Murshidabad
Get in
Murshidabad is well connected from Kolkata by both rail and road
Train
Local and express trains are available from Sealdah, Howrah and Kolkata Stations. It will be better to reserve seats in trains that have this facility. The destination will be either:
Murshidabad railway station
Berhampore Court railway station
Cossimbazar
Get around
See
- Hazarduari Complex
- East of Hazarduari Complex
- North of of Hazarduari Complex
- South of Hazarduari Complex
- Cossimbazar
- West of Bhagirati River
- Azimganj
Hazarduari Complex
Hazar Duari PalaceA palace of 1000 doors - 900 real and 100 fake. The palace was constructed by Duncan Macleod in 1837 on the orders of Sayyid Mubarak Ali Khan II, popularly known as Humayun Jah (reign: 1824 - 38) at the site of the old fort known as Nizamat Quila. It has a typicaI European style of architecture. This has now been converted into a museum. The Hazarduari Palace Museum is regarded as the biggest site museum of Archaeological Survey of India and has got 20 displayed galleries containing 4742 antiquities out of which 1034 has been displayed for the public. The antiquities include various weapons, oil paintings of Dutch, French and Italian artists, marble statues, metal objects, porcelain and stucco statues, farmans, rare books, old maps, manuscripts, land revenue records and palanquins mostly belonging to eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Bara ImambaraThe imambara is a congregation hall for Shia commemoration ceremonies, especially those associated with the remembrance of Muharram. It is situated just opposite the palace. Both are on the banks of the river Bhagirathi. It was built in 1847 by Nawab Nazim Mansoor Ali Khan Feradun Jah (reign: 1838 - 80), at the site of the old wooden imambara built earlier by Siraj-ud-daulah and damaged by fire. The present Imambara is 680 feet long. It is divided into three large quadrangles: the central quadrangle has the Madina Mosque and the Memberdalan; the eastern quadrangle has the Nowbat Khana; the western quadrangle has a two-storied mosque.
Clock TowerThere is a Clock Tower between Hazarduari and Imambara. It was built by Sagar Mistri, assistant of Duncan Macleod. At the top of he tower is a big heavy sounding bell.
Madina MasjidThe old Madina Mosque built by Siraj-ud-daulah is in front of the Imambara. A new Madina Mosque was built as a part of the Imambara.
Bachchawali ToppLocated between Hazarduri and Imambara is the Bachchawali Topp. The barrel is 11′6″ long, with a girth in the middle of 7′9″. Made between 12th and 14th centuries, it weighs 7657 kg. Look out for brass inlay lines and designs on the cannon
Zurud MasjidZurad Masjid or the Yellow Mosque is located a few yards from the Hazarduari Palace and is on the banks of the River Bhagirati. It was built by Siraj - ud - Daula. It has three domes and is yellow in colour.
East of Hazarduari Complex
Katra MasjidBuilt by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan (reign: 1717 -27) in 1723 AD. It is damaged but well maintained. The main mosque had five domes, out of which two collapsed in the earthquake of 1897. Many of the buildings in and around the mosque also collapsed during the earthquake. 2000 people could offer prayers in the mosque at the same time.
Fouti MasjidFouti Masjid is an abandoned mosque, only two of its five domes were completed. It was constructed by Sarfaraz Khan (reign: 1739 - 40)in 1740. After the defeat and death of Sarfaraz Khan the construction was abandoned and ever since then the mosque lies in that same state. It is 135 feet long and 38 feet broad. Centre of the western wall houses a triple mihrab.
Jahan Kosha CannonThe Topekhana was to the south-east of the Katra Masjid. There still is a huge cannon names Jahan Kosha (Destroyer of the world).The canon is said to have been brought from Dhaka when Mushid Quli Khan shifted his capital.
North of Hazarduari Complex
Tomb Of Azimunnisa BegumAzimunnisa Begum, was the daughter of Murshid Quli Khan. According to legend she was diagnosed with a incurable disease. To get cured she was advised to eat the liver of infants. She got addicted to it and continued the practice. Ultimately it came to the attention of her father and he had her buried alive. There are several versions of the story. She was buried under a mosque and only a small portion of the mosque wall stands to this day.
