Cairns

The Cairns area was historically inhabited by the indigenous Walubarra Yidinji people. Mapped by James Cook and named Trinity Bay in 1770, it was officially founded in 1876 as an export port for gold and renamed after the then-Governor of Queensland. The city's name is pronounced "Canz" by locals; use of the accepted pronunciation of the governor's surname, the Scottish town, and piles of stones is obsolete.
The main industry for the city is tourism, with focus on the European, Japanese and increasingly Chinese markets. There is a plethora of clubs and coffee shops, all overflowing with international tourists. Cairns is also supported by agricultural businesses which include sugar cane, bananas, coffee, tea and the world's first tropical fruit wine region.
Peak season in Cairns is during the more comfortable winter months of June–August, especially compared to the hotter and stickier summer months. A particularly busy time occurs in the first two weeks of July during school holidays.
There is no swimming beach to speak of in central Cairns, although there are many choices just north and south of the city. A large outdoor, lagoon-style pool is in the centre of the Cairns City area, which is very popular throughout the year with tourists and locals alike. For a beach side resort holiday, there are several resorts a short drive north of Cairns.

• Cairns Tourism Office

  phone: +61 7 4051-3588
  address: 51 The Esplanade
  Official Cairns and tropical Northern Queensland tourism office at the Esplanade.

By plane

• Cairns International AirportThe primary international gateway into the region. It is also served by many domestic flights. Cairns Airport has two terminals: a domestic terminal and an international terminal, which are within walking distance from each other.

The international airlines serving Cairns are:

• JetstarFlights from Tokyo Narita Airport, Osaka-Kansai, and Singapore; codeshares with their parent carrier Qantas, and Japan Airlines

• Air NiuginiFlights from Port Moresby

• Air New ZealandFlights from Auckland

• Cathay PacificFlying four times a week from Hong Kong

• United AirlinesFlights from Guam

• SilkAirFlights from Singapore

The domestic airlines serving Cairns are:

• QantasFlights from most airports in Australia, e.g. from Horn Island, Weipa, Gove/Nhulunbuy, Alice Springs, Yulara (Uluru), Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane. Their low-cost Jetstar subsidiary flies from Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Darwin, Perth, the Gold Coast, and Brisbane

• Virgin AustraliaFlights from Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane

• Tiger Airfrom Melbourne and Sydney

Cairns airport has a paid Wi-Fi service.

Shuttle bus and taxi

Shuttle bus transfers are available from the Cairns Airport, prices range between $15 to $17 (one passenger one way) and $25.00 to $35.00 (one passenger return) to Cairns city. The Cairns Airport shuttle buses typically depart the airport hourly. Cairns taxi' depart from the Cairns Airport and the trip will range between $25 to $35 to Cairns City (possibly a small wait). If you don't book a shuttle transfer before arriving in Cairns there is only one company you can travel with. Google the different shuttle bus companies as to get the cheaper price you have to book prior to arriving in Cairns. The shuttle buses offering transfers from Cairns Airport are:

• Sun Palm
• Airport Connections
• Coral Sea Coaches
• FNQ Airport Shuttle

By train

Cairns Station is right in the city centre, easily within walking distance of the waterfront and most hotels.
The Queensland Railways Spirit of Queensland services connect Cairns to Brisbane (via Townsville and Rockhampton), taking 25 hr for the full journey. A trip between Townsville and Cairns takes nearly 7 hours by train (compared to only 4 hours by car).
The train departs from Brisbane M Tu W F and Sa at 3:45PM, and returns from Cairns M W Th F and Su at 9AM.
The Kuranda Scenic Railway, also operated by Queensland Rail, runs from Cairns to Kuranda, stopping over the majestic Barron Gorge to allow passengers to leave the train and enjoy the beautiful view over the water. Trains depart Cairns at 8:30AM and 9:30AM daily arriving at Kuranda at 10:15AM and 11:15AM.
The Savannahlander travels from Cairns to Kuranda but then continues on to the outback town of Forsayth. It leaves Cairns at 6:30AM every Wednesday with a compulsory overnight stop at Almaden (with transfers available to Chillagoe), before arriving at Forsayth Station at 5:45PM on Thursday. The Savannahlander does not run between December and March.

