Fredericksburg (Virginia)
Fredericksburg is a city nearly halfway between Washington, D.C., and Richmond, Virginia.
Understand
The city was contested during the American Civil War, changing hands numerous times between Union and Confederate forces. The most famous battle in Fredericksburg saw Union General Burnside repeatedly march thousands of his troops across the Rappahannock River and up Marye's Heights to their doom.
In recent years, Fredericksburg's population and surrounding communities have boomed as housing costs closer to Washington, DC forced commuters to seek neighborhoods farther out. Many living in Fredericksburg drive up to two hours or catch the VRE commuter rail to work in DC. Fredericksburg is also a popular home for military families employed by the nearby Quantico Marine and Dahlgren Naval bases.
The downtown area has experienced a revival since the 1970s allowing a strong arts community to thrive. Galleries, music venues, and fine dining can all be found in the historic district. While the city has seen massive growth, the downtown area and battlefields have been well preserved due to strong local commitment to historic preservation, providing a unique blend of old and new culture.
Get in
By train
One Amtrak train station serves Fredericksburg at Caroline St. and Lafayette Blvd., which is a stop for Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont and Regional trains.The Virginia Railway Express runs commuter trains between Fredericksburg's Amtrak station and Union Station in Washington, DC on weekdays from 5:15am to 8:25pm. The trip from DC takes approximately an hour and a half, depending on freight train schedules (the railway is shared with CSX) and track work. A single ticket from Union Station is $8.80 and discounts are offered for Ten Trip, Five Day, and Monthly passes. VRE does not run on Federal holidays but does run special service on Independence Day.
-
Fredericksburg railway station
address: 200 Lafayette Blvd
By car
Fredericksburg is about fifty miles south of Washington D.C. located directly on Interstate 95 at exit 130. It is also one hour north of Richmond on Interstate 95.Travel time from the north (Washington, DC) will vary due to traffic conditions (avoid rush hour). Between 2:30PM and 7:00PM, typical travel times to Fredericksburg are from an hour and a half to two and a half hours. Alternative routes include taking either State Highway 28 through Manassas to US Route 17, or by taking US Route 29 through Warrenton to US Route 17. Both routes take about an hour and a half, but the traffic is much more bearable and most of the trip consists of rural driving at full speed.
Another alternative to I-95 South from Fairfax is to take the following route:
- Fairfax County Parkway to Hwy 123
- Hwy 123 South to right on Hwy 641 (Chapel Rd)
- Hwy 641 to left on Hwy 610 (Wolf Run Shoals Rd)
- Hwy 610 to right on Hwy 643 (Henderson Rd)
- Hwy 643 to left on Hwy 612 (Old Yates Ford Rd)
- Left onto Hwy 3000 (Prince William Parkway)
- Right onto Hwy 642 (Hoadly Rd)
- Left onto Hwy 234 (Dumfries Rd)
- Right onto 619 (Joplin Rd)
- Exit onto I-95 South
This way takes about one and a half hours, but you avoid the stop-and-go traffic from the mixing bowl (I-95/I-495 interchange) all the way to the HOV merge (just south of the Dumfries/Triangle Exit). You also avoid the bottleneck on Hwy 123 at Occoquan. Joplin Road is especially fun as the road is very windy and hilly. It runs between Prince William Forest Park and the Quantico Marine base.
Get around
- Downtown Fredericksburg is a walking city - the sidewalks are wide, inviting, and mostly paved in brick. Many locals frequent the streets as well as the occasional street musician.
- Biking downtown can be fun, but stay off the sidewalks and be sure to follow the traffic laws.
- Taking the local bus (known as the Fred) is convenient and inexpensive. There are stops throughout downtown, at all major surrounding shopping locations, and most local subdivisions. Racks on the front of the buses allow you to take a bike along for the ride. Fare is 75 cents for adults, children under three ride free. Schedules and route planning can be found at the official website, ridefred.com
- Driving is a good option. Downtown roads are largely straightforward aside from some non-standard intersections and one-way streets; outside the city numerous signs point to places of interest and major through ways. If possible, avoid driving during rush hour as traffic is intolerable, especially on I-95, US-1, US-3, and US-17. There is plenty of free parking downtown, either on the street or in the many public lots (PDF map). During normal business hours (8AM-5PM), much of the street parking has a two-hour time limit, after which cars will be ticketed. A city parking garage is located at 600 Sophia Street, parking there is free for the first two hours. After that, the rates vary, but they are roughly $1 per hour, $8 or less per day.