Jafarganj CemeteryAbout half a mile from the Hazarduari Palace is Jafarganj Cemetery. The Cemetery contains the tombs of the Nawab's Nazim, from Mir Jafar to Humayun Jah. Mir Jafar's father Syud Ahmed Nazafi, Alivardi Khan's sister, Shahkhanum, Mir Jafar's widows, Munni Begam and Babbu Begam, Mohamed Ali Khan, the brother and Ismail Ali Khan and Asraf Ali Khan, the sons-in-law of Mir Jafar, lie buried here. This cemetery was built by Mir Jafar, over an area of 3.51 acres and houses about 1100 graves.
Nimak Haram DeuriNimak Haram Deuri is the gateway to Mir Jafar's palace. The palace lo longer exist but it entrance gate still stands.
Nasipur Palace and Laxmi Narayan MondirThe palace was built by King Kirtichand Bahadur in 1865. Within the palace compound are temples: the Ramachandra temple and the Lakshmi-Narayana temple. Closely situated is the Ashram of Mohandas and Jafraganj Deuri. The two cannons present here are said to be gifted to Mir Jafar by Clive.
House of Jagat Seth and Pareshnath TempleJagat Seths were a a business family and were involved in the business of banking and money lending. His house has been restored and converted into a museum. The complex also houses a Jain Temple dedicated to the 23rd Jain Tirthankar Parshanath
KathgolaThe palace garden of Raja Dhanpat Singh Dugar and Lakshmipat Singh Dugar and their famous were built in 1873, by Harreck Chand. The walls of this temple are also intricately designed. A typically Jain style of ornamentation lends a unique beauty to this Jain temple. It is about half a km South-East of Mahimapur. Though some of its glory has been lost, it still remains a major tourist attraction, chiefly because of the beautiful temple with an admirable work of stucco. The complex also houses a small zoo and a statue by the famous sculptor Michelangelo.
South of Hazarduari Complex
Tripolia GateThe triple arched gate is topped with a nahabatkhana. The arches are high enough to let elephant pass. It is built by Nawab Shuja Uddin Khan who succeeded Murshid Quli Khan.
Chawk MasjidThe Chawk Mosque was built in 1767 by Munni Begum wife of Mir Jafar. The mosque has five domes and approached through an entrance flanked with minerates
Wasif Ali ManzilThe original palace was destroyed in an earthquake. The present palace is built by Nawab Wasif Ali Mirza Khan, the Nawab of Murshidabad. It has been beautifully restored. Sadly entry into the palace is restricted.
Begum Mahal of Wasif ManzilBehind the Wasif Manzil lies the ruins of Begum Mahal of Wasif Manzil. It is in total ruins
Safed MasjidThe white coloured Safed Mosque was built by Siraj ud Daulah in 1756 - 57. The three domed mosque lies on the banks of Bhagirati and is near the Dakshin Darwaza (South Gate)
Ghari GhantaLocated just north of the Dakshin Darwaza, the Ghari Ghanta consists of a bell on top of a bastion.
Dakshin DarjaThe southern entrance of Quila Nizamat. The single arche entrance is surmounted by a Nawbat Khana where royal instruments were played. The entrance is large & high enough for an elephant to pass with howdah on its back.. It was built by Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan.
Moti jheelThis beautiful horseshoe shaped lake was excavated by Nawazesh Mohammad, the husband of the famous Ghasseti Begum. In the palace adjoining it (now in ruins) Lord Clive celebrated the acquisition of the Dewani of Sube Bangla (Bengal, Bihar & Odisha) in 1765. Moti Jheel was the home of Warren Hastings when he became the Political President at the Durbar of the Nawab Nazim ( 1771 - 73 AD ). Sir John Shore, afterwards Lord Teinmouth, also lived here. Moti Jheel is also known as the "Company Bagh", due to the fact of it having been in the occupation of the East India Company. The only old building existing is the
Cossimbazar Region
Cossimbazar Palace of the RoysCossimbazar was a flourishing river port during the hay days of Murshidabad. The Roys who settled Cossimbazar made a fortune by trading in silk. Cossimbazar Palace of the Roys or the Cossimbazar Choto Rajbari has been converted into a heritage hotel.