By car

The 1,700 km Bruce Highway running south along the coast connects Cairns to the state capital of Brisbane. It takes 22 hr to drive without stopping, and you should allow at least 2–3 days of solid driving, or longer for a more relaxed pace of drive up the coast. There are regular towns along the coast which make good stopping off and sightseeing points.

The centre of Cairns is small enough to be covered on foot, but a car is needed to see the surrounding attractions if you are not taking a tour. Expect morning and evening congestion in the city centre, as day trippers flock in and out of the town. Numerous car rental agencies are available from the airport or in the city centre. During peak season, make sure to book the car in advance.
Sunbus operates the public bus network and offer eight routes through the city. The terminal of all routes is at the corner of Lake and Shield Street in the centre. You can buy a bus ticket starting from $2.30 for a single adult in one zone.
There are also a number of car rental companies available from Cairns airport.

Cairns serves as the gateway to the region and is rather short of cultural sights. Besides some historic buildings from the colonial era, the Esplanade and the bars/pubs are the main attraction of Cairns.

• Cairns Regional Gallery

  phone: +61 7 4046 4800
  address: 40 Abbott St
  Located in a heritage building in the city centre, the Cairns Regional Gallery is the region's premier destination for exhibitions featuring historical and contemporary art by leading regional, national and international artists.

• Cairns Museum

  phone: +61 7 4051 5582
  address: Cairns School of Arts Building, corner Lake and Shields Streets
  The Cairns Museum showcases the Cairns Historical Society’s collection of objects, photographs and archival records. This collection holds the memories of the people, places, events and changing environment of Cairns and Far North Queensland.

• Cairns Botanic Gardens

  phone: +61 7 4032 6650
  address: 78-96 Collins Ave, Edge Hill
  The Cairns Botanic Gardens are about 4 km from the city centre, and a number of bus routes pass by the various entrances. The Gardens are divided into 5 distinct zones, including a Formal Gardens, Rainforrest Boardwalk and Mangroves Boardwalk.

Events

• Catch an amateur rugby game in town if you can, the locals play a mean game, and it's a great way to meet local folks.
• International cricket is sometimes played in Cairns at Cazaly's Stadium. Time your visit right and you could catch a great game for just a couple of dollars.
• Cairns is home to one of Australia's best basketball teams, the Cairns Taipans, as well as Australian basketball's most famous mascot, Joe Blake the Snake.

Natural attractions

• Cairns attractions is an excellent entry point to see, dive, snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef and to visit the Daintree Rainforest which is at least a day trip. Copperlode Dam and Atherton Tablelands are other options.
• Cairns is the hotspot for wildlife diversity in Australia and is an ideal place to see a huge variety of birds, mammals, and reptiles. Places such as Mount Lewis, Lamb Range, or Mount Hypipamee are ideal locations to see anything from a Cassowary to Tree Kangaroos.

• Cairns Wildlife Dome

  phone: +61 7 4031 7250
  address: 35-41 Wharf Street
  A spectacular all-weather wildlife exhibit enclosed by a 20-m-high glass dome on top of the iconic Reef Hotel Casino, visitors walk through a replicated rainforest environment whilst birds such as parrots, cockatoos and lorikeets fly freely around you. See other animals such as koalas, frogmouths, kookaburras, rainforest wallabies, crocodiles, turtles and pythons. Complimentary guided tours and animal presentations take place throughout the day.

Cairns is an adventure sports enthusiast's paradise: every second shop is a tourist information centre with signs blaring "dive dive" or "tandem skydiving". Its location close to the ocean, the mountains and the rainforest gives travellers lots of choices of activities.
Standby rates are ubiquitous: many of the more expensive activities, including scuba diving and skydiving, are up to $150 cheaper if you are prepared to go on standby for a cancellation.

