Hondarribia
Understand
Hondarribia has been settled since the time of the Romans, and became a full-fledged village in the 13th century. As a town historically on the border, whether between Navarre and Castille, or between Spain and France, Hondarribia has enjoyed a tumultuous past.
After citizens sought protection under the Castilian crown in 1203, Hondarribia became a point of conflict between Castille and the kingdom of Navarre, supported by France. The town was repeatedly besieged by French and Navarran forces throughout the 1300s up until the Thirty Years' War in the mid 1600s, when Spain and France reconciled their borders under the Treaty of the Pyrenees. After the signing of this treaty (which fixed the French border to its current state), Hondarribia remained a border town, across the Bay from France.
There are two sections of town that are of special interest to the traveler:
- The old city — With its medieval walls still intact, the historic part of town is home to the castle of Charles V, Zuloaga Palace, Casadevante Palace, the gothic church of Nuestra Señora del Manzano, and Calle Pampinot, among other sights.
- La Marina — full of multicolored houses and their resident fishermen, along San Pedro and Santiago Streets.
Hondarribia's beach, ports, lighthouse, the beach of Ondarraitz (on the other side of the bay), and the neighboring hillsides are just as attractive, and make it clear why Hondarribia has enjoyed its position as a vacation destination for more than 100 years.
Get in
By car
Hondarribia is 15 km from San Sebastian and 20 km from Biarritz. Further away are Bilbao (100 km), Pamplona (80 km), and the region of La Rioja (120 km). It is accessible by the A8 Autopista and the N1 highway.By plane
- San Sebastian airport is actually located in Hondarribia. Lurraldebus serves the airport every 15-30 minutes.
- Biarritz airport, which is frequented by Air France, Ryanair, and other airlines, is 20km away.
By train
Hondarribia does not have a railway station, however there are many connections to Irún and Hendaye, both of which are major railheads.- Irún Train Station, served by RENFE and EuskoTren, is 4 km away and is served by a frequent bus service.
- Hendaye (France) train station is served by SNCF and is the southern end of a TGV line. It is 5 km away.
By bus
Hondarribia is only served by local buses going to Irún or San Sebastian. From there, bus lines fan out through all of Spain, either at Irún's train station or at San Sebastian's bus station.By boat
There is a small and frequent ferry to Hendaye, run by Jolaski (in Spanish/French)See
Military TattoosEarly September (7 to 11, but in 2007 it could be seen at Sep 3). A civilian-military city parade commemorating the victory over the largest siege by French troops led by the Prince of Condé on Sept 8, 1638. The victory is attributed to support of Guadalupe Virgin, patron saint of Hondarribia. A spectacular show involving most of the local population from morning time to about 11PM. 20 groups walk around the streets wearing traditional red berets, and plays fifes and drumsthe same melody again and again. Young girls in traditional costumes head each group. One of the group is made of woodmen wearing sheep skin caps. The rest of the population are applauding to all of them in support. Obviously, it's virtually impossible to drive into the town during the event, and all pintxos bars are heavily overcrowded till the very closing time.
Eat
Pintxos
Hondarribia is on par with San Sebastian and Bilbao as a gourmet destination of the Basque country.-
Yola Berri
phone: +34 943 642-780, +34 943 645 611address: Calle Zuloaga / San Pedro Kalea 22One of the most cited places for pintxos in the town. -
Gran Sol
phone: +34 943 64 27 01address: Calle San Pedro, 65Second most cited places for pintxos. Won many gastronomic awards for creativity in pintxos. Has both a bar full of tapas and a more formal restaurant for having a dinner. -
Enbata
address: San Pedro 22 TxantxangorriIn 2007 participates in Lo Mejor de la Gastronomia annual competition of pintxos bars.
ItxaspeIn 2007 participates in Lo Mejor de la Gastronomia annual competition of pintxos bars.
Dining
Budget
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Horixe
phone: +34 943 640-455address: c/Santiago 45Pizza and other quite touristic dishes. One of the few places you can eat during the mass city events like the city parade. Nothing special in the rest of the year.
Mid-range
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Sebastian
address: Calle Mayor (downstairs)Has a fireplace. -
Restaurant Suggari
phone: +34 943 643 123
Splurge
AlamedaMichelin star restaurant.
Sleep
Mid-range
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phone: +34 943 645408address: Nafarroa Behera, 1A very good option. Quiet location with a wonderful garden (eating breakfast on the patio is wonderful). Friendly and courteous staff.
Splurge
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phone: +34 943640600address: C Mayor 5
Parador de HondarribiaLocated in the old castle of King Charles V.