Cossimbazar PalaceThis lies next to the Cossimbazar Palace of the Roys and is much larger in size but totally in ruins
Dutch CemeteryThe Dutch Cemetery of Cassimbazar dates back to the earlu 18th century. The oldest grave is of Daniel Van der Muyl who died in 1721. The cemetery has 47 tombs most of them obelisk. The cemetery contains a temple like unknown tomb.
British CemeteryThis British Cemetery contains several tombs and graves including the tomb of Mary Hastings, wife of Warren Hastings and that of her daughter.
Armenian Church of St. Mary'sThe St. Mary Armenian Church of Saidabad, near Baharampur, was constructed in 1758 by Khoja Petros Arathoon. The church closed down after its last sermon in 1860 and was reopened in 2005.
West Bank of Bhagirathi River
KhosbagCemetery of Alivardi Khan, his grandson Siraj-ud-daulah and other members of the family
Rosnaiganj GardenHouses the Tomb of Nawab Shuja Uddin Khan, son in law and successor of Murshid Quli Khan.
Azimganj
Char Bangla TempleThe temple complex houses four temples of do chala or Bangla style of architecture, hence the name Char Bangla. The outer walls of the all the four temples are decorated with intricate terracotta ornamentation. The temples were constructed by Rani Bhabani of Nator in 18th century.
Gangeswar TempleLocated just north of the Char Bangla Complex the Gangeswar Temple follows the Jor Bangla style of architecture and also has rich terracotta ornamentation.
Bhabaniswar MandirThis octagonal temple lacks terracotta ornamentation but it is largely compensated by beautiful stucco work, It was built by Tarasundari (daughter of Rani Bhabani) in 1755.
Buy
Baluchari SareesThese are figured silk sarees produced in the town of Baluchar in Murshidabad district. Baluchar sarees essentially have a silk base with silk brocaded designs with respect to their colours, where in spite of a rich composition, the Baluchar bootidars almost avoid strong contrasts. Each pattern is treated in a colour which harmonises with the ground on which it is laid. The most popular colours used are red, blue, yellow, green and scarlet. The Baluchari sarees have large floral motifs interspersed with flowering shrubs. Traditionally the Muslim community was also known to produce these Baluchars with figured patterns depicting court scenes, horse with a rider, women smoking hookah. The Kalka design or the cone motif is often surrounded with floral borders.
Murshidabad SilkMost Baluchar artisans have long migrated to Bishnupur. Hence Murshidabad is no more famous for Baluchari Saree. Rather one can purchase Murshidabad Silk Kora Saree than particularly for different types of embroidery works in Kolkata. These things are available in most Khadi shops in Berhampore and Khagra. But purchase it if they provide a rebate of 20% on its printed price. Most of them give it throughout the year even when Govt subsidy is not available.
- Other things include Shola art, brass, copper and Kansha items.
Eat
If you sit for lunch in a roadside ordinary hotel near Hazarduary, first ask whether the menu follows meal-system or a la carte and the rate. Otherwise, you may feel cheated after the lunch is over.
Drink
Sleep
Murshidabad Area
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Hotel Manjusha
phone: +91 3482 270321address: LalbagOn the bank of Bhagirathi and very close to Hazarduri. -
phone: +91 9836381994AC Non AC Rooms
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phone: +91 9434115470address: Lalbag
Lalbagh Youth Hostel50 seats in dormitory. Booking: Directoraate of Youth Services, Government of West Bengal, 32/1 BBD Bagh South, Standard Building, 2nd Floor, Kolkata - 700001, Telelphones: 91- 033 22480626, 22109206, 22106767
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Netaji Abas
phone: +91 3482 70033address: Lalbag -
Hotel Anurag
phone: +91 3482 70629address: Lalbag -
phone: +91 3482-270051, +91 3482 271492, +91 9434021911address: 77 Omrahaganj, