Kholmsk

Sakhalin is a special designated border region, movement of foreigners is limited. See "Disembarkation procedures" at right.

By ferry

There is a daily overnight car ferry from Vanino on the mainland, nominally departing Vanino at noon, and arriving in Kholmsk the next morning; however, sailing schedules are often disrupted by bad weather. In Kholmsk, ticket sales are at the office of SANES. Ask people at bus or railway station for direction. In Vanino, tickets are bought inside the train station. Prices start from . Continuing from Vanino, there is a daily train connection to Komsomolsk-on-Amur that continues further south to Khabarovsk and Vladivostok for access to the Trans-Siberian mainline.

By bus

Mini- and regular busses depart for Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on the parking lot, right outside the ferry terminal. Minibuses are the most convenient and take 45 minutes to connect with Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (), however normally you will have to wait for the minibus to fill up. There are also some scheduled public buses:

• Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk – Bus 516 – 06:00, 07:00, 08:00, 09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00, 18:00 (5, 7)
• Nevelsk (Moneron) – Bus 525 – 09:40, 11:30, 12:40, 15:30, 18:10

Banks, buses and places to eat - are all only a few minutes walk from the ferry station, along the main street. As with most other minor cities in Russia, intra-city transportation is mainly provided by a fairly disorganized network of minibuses. If you need to get outside the city center, your best bet is to ask a local.

There is a small beach northwest of the ferry terminal. If you made it this far, the Soviet house blocks probably aren't that much of a novelty anymore.

• The Municipal Natural Science Museum

  phone: +7 42433 5-0290
  address: ul. Morskaya 14
  The museum contains various collections of marine animals collected during the Russian explorations and later research of the Okhotsk, Bering and Japan Seas. There is supposedly a quite unique collection of rare mollusks and several rock and mineral samples from Sakhalin and the Russian Far East, which includes a rare exhibit of petrified wood from Shikotan. The collection is topped off with stuffed fish and birds and a collection of seashells. If nothing else, it's a place to kill time waiting for the ferry.

• Marine Biology Museum

  phone: +7 42433 2-2514
  address: Sovetskaya str. 23

There are a few uninspiring – but as authentic as they come – restaurants and cafes along Sovetskaya Street, the main drag.

• Kushiro restaurant

  phone: +7 42433 66540
  address: 46 Sovetskaya st.

• Mermaid Cafe

  phone: +7 42433 66470
  address: 39 Sovetskaya st.

• Restaurant Kholmsk

  phone: +7 42433 50830
  address: 60 Sovetskaya st.

There do not seem to be expats living in Kholmsk, and tourists in this area are few and far between. If you really need a drink, jump into a local pub, and enjoy the startled look on everyone's faces as you place your order.

• Chaika Hotel

  phone: +7 42433 66482
  address: 4 Pobedy Street
  Fairly modern, this post-Soviet-era hotel run by the ferry company was built in 1995. Conference facilities available.

• Hotel Kholmsk

  phone: +7 42433 52854
  address: 60 Sovetskaya Street
  Near the ferry terminal, this is the place to crash if you have to wait out for the ferry. Has a pub with food and drinks, and can help with train tickets from Vanino.

The unpopulated areas of Sakhalin have some stunning scenery. However, independent travel in these regions are only for the truly adventurous; an alternative is paying shameless amounts of rubles for one of the fairly frequent organized tours provided by travel agencies in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.

• Moneron – Go diving or bird watching on the tranquil island of Moneron off Sakhalin's south-western coast. Access is by chartered boat, from the small village from Nevelsk some 50 km south of Kholmsk.