• Swim in the artificial "lagoon" (a public swimming pool with some sand on one side) on the promenade near the pier. The lagoon is unfenced and free to use. A shallow depth (max depth 1.5 m) makes it ideal for families with children. The lagoon is a good place to cool off especially during "stinger season" between October and May (cf. Dangerous creatures in Australia) when swimming at local beaches should be avoided except inside the stinger net enclosures, which are no bigger than the lagoon itself. Note that there are also no beaches in central Cairns itself - one can catch a bus to the northern beaches, and there are swimming net enclosures at Holloways, Yorkey's Knob, Trinity, Kewarra, Palm Cove and Ellis Beaches but the sand there is rather rough.
• Sun-bake or people watch on the grassy part of the promenade near the lagoon. On a sunny day, even in the middle of Cairns's tropical "winter", there will sometimes be more sun-bakers than there is visible grass.
• Have a barbecue on the promenade. Cairns has free barbecues scattered generously among the picnic tables on the grass.
• Go walking - Cairns is surrounded by rainforest clad mountains, and there are nearly 200 walking tracks in this World Heritage Area. Keen walkers should keep an eye out for Tropical Walking Tracks, found at local bookshops and adventure shops. It lists all of the tracks around Cairns as well as those between Townsville and Cooktown and has maps of them and 'how-to-get-there' directions as well.

Diving and snorkelling

A number of Cairns operators run day and liveaboard scuba diving trips from both Cairns and Port Douglas, and almost all include complimentary day-transfers for their passengers between the two. For seeing the Great Barrier Reef, the smaller dive boats provide the most intimate experience, both for diving and for snorkelling and are excellent for the confident or experienced. The larger operations have more amenities - better food, larger and faster boats, more activities, and often easier access to the water and are great for beginners, but sometimes provide a poorer underwater experience, as the underwater areas that the larger boats visit are heavily used.

• Mike Ball Dive Expeditions

  phone: +61-7-4053-0500
  address: 143 Lake Street
  Dive sites suited to serious divers. Allows solo diving and rebreather diving if you provide appropriate equipment. Cabins with private bathrooms are available.

• New Horizon Sail and Dive

  phone: +61 7 4055-6130
  address: PO Box 5957
  New Horizon Sail and Dive operates two classic sailing boats, Santa Maria and Coral Sea Dreaming, to the outer Great Barrier Reef. They allow you to experience the reef in a smaller more intimate affair with a maximum of 10 passengers on each trip.

• Passions of Paradise

  phone: +61 7 4041-1600
  A 25-m modern, fast-sailing catamaran travelling daily to Michaelmas Cay, where the company holds a permit allowing passengers access to the beach. This is one of the most important bird nesting sanctuaries on the Great Barrier Reef with over 20,000 sea birds. The cay has white sand, warm shallow water and an abundance of marine life making it perfect for snorkelling, scuba diving, glass bottom boat tours or just relaxing on the beach. The second destination is the Outer Barrier Reef and a mooring at Breaking Patches. There you will find the hard coral gardens that the Outer Reef is famous for. The day includes a hot and cold buffet lunch, all snorkelling equipment and sailing on one of the fastest catamarans travelling to the Great Barrier Reef.

• Pro Dive Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4031-5255
  address: 116 Spence Street
  Specialises in 11-dive/3-day 2-night liveaboard trips to the Outer Reef, departing every day except Tuesdays. Their dive sites are suitable for inexperienced divers: most trips will include one or more groups of students doing their checkout dives. The liveaboard trip is $580 for a twin share or double cabin (including all equipment). Pro Dive Cairns also offer several PADI courses which include the liveaboard trip: the basic Open Water course (2 days of classroom and pool work plus the trip), Open Water referral checkout dives, Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. The trip is $580 per person, twin share or double and equipment included. Additional fee applies of $35 per person, includes a $15 Government Environmental Management Charge as well as a Port Departure tax and administration costs.

• Tusa Dive Australia

  phone: +61 7 4031-1028
  address: cnr Shield Street and the Esplanade
  Good small operator.

