Kyzyl

By train

The best option is to take the train from Moscow to Abakan (76 hours), with one-way fares varying from approximately . The price changes according to peak tourist seasons in Russia: by far the cheapest day to travel is 1 January, while July is the most expensive.

By bus

It is possible to take a bus from Abakan in neighboring Khakassia. While a night bus is an option, don't take it! The route meanders through the gorgeous Sayan mountain landscapes of the Ergaki region, which would be foolish to miss. The train from Moscow arrives in Abakan at 06:00, and apart from the bus, there will be plenty of taxi drivers offering to take you to Kyzyl (approximately from Abakan) for . There is a possibility that you may have to register at the Russian-Tuvan border — just hand over your passport to the police officer, there is no fee for the service. You may even travel by bus from as far as Krasnoyarsk, but expect it to be a long evening and night in a bus. The road in Tuva is being renovated, but otherwise the trip is smooth.

By plane

• Kyzyl AirportThis airport is small and offers flights to and from the Siberian center of Krasnoyarsk as well as Raduzhny, Khantia-Mansia for some odd reason. The direct flights from Moscow to Kyzyl go twice a week via Ufa, Bashkiria's capital, departing from Moscow on Sunday and Wednesday.

The town is relatively small, so if you are staying in one of the hotels in the centre, all of the landmarks will be within walking distance. There are no buses in Kyzyl, but there are plenty of route taxi vans operated by locals who may speak little russian and surely no english ('marshrutka') and regular taxis.

• National Museum — located about 500 metres west from the National Theatre, down the main road. It features exhibits on the Tuvan flora and fauna, religion and traditions, archaeological findings from the Stone Age and the Scythian era, as well as exhibits from World War II and the Tannu Tuva Independent Republic. Surprisingly, the museum also features paintings of renowned Russian and foreign artists, including Shishkin and Reynolds. Entry costs for Russians, and for foreign tourists. The museum is open until 18:00, and is closed on Mondays.
• National Theatre — In summer, the Theatre hosts different festivals (traditional dance, throat singing, etc.) so keep an eye out for posters and advertisements around town. Tickets cost around . Large Buddhist ceremonies open to all are held here.
• The Centre of Asia Monument — located on the picturesque bank of the Yenisey River, where the Small and Big Yenisey Rivers join into the Great Yenisey. It is quite easy to find — just walk north from Hotel Kyzyl until you hit the river bank, then turn right and keep walking until you see it.
• There is also a tourist office near the monument.
• Shaman Centre — located to the left of the Centre of Asia Monument. For a small fee, you can have your fortune told or an illness cured by a Tuvan Shaman. In summer, the government puts up a decorative yurt (traditional nomadic house) next to the centre.
• National Theatre — located on the main city square opposite the White House (Government Building). Note the wooden carvings on the building, which were hand-crafted in the traditional Scythian 'animal' style.
• Lenin monument — located on the main square, next to the National Theatre.
• The old museum, Aldan Maadir, which is quite quaint.
• There is also a semi-secret Museum of Soviet Repression, but it is not often open
• Not far from the bus station is the Institute of Humanities where the front garden is home to some ancient Turkic anthropomorphic stone sculptures, also some stones with Turkic runes.

Around Kyzyl

• Drive across one of the bridges in Kyzyl and take the back-road to the other bridge to see many eagles in their natural environment
• Across the newest bridge turn left to a popular holy spring to respectfully see the prayer flags and offerings, and taste the water; be discrete if a shamanistic ceremony is taking place
• Climb the mountain overlooking the town from the north, with its huge Buddhist mantra 'Om Mani Padme Hum' written in white stones
• Make a Yurt home visit, first hearing the explanation of the customs of the yurt, then tasting salt tea from a bowl, araka (alcoholic sour milk), pine-kernels and throat-singing and after dark visiting the spirit world under the guidance of a shaman, sitting around a bonfire on the steppe
• Drive south to the giant Arat statue overlooking the steppe around Kyzyl and the confluence of the Yenisei headwaters
• On August 15, enjoy the annual Nadym national festival held nearby at Tos-Bulak, with wrestling (Khuresh), long-distance horse-racing and archery
• Stay in the Yurt-hotel just north of Kyzyl along the Greater Yenisei valley (Bii-Khem)

• Visit one of the Buddhist temples — a nice small one is well situated on the steppe on the other side of the Yenisei, it may be seen in the distance opposite the Centre of Asia monument — and give the prayer wheel on Arat Square a whirl
• Attend a concert with traditional throat-singing, and dancing, and see national holiday displays in Lenin Square
• In winter, try the ice-slides, see the coloured ice sculptures and eat frosted buckthorn-berries with sugar
• Near the park you may meet some students from the next-door university Department of foreign languages (English, French, German) who may like to practice their language skills with you in their little cafe there — your treat
• Visit the town park towards the eastern end of town
• Go to the open air disco at the stadium
• Make a picture on one of the tanks near to the old temples in the center

• Visit the traditional agalmatolite-stone carvers in the Artists Union near the centre, and buy souvenirs
• Look around the central and suburban indoor and outdoor markets: fur hats
• There are some souvenir shops and you might buy a flag or postcards, and, if the post is opened, some new stamps from the Republic of Tuva.

There is a night-club with strip-tease.

Budget

• Kyzyl Hotel

  phone: +739422 11107
  address: 13 ul. Tuvinskikh Dobrovoltsev
  This 4-storey low-budget hotel is the oldest in Kyzyl. Its rooms have not been renovated for over 20 years.

• Mongulek Hotel

  address: 1 ul. Kochetova
  It is the Kyzyl's biggest hotel, offering 65 rooms, including 10 single rooms. Some rooms do not have a shower.

Mid-range

• Odugen Hotel

  phone: +739422 32518
  address: 36 ul. Krasnykh Partizan
  This 35 room comfortable hotel with a restaurant and a cafe might be the best choice for travelers.

• Kotedge Hotel

  phone: +739422 30503
  address: 38 ul. Partizan
  The hotel has 12 rooms.

Splurge

• Gostiny Dvor Hotel

  phone: +739422 30503
  address: 38 ul. Krasnykh Partizan
  A small reputable hotel offering to its guests (Boris Yeltsin and Dalai Lama XIV included) 12 rooms, a courtyard and a banquet room.

• Buyan Badyrgy Hotel

  phone: +739422 56460-56318
  address: 1 ul. Moskovskaya
  A business class hotel with all possible amenities.

3G connection works very well inside the city.

Consulates

• Mongolia

  phone: +7 39422 10-445, +7 39422 10-430
  address: Internatsionalnaya street, 9

Many parts of the Tuva region request a special permit, to be obtained one year in advance with the Russian authorities. The fees are low if you get caught, but probably a foreigner is easy to be spotted in those areas and so you will be asked to drive back to Kyzyl.