruise ships dock at Bridgetown Harbour a mile north of the centre. A swarm of touts, taxis and minibuses await them but the harbour is walking distance to the centre.
Bridgetown is the hub for the island's cheap and convenient buses. Buses from the south coast and airport arrive at Fairchild Bus Terminal, next to O'Neal Bridge south bank of the river. Buses from the west coast arrive at Cheapside or Princess Alice bus terminals, on the north bank half a mile west of O'Neal Bridge. Many bus lines terminate in the city, but there are through services between Oistins to the southeast and Speightstown to the north.

The city centre and downtown sights are easy walks. The harbour and Mount Gay rum distillery to the north, and the Garrison Savannah area to the south, are only a mile or so out: but the sun is hot and the roads are busy with poor sidewalks, so take a bus for B$3.50, US$1.75 (July 2019).

Downtown

• is the sheltered creek that was the island's original harbour, and the natural centre of the early town. The first British found a wooden bridge here built by the Arawaks; they replaced it, and its present incarnation is the pedestrianised Chamberlain Bridge. When the eminent Sir Tobias Bridge arrived as commander of local forces in 1667, shrewd islanders came up with a great new name for what they'd hitherto called "Indian Town". 19th- and 20th-century shipping outgrew the creek and a deep water harbour was built further north, so this area was preserved from later industry. It now houses restaurants, bars and shops, in what used to be warehouses and stores for ship supplies. The north bank carries the busy Wharf Road (traffic nowadays crosses on the O'Neal Bridge), the south bank is pedestrianised and the better for relaxing. Enjoy a rum on the waterfront, and recall that "careenage" means hauling a beached vessel over onto one side to scrape the barnacles off the hull: bottoms up! Things get out of hand if you attempt this manoeuvre with a big steel ship, so in the 19th century, they built Blackwoods Screw Dock, a mechanism for jacking-up and dry-docking vessels. It's now rusty and a bit forlorn but worth a look.

• St Michael's Cathedral

  phone: +1 246 426 2761
  Rebuilt in 1789 after hurricane damage, and promoted to a cathedral in 1825 when the Anglican Diocese of Barbados was created, it's a pleasant coral-stone structure. Note the tower, 17th-century font, stain glass windows, and chapel. Sir Grantley Adams, the island's first Premier, is buried in the graveyard.

• St. Mary's Church

  phone: +1 246 426 2761
  The current building was constructed in 1827 but there has been a church here since 1630.

• Nidhe Israel Synagogue

  address: Magazine Lane
  It was built in 1654, so it's one of the oldest in the Americas. Jewish refugees arrived from Brazil in that era; they knew a lot about sugar production and helped the Barbados cane industry to get started. The synagogue was wrecked by a hurricane in 1831, rebuilt, but fell into disuse and was deconsecrated in 1929. It was on the verge of being demolished, but refurbished and services resumed in the late 20th century, though it's now primarily a museum. Excavation in 2008 revealed a 17th-century mikveh or ritual cleansing bath.

• Parliament

  address: Broad Street
  The neo-Gothic parliament buildings are open to the public when parliament is in session.
• Broad Street, Swan Street and Cheapside Market are good areas for strolling.
• Ilaro Court, the official residence of the Barbados Prime Minister, is occasionally open for public visits. It's on Two Mile Hill at the eastern edge of the city.

South of centre

• is a historic district a mile south of city centre, transected by Highway 7. In the 18th & 19th century the whole area was a military base, centred on the Savannah, the parade ground and sports fields, which are now the island's racetrack. There are many attractive old buildings here, with the chief sights being the George Washington House and the Barbados Museum east of the highway, and St Ann's Fort and Needham's Point to the west. All the buses and minibuses from Bridgetown towards Oistins and south-side hotels run this way.

• George Washington HouseThe only overseas trip George Washington ever made was to Barbados, in 1751 aged 19, accompanying his older half-brother Lawrence who was seriously ill with tuberculosis. He stayed several weeks in this plantation-style mansion, fell ill himself with smallpox, but recovered to make his mark on history. His observations of Barbados farming methods, social structure and military defences were to serve him well when he returned to Mount Vernon, Virginia. The ground floor is reconstructed to that period, upstairs is an exhibition on island life over the centuries. The house backs onto that archaeologists' delight, a midden: the island's limestone gullies were long used as trash & dung heaps, so there's a rich mixture down there of Arawak fish-bone artefacts, plastic cups, broken buttons, and Washington's poxy poop. Beneath the house in 2011 were discovered tunnels, a star-burst of long, deep channels radiating from the Savannah, built circa 1820. They're said to be for drainage, but they're excessively elaborate for that simple task, up to 17 feet deep and half a mile long - maybe a work-creation Folly for the post-Napoleonic peace? There's a pleasant cafe.

• Barbados Museum

  phone: +1 246 427 0201
  address: St Ann's Garrison, St Michael
  Housed in the former British Military Prison, this museum covers the emergence from the sea of this coral island, its indigenous peoples, the arrival of Europeans and African slaves, the colonial period, emancipation of the slaves, independence from Britain, and more recent history.
• St Ann's Fort: the Garrison area west of the highway remains a military base and is off limits, but a weekly guided tour (on Thursday) visits the historic sections. This takes in the Drill Hall, the cannon collection, and the weekly changing of the guard, dressed in natty Zouave uniforms.
• Needham's Point is the tip of land beyond the military base. It has a lighthouse, nowadays within the grounds of the Hilton Hotel; it's accessible to the public but you can't go inside it.
• , just south of the city limits off Errol Barrow Highway, is a Georgian mansion built circa 1760. You can visit downstairs M-F 8:30AM-4:30PM; free, donation appreciated. Upstairs are offices, the HQ of Barbados National Trust.
• Also just south of the city limits in Southern Barbados is the Mallalieu Motor Museum.