• Spirit of Freedom

  phone: +61 7 4047 9150
  A 37-m liveaboard boat, covering iconic and remote dive sites. 3-day trip departs Mondays for Cod Hole and the Ribbon Reefs, 4-day trip departs Thursdays for the Coral Sea and Osprey Reef, or you can stay on for the full 7 days. A stunning low-level flight to Lizzard Island gets your from Cairns to meet the Thursday trip, and back from the Monday one. Excellent diving sites for the more advanced diver - you must have your open water before joining the boat.

• East Coast ToursEast Coast Tours offers escorted dive tours to the Great Barrier Reef, including options for diving, learn to dive and experienced divers. You can visit the Outer Reefs including the Ribbon Reefs and Cod Hole.

For some serious airtime

If you are sick of the sea, head up in the air for skydiving, hang gliding or hot air ballooning. The Cairns region has some of the best weather for ballooning in the world and so trips go year round and are rarely cancelled. It's also one of the cheapest places to go flying, anywhere. The trips go inland to the Atherton Tablelands and take off at first light at Mareeba, finishing around 10AM and can connect directly to a Great Barrier Reef tour or drop you in Kuranda. Hang gliders fly off Rex Point Lookout, halfway between Cairns and Port Douglas on the Captain Cook Highway. On weekends, it's common to see multiple gliders soaring the sky above the scenic lookout, and the winter season provides consistent flight conditions.

• Airplay Hang Gliding

  phone: +61 412 000797
  Airplay offers tandem hang gliding flights of durations up to 1 hr and a free outbound shuttle service. Lessons and full instruction are also available to those wishing to learn to fly.

• Ballooning with Hot AirIncludes a hot breakfast, champagne & transfers.

• Champagne Balloon Flights

  phone: +61 7 40392400
  Offers a slightly cheaper trip that doesn't include breakfast.

• Skydive CairnsTandem, single jumps, and AFF courses. One of the most beautiful plane rides up to 13,000 feet overlooking the reef just long enough before you lose your lunch on the way down.

• Tandem Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4015 2466
  address: 96 Lake St, Cairns
  Offers tandem skydives.

White water rafting

Rafting in North Queensland has the advantage of departures all year round, tropical water temperatures and ease of access to compliment breath-taking scenery and rapids. The region's white water rafting adventures are suitable for all levels of fitness and enthusiasm. Ride through the planet's oldest continuously growing tropical rainforests on rivers that still run totally wild.

• RnR White Water Rafting

  phone: +61 7 4041 9444
  address: PO Box 2945
  Operating since 1984. The Tully River is Australia's best and most famous 1-day white water rafting experience, with up to 5 hr of rafting over more than 45 grade 4 rapids through World Heritage Rainforest. The Barron River option is a great half-day tour, with up to 2 hr of rafting on grade 3 rapids. For something longer, the North Johnstone 4-day expedition is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Helicopter in, 4 days of grade 5 rapids and camping 3 nights under the stars in riverside rainforest clearings.

Coach tours

Many coach tours depart Cairns daily, with a couple of hundred to choose from. There are rainforest tours to Mossman Gorge, the Daintree River, Cape Tribulation, and the Cairns Highlands (Atherton Tablelands), specialised 4WD tours, city sights tours, tours to wildlife parks, outback tours.

• Tropic Wings Coach Tours

  phone: +61 7 4041 9400
  address: PO 1230 Cairns
  One of the largest and longest established coach touring companies in Cairns, operating since 1981. Operate full- and half-day tours to Kuranda including Kuranda Scenic Railway, Skyrail, Rainforestation Nature Park and Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, Cape Tribulation and the Daintree, Port Douglas, Atherton Tablelands and the 'Outback' .Extended tours available to Cape Tribulation and the Daintree.

