Eskilstuna
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Eskilstuna is a city in Södermanland county, Sweden. With an approximate population of 100,000 inhabitants in Enköping Municipality, out of which 70,000 live in the city proper, it is the biggest city in Södermanland County. The town is situated close to Lake Mälaren about 100 kilometers west of Stockholm.
Understand
Eskilstuna is located along Eskilstunaån (Eskilstuna River) which flows from lake Hjälmaren in the south to lake Mälaren in the north. During the Viking era the area this became an important trading place known as Tuna. In the 11th century the Anglo-Saxon missionary and bishop Eskil founded a church in Tuna, and turned it into his diocese. Initially Eskil's missionary was under the protection of the christian King Inge the Elder, but in 1080 the apostate pagan Blot-Sven seized power and had Eskil stoned to death in Strängnäs. Eskil eventually became considered a saint with a strong cult following in Tuna, which thus became known as "Eskil's Tuna", or Eskilstuna. About a century after Eskil's death the Knights Hospitallers established a monastery in Eskilstuna in his memory, preserving his relics and turning Eskilstuna into an important destination for pilgrims.
During the reformation Sweden became protestant, abolishing monasteries and the worship of saints. Eskilstuna Monastery was turned into a royal castle known as Eskilstuna hus, and Eskilstuna developed from a religious site to an industrial town. The most notable industry was Rademachersmedjorna (the Rademacher Smithery), initially producing small arms and artillery for the Swedish Empire. In 1659 the city was granted its first privileges under the official name Karl Gustafs Stad ("City of Karl Gustav"). This new name didn't catch on, and eventually the city regained the official name Eskilstuna.
In 1680 Eskilstuna hus is destroyed in a fire and never rebuilt, but Eskilstuna remains an important industrial site. During the era of industrialization Eskilstuna grew rapidly, producing machinery tools, precision instruments, cutlery, and keys, earning the nicknames Stålstaden (the Steel City) and the Sheffield of Sweden. To staff these industries Eskilstuna attracted a large number of Finnish immigrants, a group which today make up about 10-20% of the population. Like many other industrial cities Eskilstuna experienced a setback during the western de-industrialization of the 1970s, but industry remains an important part of Eskilstuna's economy and identity.
Today many Swedes think about Eskilstuna mostly as the hometown of "Sweden's most successful rock band" Kent.
During the reformation Sweden became protestant, abolishing monasteries and the worship of saints. Eskilstuna Monastery was turned into a royal castle known as Eskilstuna hus, and Eskilstuna developed from a religious site to an industrial town. The most notable industry was Rademachersmedjorna (the Rademacher Smithery), initially producing small arms and artillery for the Swedish Empire. In 1659 the city was granted its first privileges under the official name Karl Gustafs Stad ("City of Karl Gustav"). This new name didn't catch on, and eventually the city regained the official name Eskilstuna.
In 1680 Eskilstuna hus is destroyed in a fire and never rebuilt, but Eskilstuna remains an important industrial site. During the era of industrialization Eskilstuna grew rapidly, producing machinery tools, precision instruments, cutlery, and keys, earning the nicknames Stålstaden (the Steel City) and the Sheffield of Sweden. To staff these industries Eskilstuna attracted a large number of Finnish immigrants, a group which today make up about 10-20% of the population. Like many other industrial cities Eskilstuna experienced a setback during the western de-industrialization of the 1970s, but industry remains an important part of Eskilstuna's economy and identity.
Today many Swedes think about Eskilstuna mostly as the hometown of "Sweden's most successful rock band" Kent.
Tourist office
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phone: +46 16-710 70 00address: Fristadstorget 1During the main season (Jun-Aug) they are available on site, but off-season (Sep-May) they are only available per phone, e-mail or social media. In addition to the main tourist office many points of interests also serve as "InfoPoints", with trained staff and basic brochures.
Get in
Enköping Central StationIs the main traveling hub of Eskilstuna. There are frequent trains from Stockholm, Västerås and many other cities.
You can also get in by car; the E20 highway passes just north of Eskilstuna. Eastwards it continues to Södertälje and Stockholm, and westwards to Arboga, Örebro and Gothenburg, or towards Karlstad and Oslo as E18. West of Eskilstuna E20 branches into road 56, which continues to Västerås, and east of Eskilstuna it branches into road 55, which continues to Enköping and Uppsala. The smaller road 53 connects Eskilstuna with Nyköping and highway E4 in the south.
The nearest major airports are Västerås Airport (52 km north), Stockholm-Skavsta (in Nyköping, 83 km south) and Stockholm Arlanda Airport (151 km east).
See
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phone: +46 16-710 23 75address: Rademachergatan 42-50The Rademacher forges were built in the 1650s. The red wood buildings are well preserved and serve as an open-air museum. While some buildings are used as museums or restaurants, most of them are still used by various craftsmen manufacturing and selling their own goods.
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phone: +46 16-710 23 75address: Faktorigatan 4BA museum of local history.
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phone: +46 16-13 15 23address: Pråmskjulstorget 2An industrial heritage museum operated by the manufacturing company Volvo. It is named after Theofron Munktell, a local 19th century industrialist whose company became a part of Volvo in 1950. The museum is in the old factory and exhibit objects such as steam locomotives, engines and tractors.
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phone: +46 16-17 07 00address: Strandgatan 20Constructed in 1929, it is the largest and second oldest church in Eskilstuna.
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phone: +46 16-17 07 00address: Kyrkogatan 16Built during the 11th century by Saint Eskil, this is the oldest and second largest church in Eskilstuna. It got it current appearance during the 17th century.
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phone: +46 16-51 60 73An open-air museum showing how a typical central Swedish 19th century farm. The on site inn "Pilkrog" serve well made lunch.
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phone: +46 16-710 13 69address: Portgatan 2A local art museum with art objects from the 17th century to today, with a special focus on 20th century Swedish art.
Do
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phone: +46 16-100 100address: Flackstavägen 13Part of several projects to protect endangered species, including a few extremely rare, like the Mountain chicken frog. It's quite big by Swedish standards, with around 50 different species, has interesting animals and has a part that is an amusement park.
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phone: +46 20-92390590address: Torggatan 44A billiards club which also offers a small restaurant/sports bar.
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phone: +46 16-10 01 30address: Holger Lindmarks plats 4A public bath inaugurated in 2016, with a family bathing area, swimming pools, a relaxation area and a gym.
Eat
There are several food trucks on the central square "Fristadstorget" selling budget priced street food.
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phone: +46 16-12 00 40address: Järntorget 2A movie theatre themed restaurant, café and bar.
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phone: +46 16-13 00 31address: Fristadstorget 6A chain restaurant specialized in Greek charcoal grilled cuisine.
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phone: +46 16 12 81 01address: Kribsensgatan 9A Spanish-Mexican tapas restaurant.
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phone: +46 16-200 66 00address: Kungsgatan 11An Old West themed bar and restaurant.
Drink
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phone: +46 16 - 13 17 14address: Faktorigatan 1Sweden's first brewpub is located in a pretty old industrial building. The bar is tended by volunteers serving their locally made brew.
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phone: +46 16 - 51 11 00address: Eskilstunavägen 5A café listed in the national restaurant guide "White Guide". They have got branches in Eskilstuna at Cityhuset köpcentrum (Kungsgatan 24) Tuna Parks Köpcentrum (Gunborg Nymans Väg 2) and Kungsgatan 66.
Sleep
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phone: +46 16 15 00 00address: Drottninggatan 9, 632 20