See
-
phone: +1 540 654-1000address: 1301 College AveA small liberal arts college near Downtown Fredericksburg. It has been voted, in the past, as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the United States, according to the Princeton Review. Its architecture is comparable to that of the University of Virginia.
Fredericksburg BattlefieldWas the site of a key battle during the American Civil War. You can visit, for example, the infamous Marye's Heights.
- Just outside the city in Spotsylvania County (a separate political jurisdiction in Virginia), 3 other large major battlefields to see: Chancellorsville, Lee's "masterpiece" and where the great Stonewall Jackson fell in battle; The Wilderness, known for its brutal fighting in some of the most dense forest and thicket in Virginia; and Spotsylvania Courthouse, known for its 2 week long bloodly stalemate on Grants march to Richmond in 1864.
-
James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library
phone: +1 540 654-1043address: 908 Charles Street Kenmore PlantationIs a Georgian mansion once occupied by Fielding Lewis and Betty Washington Lewis, George Washington's sister.
Mary Washington HouseIs a short walk from Kenmore. A small frame structure, it was purchased by George Washington in 1772 for his mother, Mary Ball Washington. Of interest is the garden now maintained by a volunteer group of certified Master Gardeners. A huge crepe myrtle is thought to have been planted by Mary herself.
Hugh Mercer Apothecarya restored 18th-century pharmacy located on Caroline St. in downtown. Take a tour, the guides are dressed in period attire and take you through the building explaining 18th-century medicine and local history.
Belmont/Gari Melchers Museuma great little estate near the Rappahannock. Impressionist painter Gari Melchers lived here. The estate is very well maintained and features beautiful gardens and a separate art gallery where many of his works are on display. Guided tours of the mansion are also available.
Ferry FarmWas George Washington's boyhood home.
ChathamIs a Civil War-era mansion that overlooks the Rappahannock where Union soldiers crossed at the battle of Fredericksburg. It also provides a great view of the city itself. Take US-17 or US-1 to River Road, or cross the Hwy 3 bridge from downtown Fredericksburg and make a left when you see the sign.
Lower Caroline Street'a long block of privately owned homes built between the late 18th and early 20th centuries. Some still contain shell fragments from the battle of Fredericksburg.
Mary Washington Monumenta large obelisk off of Washington Avenue at the site of Mary Ball Washington's grave.
Do
- Canoeing or Kayaking on the Rappahannock River. Be aware that the river can be very dangerous if you are not careful. There has been some 70 or so drownings since the early 1960s. It is not unheard of at least one or two drownings to occur along the river each year. Therefore, if you decide to go adventure on the Rappahannock River, be sure to check out the safety information and water levels before you begin your adventure.
- Hiking along the Rappahannock River near Francis Thornton's Mill just off of Riverside Drive on the south bank of the river, upstream of the US-1 bridge. It is also possible to hike up along the canal to where the old Embrey Dam used to be. There are a network of hiking/biking trails all the way up along the river, well past the I-95 bridge. Beware when hiking through the quarry, that there are "No Trespassing" signs posted. As tempting as it would be on a hot day, do not swim in the quarry, lest you want to run the risk of meeting Frederiskburg's Finest. If merely hiking through the area, it is unlikely you'll be hassled, however. If you hike up the river far enough, you may be able to get a glimpse of some of the old canal locks.
- Golfing at any of the several nearby golf courses, such as Meadow Farms, Cannon Ridge, or Lees Hill.
Buy
- Central Park has numerous large department stores, mentioned earlier. It also has some notable small shops, such as Pier One Imports (located near Route 3) and several clothing vendors. The Spotsylvania Towne Centre has more department stores, like Sears and JCPenny, along with numerous smaller stores as well.