• Jungle Tours

  phone: +61 7 4041 9440
  address: PO Box 2945
  Day and extended tours to the World Heritage areas of Cape Tribulation and the Daintree - where the oldest rainforest in the world meets the Great Barrier Reef. Small groups travel with their informative guides on air-conditioned buses. Tours can include Port Douglas, The Rainforest Habitat Wildlife Sanctuary, cruising on the Daintree River searching for crocodiles and wildlife, swimming in the Mossman Gorge and exploring Cape Tribulation Beach. On extended tours, various levels of accommodation are offered, from backpacker dorms to deluxe resorts, with plenty of options to party and play. Activities vary from reef trips with Rum Runner, to horseriding, jungle surfing, and sea kayaking.

• Northern Experience Eco Tour

  phone: +61 7 4058 0268
  address: Stratford
  Visits the waterfalls, Lake Barrine Cater lake, the Curtain Fig tree, Famous Milla Milla falls, 2-course hot lunch and cheese/yogurt tasting at the Mungalli organic bio-dynamic dairy, rainforest of the Southern Cairns Highlands, plus the historic Spanish castle ruins and gardens of Paronella Park and Mena Creek falls, near Innisfail, and the Babinda boulders for a swim in clear mountain spring waters. Back to Cairns via Bruce Highway, sugar cane fields and Walsh's Pyramid. Many photo opportunities. Small groups, max 20 passengers.

Shops selling pearls are fairly widespread in Cairns, with a huge price range. You can find real A-grade pearls from the Torres Strait - not cheap, but at the end more than fair in comparison to the European or US prices for the same quality level.

• Cairns Esplanade Markets

  phone: +61 7 4044 3715
  address: The Esplanade @ The Lagoon
  Esplanade Markets have home made products, rare stones, clothes, all types of art, massage, local music, local rainforest timbers/carvings/wooden copping boards and you will be buying from the maker/artist of the products. Heaps of budget priced stuff, but some very refined high art/design/ideas that could easily become a feature piece of a house/garden. Great place to find a special gift. And best of all it has a 'locals feel' about it. Make sure go take a hat and sunscreen as it's an outdoor market. Have fun and meet some locals.

• Night Markets

  phone: +61 7 4051-7666
  address: 71-75 The Esplanade
  The markets are a collection of stalls catering mainly to tourists: you can buy lots of clothes, games and Australiana.

As with much of Cairns, you can divide the city into the Esplanade and the places within a block of it, and the rest of the city. The Esplanade is littered with bar and grill places supplying red meat and beer all in the one place, and with seafood restaurants. It's relatively difficult to find anything open before 11AM, since they expect the clientele to be sleeping in. The rest of the city has small cafes and milkbars catering to locals. The number of Japanese tourists here makes Japanese food a fairly reliable option, although prices can be steep.
A number of the more expensive restaurants on the Esplanade, particularly towards the north end, offer discounts of 20-30% for early birds: usually you will need to order by 6:30PM and pay and leave no later than 7:30PM to get a discounted meal.

• La Pizza Trattoria

  phone: +61 7 4031-2646
  93 The Esplanade. La Pizza Trattoria has good pizza. It lures most patrons in by letting them wander past the pizza chef kneading the dough as they smell the baking pizzas. Medium sized pizzas $17. Open 7 days 7AM until late.

• Villa Romana Trattoria

  phone: +61 7 4051-9000
  address: Aplin Street (cnr The Esplanade)
  Italian meals with some good seafood options and overworked wait staff. 25% discount if you order before 6:30PM.

• Hide's Coffee Cafe

  phone: +61 7 4041-1899
  address: Shop 7, 87 Lake Street
  A couple of streets back from the Esplanade, this cafe is a good place for an under $10 breakfast or lunch. Order at the counter and remember to keep an eye on the collapsing umbrellas at the outside tables. They have free Wi-Fi for guests.

• Sushi Express

  phone: +61 7 4041-4388
  address: Shop 28 Orchid Plaza, 79 Abbott Street
  A sushi train made up to look like the Kuranda Railway, this place is popular but not wildly busy. The tempura seems to get more attention than the sushi or sashimi.

• Perrotta's At The Gallery

  phone: +61 7 4031-5899
  address: 38 Abbott Street
  If you want to escape from several evenings touring the bar and grill places, Perotta's is just off the Esplanade and does more sophisticated Western food. Try the French toast with roast pear for breakfast.

