Invercargill

Invercargill is named after William Cargill, Superintendent of Otago Province from 1853 to 1859, when Southland was part of Otago Province.
Many of the central city streets are named after rivers of Scotland and northern England.

By bus

InterCity runs daily services between Invercargill and Gore and Queenstown, with transfers to/from other places. Catch-a-Bus provides a minibus service from Dunedin twelve times a week and will pick you up at your door; they also have a less frequent service from Queenstown.

By car

Heading south from Dunedin you can follow State Highway 1 to Invercargill, taking about two and a half hours. Alternatively you can turn off SH 1 at Balclutha and follow the Southern Scenic Route, often called SH 92, through the Catlins. While only half an hour longer to drive, you might allow a day for this trip at there's plenty of natural attractions to see.
From Queenstown, Invercargill is about two and a half hours south on SH 6.
From Te Anau, you can head south to Clifden, then follow SH 99 through Riverton, taking about two and a quarter hours in total.

By plane

Invercargill Airport is about 3 km from Invercargill's Central Business District. It is served by Air New Zealand with flights from Christchurch and Wellington. A flight from Christchurch to Invercargill takes about an hour in a turboprop aircraft. On a clear day the flight is spectacular, with the Southern Alps to the west of the flight path. If flying south to Invercargill be sure to request a window seat on the right or starboard side of the aircraft (request port or left if flying out to Christchurch.) Mount Cook, which is visible about half way through the flight, is merely the biggest of the many massive peaks of the Southern Alps. A direct flight from Wellington takes around 2 and a half hours.
Stewart Island Flights makes three 20-minute flights a day from Stewart Island.

By bus

There are four bus routes serving the city. Buses run every 45 minutes between 6:45am and 6:00pm on weekdays and between 10:30am and 3:00pm on a Saturday.

Because of its southerly location, Invercargill's a good place to view the aurora australis or Southern Lights, unless you fancy an expensive and uncomfortable sojourn on one of the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands. It's not ideally located for seeing them and travellers should not expect a display every night, but the magnetic pole's offset helps and it's certainly a lot cheaper than taking a boat into Antarctic waters. However, the city's night skies are not exactly dark, so you might want to take a flight or boat to nearby Stewart Island or just drive out into the surrounding countryside.

Central business district

The central business district is bounded by Leven, Tay, Daveron, and Gala streets, and the main activity is centred on the intersection of Esk and Kelvin streets. Esk Street is the main shopping street, running from Don Street to a little east of Kelvin Street. The west end of Esk Street is anchored by Wachner Place, while the main pedestrian area ends at about the Invercargill City Council offices midway between Kelvin and Deveron streets.

• Bank Cornerfeatures three architecturally wonders from the turn of the 20th century. These three bank buildings no longer house the banks they were built for but it is worth admiring. In the middle of the roundabout is The Trooper's Memorial which honours those who died during the Boer War in South Africa.

• Queen’s Parkis on the northern edge of the central business district. This large Edwardian styled city park has a lot of amenities including the Observatory, Queen’s Park Golf Club, rose gardens, duck ponds, an excellent children’s playground, a bird aviary, and a zoo housing introduced species to New Zealand. It is quite easy to spend half a day exploring this 81 hectare park.

• Southland Fire Service Museum

  address: Jed and Spey streets
  Houses several fire engines and other fire fighting items. Generally open Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday and the admission is a gold coin.

• Wachner Placeis a civic open area that captures the sunshine nicely and has become a place to sit and people watch. It also is the location of the central toilets and features showers which are open to the public to use.

Motoring Museums

Invercargill has established itself as a motoring mecca on the basis of being the home of Burt Munro, record-setting motorcyclist. Along with a statue of Burt in his "World's Fastest Indian" at the south end of Queens Park, there are also some great museums:

• Classic Motorcycle Mecca

  address: 25 Tay St
  Huge collection of old and new motorcycles over two floors. The cafe at the front is one of the fanciest in town.

• Bill Richardson's Transport World

  address: Woodlands-Invercargill Highway (eastern extension of Tay St)
  7 halls of classic vehicles and machinery plus all sorts of add-ons like a huge petrol pump collection, a cinema and a play room.

• E Hayes & Sons - The World's Fastest Indian

  address: 168 Dee St
  This hardware/gift store has amassed a collection of cars and motorcycles that they have put on display between the aisles. The highlights are a couple of Burt Munro's record-setting Indian motorcycles.

Suburbs

• Demolition World

  address: Bain St
  This demolition business has built a bizarre village in their backyard out of junk and mannequins, also filled with birds and their droppings. Has to be explored to be believed.

• Buster Crabb

  phone: +64 3 214 4214
  address: 326 Dee Street
  Steaks, wines and beers.

• Birchwood Manor Motel

  address: 189 Tay St
  Some rooms have spas.

• Bushy Point Homestay

  address: 197 Grant Road, Otatara
  Eco-friendly homestay on private reserve. Peaceful and quiet. Predator control in place to ensure good bird numbers. Watch birds without having to drive anywhere.

• Tower Lodge Motel

  address: 119 Queens Drive
  Suit families or individuals.

• Victoria Railway Hotel

  address: 3 Leven St
  Landmark building in the town centre built in 1896, a reminder of the days when Invercargill had trains from Christchurch.

Invercargill can be a base to explore southern New Zealand.

• Bluff – a small town about 30 km south of Invercargill, at the bottom of the South Island, and the closest place on the mainland to Antarctica
• Stewart Island is New Zealand's third largest island and is visible from Invercargill and many parts of surrounding Southland. You can either fly from Invercargill Airport or take a ferry from Bluff.
• The Catlins
• Mataura – on State Highway 1 heading north-east
• Fiordland, Milford Sound, Queenstown