- The Stafford Marketplace, located near the Garrisonville/Aquia exit on I-95 (the Target is visible from the highway itself), about 10 minutes north of Fredericksburg, is a quieter, less frequented and newer shopping establishment. It also contains Bed Bath & Beyond, Kohl's and Best Buy, but fewer stores overall. There is also a Wal-Mart nearby.
- There are numerous small shops scattered throughout the city of Fredericksburg, especially in the downtown area. Antique shops are especially common, and there are a few nice used bookstores too.
- Crown Jewelers has a good reputation in the area for their service and quality of jewelry and other trinkets.
Eat
Need to move to price ranges below
-
phone: +1 540 373-6650address: 324 William StBig-plate Italian dishes
-
phone: +1 540 373-3411address: 901 Caroline StQuick stop for a diner-style lunch with an old-time pharmacy in the back
-
phone: +1 540 368-1690address: 722 Caroline St.Pizza joint where one slice needs two plates
-
phone: +1 540 371-2887address: 917 Caroline St.Brewery, bar, and restaurant with German influences
-
phone: +1 540 373-2953address: 1006 Caroline St.Italian restaurant that imports all its products from different regions of Italy
-
Vivify
phone: +1 540 656-2500address: 314 William StBurger joint that is open late -
phone: +1 540 479-1291address: 909 Caroline Stmodern American cuisine with French influences
HaruJapanese restaurant
-
phone: +1 540 445-0405address: 920 Caroline StSpecializes in different kinds of spreads for sandwiches, crepes, and toppings.
-
Foode
phone: +1 540 479-1370address: 900 Princess Anne Stcasual dining American -
phone: +1 540 371-3280address: 205 William Stbrunch
-
phone: +1 540 940-2614address: 318 William StSteakhouse
Budget
In addition to the numerous fast-food options scattered around the area, such as McDonald's, Arby's, Wendy's, Taco Bell, Burger King and so forth, it is worth trying out the following local places for a cheap meal or snack and to get a taste of the local culture-
2400 Diner
phone: +1 540-373-9049address: 2400 Princess Anne StFamily-run Greek diner with a big, vintage neon sign up top. Typical diner food with Greek specialties for good measure (spanakopita, baklava, etc.). Lots of bar stools and bunched up booths lend an undeniable charm. -
phone: +1 540 373-9881address: 1299 Jefferson Davis HwyFunky old barbecue house right off of US Route 1. Unpretentious, authentic interior down to the hand painted menu on the wall and cutaways to the kitchen. Aside from the obvious menu selection, their onion rings and hamburgers are a nice, greasy treat.
-
Battlefield Restaurant
phone: +1 540 373-9661address: 1018 Lafayette BlvdAdjacent to the Union cemetery, this local fixture has been around since 1951 serving their home-style meals all day long. Cozy diner food, cheap prices, and vintage atmosphere. -
address: 2200 Princess Anne StOpened in 1947 and listed in the National Record of Historic Places since 2005, Carl's still operates in the same stand, with the same menu, hours and cash only policy as it did when it was first founded. It also has only three flavors of its simple homemade, handmade soft serve ice cream vanilla, chocolate and strawberry but with those flavors you can also get sundaes, shakes, malts, frozen slushes and slush floats. "Opening Day" at Carl's is a local holiday. People line up around the building to get a scoop from the family-owned treat stand. As is tradition, the stand is closed from the Sunday before Thanksgiving until the Friday of Presidents Day Weekend as the founder closes for hunting season.
-
phone: +1 540 373-4882address: 301 William StPerhaps the most popular coffee shop in the city. Local hang out and meeting place, you'll find everyone from college students to politicians catching up on the latest gossip. The coffee is addictively good and priced comparable to national chains, light fare like pastries and muffins are also available. Free wi-fi is available.
Mid-range
-
phone: +1 540 371-7616address: 923 Caroline StPretty standard Chinese fare with a few notable dishes like the Mandarin tofu (ask for it with broccoli). The real reason to go here is for the flaming volcanoes, a gigantic bowl of spiked pink punch with a shot of something burning in the middle. Bring a friend and sip out of the extra long straws.