• Donnini's Ciao Italia

  address: Pier Marketplace
  Indoor and outdoor dining with an ocean backdrop.

Cairns has pubs and bars to cater to travellers, students, and locals.

• Blue Sky Brewery Bar & Restaurant

  phone: +61 7 4057-0500
  address: 34-42 Lake Street
  Situated in the heart of Cairns CBD. Its bar, restaurant and function rooms attract locals and visitors. It has a wide selection of boutique beers brewed onsite, a comprehensive wine cellar, a diverse modern cuisine, and dynamic, yet relaxed Tropical North Queensland atmosphere. All of Blue Sky's handcrafted beers are unpasteurised and brewed naturally, giving a distinct depth of flavour and fresh taste

• Rattle 'N Hum

  phone: +61 7 4031-3011
  address: 65-67 The Esplanade
  The Rattle 'n Hum is a bar and grill in the midst of one of the busiest parts of The Esplanade. It's quite large and getting a seat is seldom a problem: sit out back once they light torches in the evenings. Competition for the pool table is not formidable so you should be able to get several games in. They do a number of main meals, including wood-fired pizza for around $20. The staff are highly variable in quality, ordering a cocktail can be risky, but they're certainly able to pull a beer.

• The Woolshed Chargrill & Saloon Bar

  phone: +61 7 4031-6304
  address: 24 Shields Street
  If you are looking for a place to find all the travelers, go to the Woolshed in downtown Cairns.

Cairns has seemingly endless places to stay, but during high season (June - September) most hotels are well booked.

Budget

There are over 20 hostels, with bunks in the $16–30 range. Many of the hostels are not particularly clean or well-maintained.

• Asylum Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4031-1474
  address: 149 Grafton St
  Bed in small dorm (no bunk beds). Prices on website may be out of date. Free transfers to and from airport, bus or train station if staying 2 nights or more. Free internet. Not particularly clean or well maintained. Very friendly and helpful staff. Not in city centre, but within easy walking distance.

• Beach House Backpackers Hostel

  phone: +61 7 4041-2007
  address: 239 Sheridan St
  Private and shared dorm accommodation. Free Wi-Fi. Free dinner and breakfast daily. Clean, safe and with friendly staff and a great onsite bar, pool and common areas.

• The Bellview

  phone: +61 7 4031-4377
  address: 85-87 The Esplanade

• Bohemia Resort

  phone: +61 7 4041-7290
  address: 231 McLeod St
  Close to the centre of Cairns and with 4 dorm rooms, singles, twins and doubles, as well as ensuite and family rooms. Clean and well maintained. 25 m saltwater pool, kitchen, bar and shuttle bus service.

• Cairns Central YHA Backpackers Hostel

  phone: +61 7 4051-0772
  address: 20-26 McLeod St

• Cairns City Backpackers

  phone: +61 7 40516160
  address: 274 Draper St
  Small, quiet and friendly and located in a quiet backstreet and a 5 min walk to Cairns Central Shopping Centre. Full laundry and kitchen facilities and internet at $3 per hr.

• Castaways Backpackers

  phone: +61 7 40511238
  address: 207 Sheridan St
  Small family run hostel with a focus on cleanliness and friendly service. Free WiFi and evening meal at the Woolshed, free tea and coffee.

• Dreamtime hostel

  phone: +61 7 40316753
  address: Cnr Bunda & Terminus Street Parramatta Park
  Small hostel across Cairns Central with its mall and lagoon-like backyard. Air condition available.

• Floriana Guesthouse

  phone: +61 7 4051-7886
  address: 183 The Esplanade
  Front rooms look out to the Coral Sea, Floriana is an older style Art Deco 1930s guesthouse. It is a 15-min walk to town and offers rooms with shared facilities and self-contained flats.

• Gilligans Backpacker Hotel and Resort

  address: 57-89 Grafton St
  Private hotel rooms also available. Free meal every night, clean, safe, fun hostel with loads of activities and massive swimming pool.