• Mount Gay Rum Distilleries

  phone: +1 246 425 8757
  address: Spring Garden Hwy, Saint Michael
  The sugarcane is nowadays imported, but the rest of the process of making rum remains local. The basic tour is the "Signature tasting", B$40, 45 min, every hour, kids free. Pricier tours include transport, more rum, and meals.
• West Indies Rum Distillery, who make Malibu liqueur, is on North Brighton Rd. It was sold in 2017 to Maison Ferrand and tours are only by special arrangement.

• Scuba-diving: the island's scuba shacks are mostly based near sheltered Bridgetown, but will pick up from hotels along the south coast out to Oistins and the west coast up to Speightstown, and from the cruise ship terminal. There's a selection of reefs and wrecks around these coasts, so operators can vary the programme according to sea conditions. They all offer basic & specialty training courses, equipment hire, and packages for trained divers. For simplicity only the one- and two-tank prices are quoted below, but all have cheaper multi-dive packages. Diving is by small to medium boats, mostly two-tank dives, but from nearby sites they can drop off after a single dive. It's best to call ahead because when a cruise ship is in port, they may get booked out.

• Eco Dive

  phone: +1 246 243 5816
  address: Cavens Lane, Careenage, Bridgetown

• West Side Scuba

  phone: +1 246 262 1029
  address: Boatyard, Hwy 7

• The Dive Shop

  phone: +1 246 426 9947
  address: Ameys Alley, Upper Bay St, Saint Michael

• Roger's Scuba Shack

  phone: +1 246 436 3483
  address: Carlisle Bay, Bridgetown
  Well organised friendly outfit, Mark and George are the main men.

• Barbados Blue Diving

  phone: +1 246 434 5764
  address: Hilton Hotel
• The only out-of-town operator is Hightide Watersports based at Holetown, see Western Barbados#Do.

Watch cricket at

Kensington Oval

address: Pickwick

West Indies play as a combined team for international games. These are staged across the Caribbean and will usually include games here, in a variety of formats: Test matches lasting up to five days, and one- and two-day internationals. Barbados also plays as a nation in Caribbean tournaments. For tickets see the West Indies Cricket website. The Oval, capacity 28,000, is sometimes used for other sports, rock concerts etc but is primarily a cricket ground. It hosted its first international in 1895; in 2007 it was extensively redeveloped with the opening of the new "3 W's" stand and Sir Garfield Sobers Pavilion.

Go to the races at

Garrison Savannah RacetrackThis is a six-furlong clockwise (right-hand turning) grass track for flat racing, on the former parade ground of the 18th- and 19th-century military base. Notable fixtures are the Barbados Gold Cup (late Feb/early Mar, 8.95 furlongs) and the "Triple Crown" of the Barbados Guineas (mid-April, 7.8 furlongs), Midsummer Creole Classic (early July, 9 furlongs) and Barbados Derby (early Aug, 10 furlongs).

• Several vendors sell tourist kitsch (sea shells, beads) on the Careenage at the south end of Constitution Bridge, next to Independence Arch.
• There are numerous stores (including Cave Shepherd, the Macy's of Barbados) on Broad Street, especially for jewellery, and offer duty-free prices.
• Swan Street, a pedestrian mall, has stores selling cheap clothes.

• Waterfront Cafe

  phone: +1 246 427 0093
  address: The Careenage, Bridgetown
  Set on the cool side of The Careenage, Waterfront Cafe is an excellent place to sample Bajan cuisine washed down with a rum punch or Banks on tap. Live music every night. Fast food it's not - relax, you're in the Caribbean.

• Harbour Lights

  address: Marine Villa, Bay Street
  This has three aspects. By day it's a beach-club, B$20 entry, for cruise passengers and others who don't have a hotel beach. Another B$20 gets you a snorkeling trip with the turtles. On Mon & Wed evenings there's a dinner show, B$190, steel bands and all the rum you can handle. And W & F evenings it's a nightclub.

There is little accommodation in Bridgetown itself. Most visitors stay in the beach-strip hotels to the south or along the west coast.

• Radisson Aquatica

  phone: +1 246 426 4000
  address: Aquatic Gap, Bridgetown
  4-star hotel, building is tired but good reviews for location, views and services.

• Hilton Barbados

  phone: +1 246-426-0200
  address: Needham's Point, St Michael, Bridgetown
  Boxy 4-star hotel, wide range of facilities, gets very mixed reviews for quality of rooms and services.
• Sweetfield Manor is an upscale B&B on Brittons Ridge, northeast of the Garrison Savannah. It was built in the 1900s by a Danish shipping magnate and is occasionally open for public tours.

Embassies and High Commissions

• Canada

  phone: +1 246-429-3550
  address: Bishop's Court Hill Bridgetown, Barbados BB11113

• United Kingdom

  phone: +1 246-430 7800
  address: Lower Colleymore Rock Road

• United States

  phone: +1 246-227-4000
  address: Wildey Business Park
• Other nations represented in town are Guyana, New Zealand and Uruguay. A mile or so south along the beach strip are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, European Union, People's Republic of China, and Venezuela.