-
phone: +1 540 899 6555address: 314 Jefferson Davis HwyA Washington regional chain, specializes in chili. Featuring four different types, served in bowls or on top of other menu items, such as burgers, dogs, spaghetti, nachos, fritos, etc. Also features an excellent plate of wings. This location is split in half, restaurant on one side, bar and pool hall on the other. Local rock bands regularly featured.
-
phone: +1 540 373-3898address: 2024 Augustine AveEven though it's right off of US Route 1, this family-run Greek restaurant is tucked away on a side street so you can't see it well when passing by. The small interior has an friendly living room quality to it along with a wall-to-wall mural. Famous for their gyros and pizza as well as novelty dishes like the flaming cheese. One of the only places in town where you can order Retsina with your meal.
-
phone: +1 540 371-2008address: 801 Caroline StRelaxed and casual, specializing in sandwiches and wraps. Lots of vegetarian and vegan options. Large bar with over 75 bottled beers available. Local art and local bands are featured regularly.
-
phone: +1 540 899-0969address: 813 Caroline StA tiny little place, they serve genuine Mexican cuisine: fish tacos, fried plantains, black bean soup, and all the chips and salsa you can eat. Margaritas are a great way to wash it all down.
-
Umi Japanese Fine Dining
phone: +1 540 373-3881address: 1500 Jefferson Davis HwyLocated next to the bus station, this unassuming building houses a distinctively hip interior. Japanese cuisine including sushi, seaweed salad, bento boxes, sea urchin, scallops, all served with artistic flair. Their broad sake menu is hard to beat. Extremely personable staff, sit at the bar and chat for a spell.
Splurge
-
address: 309 William StSouthern-themed, family owned bistro. Seafood and wild game specialties and one of the best wine lists in town. Wood stove, heartwood pine bar, and artisan crafted copper fixtures set the mood. Local art and live musicians add the finishing touches, the Tuesday night acoustic shows (with accompanying drink specials) are always well attended.
-
address: 806 William StSeafood and steaks in a cozy atmosphere with many fusion-style dishes. A bit pricey, but the food is excellent and the service is very nice.
-
address: 1200 Princess Anne StSituated in the basement of the Kenmore Inn bed and breakfast, this restaurant offers a warm, charming atmosphere for fine dining. Whether in the outdoor courtyard or at the copper and mahogany horseshoe bar, you'll enjoy their seasonal menu and excellent wine cellar. Live music featured many nights of the week, including jazz, rock, and bluegrass.
-
address: 400 William StBrilliant wine selection, bottled craft brews, inventive tapas menu, modern stylish atmosphere, plenty of outdoor dining (including misters for when it's hot and heaters for when it's cold). Local art exhibitions are featured monthly. One unique draw: their Enomatic wine dispenser. This self-serve machine allows you to sample very expensive wines for a few bucks a pop.
-
address: 311 William StClassic French cuisine served by smartly dressed staff. Many dining setting options, including outdoors and in the eclectic bar room. If you're on a budget, check out their "Early Menu" special, a four-course meal for $23 (served Monday through Thursday, 5:30-7PM).
-
address: 1609 Princess Anne StDoesn't look like much from outside, but inside you will find wood paneling, a roaring fireplace, and finely dressed wait staff. Known for their generous portions, wide variety of cuts, and surf'n'turf options, this is the place to go if you simply must have an 18 oz. ribeye.
-
Rising Sun Tavern
phone: +1 540-371-1494address: 1304 Caroline StBuilt as a home for Charles Washington (George's brother) in 1760, it began operating as a tavern in 1792. An historic landmark, the atmosphere is all historic, right down to the southern cuisine and servers dressed in colonial attire. Known to be actively haunted. Reservations recommended.
Central Park
Central Park contains many notable (if not generic) chain eateries, including Panera Bread (with free wireless internet), Chipotle, Bonefish Grill, Olive Garden, A&W, Long John Silver's, TGI Friday's, Applebee's, Ruby Tuesday's, Joe's Crab Shack, Melting Pot, and many more. The Stafford Marketplace has a few places to eat, most notably another Panera Bread (also with free wireless internet), and other generic chains.
-
Pancho Villa
address: 2931 Plank RdLocal Mexican chain, current flag-ship location. Excellent Carne Asada.