• Njoy Travellers Resort

  address: 141 Sheridan St
  Free shuttle bus to airport at set times, Free welcome drink at Zanzibar Bar and Grill. Very clean, safe, funky and friendly hostel with chilled out reception and pool area.

• Nomads Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4040 7777
  address: 341 Lake St, Cairns
  Free shuttle bus. Very clean hostel with a huge swimming pool and a volleyball court.

• Northern Greenhouse

  phone: +61 7 4047 7200
  address: 117 Grafton Street
  All guests receive free daily breakfast, free unlimited internet 24/7, free hidden swimming hole trip, sailing trip and more activities. Located in the centre of town.

• Reef Backpackers

  phone: +61 7 4041-5255
  address: 140 Grafton St
  Free WiFi internet. clean safe and friendly. In city centre with pool and great outdoor area.

• ibis Styles Cairns

  phone: +61 7 40515733
  address: 15 Florence Street

Mid-range

Mid-range Cairns hotels, resorts, and inns are listed here alphabetically.

• 181 The Esplanade

• Amaroo At Trinity

  phone: +61 7 4055 6066
  address: 92-94 Moore St, Trinity Beach
  Modern studio or suite in Cairns northern beach area. Close to restaurants, hotel, shopping. Elevated beachfront position, views of the Coral Sea and to the mountains in the rear. Queen and twin bed options, lift access to all floors, laundry facilities on each level.

• Doubletree by Hilton Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4050-6070
  address: 21-123 The Esplanade & Florence St
  Located a few minutes walk from the centre, the hotel has both a normal swimming pool, and a lake by the atrium with huge Barramundi! Most of the rooms have views of the sea

• The Lakes Cairns Resort and Spa

  phone: +61 7 4053-9400
  address: 2 Greenslopes St
  4.5-star resort apartments in 11 acres of lush landscaped gardens, lakes and beach lagoon pools.

• Marlin Cove Holiday Resort

  phone: +61 7 4057-8299
  address: 2 Keem St. Trinity Beach
  4-star self-contained accommodation in Trinity Beach. Suitable for families.

• Novotel Cairns Oasis Resort

  phone: +61 7 4080-1888
  address: 122 Lake St

• Quality Hotel Sheridan Plaza

  phone: +61 7 4031-6500
  address: 295 Sheridan St
  4-star boutique-style hotel.

• Queens Court Accommodation Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4051-7722
  address: 167-171 Sheridan St
  81 standard rooms and suites including some self-contained suites. Showering amenities for guests late departures, guest laundry, swimming pool, BBQ area, evening dining, free overnight luggage storage, secure onsite parking. ADSL broadband in all rooms, wifi and internet kiosk. Tour desk, transit lounge. Breakfast, free airport transfer pick up available. All rooms have room safes.

• Reef Retreat Resort

  address: 10-14 Harpa St, Palm Cove
  Between a coconut palm-fringed beach and lush, tropical rainforest.

• Rydges Plaza Cairns

  phone: 1300 857-922 (local rate call)
  address: Cnr Spence & Grafton Sts
  Close to the Cairns Convention Centre, Reef Casino, Great Barrier Reef departure terminals and central shopping areas.

• Wilks Holiday House

  phone: +61 7 40452143
  address: 78 Wilks St
  Has 4 bedrooms/2 bathrooms, 2 sitting rooms, indoor and outdoor dining. AustarTV, Wi-Fi, free local calls, A/C, well equipped kitchen and off street parking. Fully fenced front and back garden. Pet friendly by request. Minimum stay 4 nights.

• Villa Marine Holiday Resort

  phone: +61 7 4055 7158
  address: 8 Rutherford Street, Yorkeys Knob Beach, Cairns
  Villa Marine Holiday Resort has a luxury Rainforest Apartment has amazing views over the adjoining rainforest. Or stay in their romantic Honeymoon apartment. Family and Budget apartments available as well. Small, quiet and peaceful, they have all types of lodging to suit your needs.