Drink
Downtown
Downtown Fredericksburg may not be huge, but due to the presence of a college and a fun-loving local crowd from both the city and the surrounding counties, it does have a good number of decent places to catch a drink. Catering to those who want a relatively low-key atmosphere to catch up with friends and to those who simply want to let loose and get drunk, there should be something for everyone. A good route for a downtown bar crawl: start at Capitol Ale House for some good beers and burgers; hit Spirit's for a can of PBR; stop by J. Brian's for a pint of Guinness; then check the scene at Fatty J's, Brock's or The Colonial Tavern, and stop in if they're hopping and let loose.-
The Bourbon Room
address: 216 William StLocated above Cafe New Orleans, The Bourbon Room is where a lot of locals hang out. -
address: 503 Sophia StRather fancy dining by day, full scale bar scene at night. Another local hang out full of mini-reunions, especially in the summer when the spacious outdoor deck is open and the DJ is spinning.
-
address: 917 Caroline StOffers 62 beers on draught and over 300 bottle beers, as well as wine, mixed drinks, and regional/European food. Casual upscale atmosphere, great for big groups, darts and board games are freely available in back. Lots of weekly specials on food and drink. On Friday nights, they tap a firkin (wooden barrel of beer), it's a great way to enjoy traditional brews.
-
phone: +1 540 373-1313address: 406 Lafayette BlvdIrish-themed pub, regularly features karaoke and live music, sometimes features touring acts.
-
address: 200 Hanover StAs the name implies, this place is serious about what's on tap. With not a bottled beer in sight, they instead sport 23 selections of lagers, stouts, ales, ciders, and pilsners. Quirky decor and a great jukebox make this a good late night hangout.
-
KC's Music Alley
address: 1917 Princess Anne StCatering mostly to the metal/punk crowd, KC's is a huge music venue located in a seedier part of town. Plenty of pool tables, poker tournaments, and other bar novelties are featured. -
Recreation Center
address: 213 William StA local favorite affectionately known as "The Rec Center," this dive of a pool hall serves up hot dogs and cold PBR. Old school decor, they still have the original table-mounted (non-functional) jukeboxes in the booths. Great venue for live bluegrass music. -
address: 816 Caroline StLoud bar over a pizza restaurant where many locals hang out. Lounge area on the second floor has board games, couches, and a big jukebox. Third floor will occasionally feature small music acts.
-
address: 720 Littlepage StIntimate little restaurant with a classy, yet casual, atmosphere. Standard bar menu, 12 beers on tap and full wine list. Local bluegrass performances featured weekly.
Bowman's Center
-
phone: +1 540 371-7799address: 3300 Dill Smith DriveFredericksburg's local microbrewery located a mile south of downtown off of US Route 2 in an industrial park. Lee's Retreat is their in-house restaurant, many refillable growlers are available. Free tours of the brewery (including samples) are available from We 2-6PM, Fr 3-8PM, and Sa 10AM-1PM.
Central Park
While downtown is far more charming, inviting and local, if you are more into the strip-mall bar scene, Central Park (Route 3 West, just outside of the city) has several places to go hang out, not all of which are totally generic. Yes, Central Park has its fair share of dime-a-dozen joints like TGI Friday's, Applebee's and Ruby Tuesday's; but do yourself a favor and skip them in favor of these places:-
Bailey's
address: 1861 Carl D Silver ParkwaySomewhat generic strip-mall chain sports bar, which still manages to maintain a decent atmosphere. Good wings. -
Buffalo Wild Wings
address: 1638 Carl D Silver ParkwayAnother place that is quickly becoming ubiquitous as locations open up all over the country, but like Cheeseburger in Paradise, Fredericksburg had one of the first locations. Very large, massive and excellent flavor list to go on rather mediocre wings, and plenty of cheap booze and televisions playing every sport on at any given moment. Gets particularly packed during football season, mainly for Redskins and Virginia Tech games. -
Cheeseburger in Paradise
address: 1811 Carl D Silver ParkwayAn atmosphere that would be much more suited overlooking a beach (or at least the river), rather than this paved over wasteland of strip-malls, the Jimmy Buffet-themed Cheeseburger In Paradise makes up for it with their amazing drink menu. Full of pretty much any tropical drink one could ever imagine, and the food isn't bad either. It is not so special anymore now that there are over 30 locations around the country, but when it opened it was one of the first and was pretty exciting. -
Q Ball Cafe
address: 960 Bragg RdLarge pool hall located across Route 3 from Central Park, next to the main entrance of the Spotsylvania Towne Centre (aka "the mall"). Features your basic pool-hall fare, lots of fried food and cheap drinks. Texas Hold'em tournaments on Sunday, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday (no buy-in, since paid table games are illegal in Virginia, but they do feature a $50 cash prize), Karaoke on Friday, live music on Saturday.