Splurge

• Grand Mercure Rockford Esplanade

  phone: +61 7 4055-3999
  Bar and outdoor swimming pool. Ocean, pool and mountain views overlooking the Palm Cove beach. Within walking distance of the shopping centre of Palm Cove Village.

• Cairns Harbour Lights

  phone: +61 7 4057 0800
  address: 1 Marlin Pde, Cairns
  Serviced 1-2 bedroom apartments with Cairns water and Trinity Park views.

• Clarendon on Spence

  phone: +61 7 4041-2226
  address: 79 Spence St
  2-3 bedroom apartments with balconies, fully-equipped kitchens, en suite with corner spa. Near Esplanade, Reef Fleet Terminal, and restaurant strip.

• Hilton Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4050-2000
  address: 34 The Esplanade

• Regency on Spence

  address: 79 Spence St
  2-3 bedroom apartments with balconies located near restaurant district, shopping mall, and Reef Fleet Terminal. Guest access to spa and outdoor swimming pool. Sister-property of Clarendon on Spence.

• The Sebel Cairns

  phone: +61 7 4031-1300
  address: 17 Abbott St
  Spacious rooms and suites all with balconies, overlooking the harbour and the city.

• Shangri-La Hotel

  phone: +61 7 4031-1411
  address: Pierpoint Rd

• Pullman Reef Hotel

  phone: +61 7 4030-8888
  address: 35-41 Wharf St
  Among the best hotels in the city, located in the same building as the Reef Casino and with views over Trinity Bay.

Cairns is in general a safe city with all the annoyances (e.g. pickpockets and touts) that a city full of tourists experiences. The most notable threats are nature and the weather. Cairns is hit by tropical cyclones during the wet season (December until March) that cause damage to the infrastructure and stops public activities.

• Cairns Base Hospital

  phone: +61 7 4226 0000
  address: 165 The Esplanade
  Emergency services and all standard medical departments

Kuranda

This small town nestled in the rainforest-covered mountains just north of Cairns draws thousands of tourists each week and is perhaps the most popular daytrip from the city. Kuranda (elevation 330 m) is 25 km from Cairns via the Kennedy Highway, which snakes its way over the Macalister Range. However, most visitors reach the town by taking the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway or Kuranda Railroad, both of which offer transfers to Cairns and package deals with Kuranda attractions. Skyrail travels above the rainforest with stations along the route to explore the rainforest environment and view the Barron River Falls. The Kuranda Railway makes a scenic trip through Barron Gorge National Park. The town itself offers plenty of shopping and is home to several wildlife parks.

Further out

• Mareeba, the edge of the outback, where the sun shines 300 days a year, and they produce the majority of Australia's coffee crop. Tours from Cairns available.
• Mossman Gorge 70 minutes north of Cairns is a good place to cool off. Avoid arriving at the same time as the tour coaches, and take great care swimming as the currents are very strong.
• The Daintree rain forest which is officially the world's oldest rainforest is located an hour and a half north. Here you can see Australia's largest variety of flora and fauna as well as ride one of the top tourist attractions - Jungle Surfing.
• Green Island and Fitzroy Island, both resort islands that welcome day trips, are within 45 minutes of Cairns by ferry.
• The Savannahlander is a four day train journey that departs from Cairns to the outback town of Forsayth. It's a unique way to see the Chillagoe caves and Undara lava tubes.
• Cooktown is around 3 hours north along the coast from Cairns, and has history, national parks and beaches to explore.
• Mission Beach a lovely tropical beach is about an hour and a half drive south. It is the gateway to Dunk and Bedarra Islands. Mission Beach is one of the few places you might see the very rare and endangered Cassowary bird.
• Port Douglas a seaside resort town and another gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree Rainforest is an hour north along one of the nicest drives in Australia.
• Lake Tinaroo is on the Atherton Tablelands about an hour south west of Cairns. Lake Tinaroo is great for swimming, water sports, bush walking, fishing and camping.
• Ayers Rock has direct flights from Cairns (in addition to Sydney). If you are doing an Australian tour, then Cairns is a good hopping off point to the red centre.