Sleep
- The Holiday Inn Select and Hilton Garden Inn are mid-range hotels located in or near Central Park. There is also a Ramada Inn across Route 3; it is a budget establishment.
- Days Inn is located across US-1 from the Stafford Marketplace.
- If you take the US-17 exit (Exit 133) from I-95, you will see numerous hotels, restaurants, stores, and gas stations, including a Holiday Inn and Howard Johnson Inn.
-
phone: +1-540 693-1176address: 5324 Jefferson Davis Hwy
-
Ramada Spotsylvania Towne Center Mall
address: 2802 Plank Road -
address: 16931 Old Stage Road Dumfries, VA 22026To the Comfort Inn Hotel Quantico/Dumfries located near Quantico Marine Corps Base. The hotel is centrally located between Washington, D.C. and Fredericksburg. This Comfort Inn Dumfries hotel is minutes from the Potomac Mills outlet mall, Marine Corps Base Quantico, the National Museum of the Marine Corps, the FBI Academy training facility and the Quantico National Cemetery.
-
Wingate by Wyndham Fredericksburg
phone: +1 540-322-2366address: 20 Sanford DriveCentral location. -
Marriott Courtyard Historic District
phone: +1 540-373-8300address: 620 Caroline StreetHotel located right in the heart of the Fredericksburg historic downtown area. -
address: 2310 Plank RoadThe Quality Inn near Central Park is located near The University of Mary Washington. It is an affordable option for Fredericksburg Virginia hotels.
Go next
Many other sites of historical interest are a short drive away, including Spotsylvania Courthouse.
Lake Anna is about 20 miles or so outside of town, which is a popular boating and fishing destination. The Lake Anna State Park features some 15 miles of hiking trails, a beach on the lake itself, as well as picnic areas. Camping has also been recently added.
A trip down to Kings Dominion, which is a large theme park a mere 35 miles to the south along I-95, is worth a day to see and experience. In decent traffic, it takes around a half an hour to get there from Fredericksburg. The park features many roller coasters and other rides, including some world class rides such as Volcano : The Blast Coaster and the Dominator.
About 20 miles to the north along I-95 is the awesome National Marine Corps Museum near the Quantico Marine Corps Base. This museum features all kinds of interactive displays detailing the history and evolution of the United States Marine Corps.
For those that love to shop, Potomac Mills, one of the largest outlet malls in the country is only about 1/2 hour or so to the north (assuming decent traffic). There are more than 220 outlet stores in this place, so all kinds of options for the shopping fanatic. There are also several restaurants as well as an 18-screen movie theater.
About and hour and half west of town is the Shenandoah National Park, which includes over 500 miles of hiking trails, as well as camping. If you are not the hiking nor camping type, at the very least, a drive down Skyline Drive can be worthwhile to check out some of the incredible views. Be warned that in the fall, during the peak of the fall colors (later part of October to the first part of November), this can get pretty crowded.
During the winter, there are two places within 2 hours of Fredericksburg to go skiing, Wintergreen Resort and Massanutten. Massanutten also has the added benefit of an indoor waterpark, featuring one of the east coast's only Flowriders. During the summer months, there is also an outdoor section with a wavepool and additional slides available. Both of these resorts also feature golfing, fitness centers, as well as spas. Either one would be a worthwhile get-a-way. If you are willing to go even farther, there are other places that offers skiing that are within a few hours of driving from Fredericksburg.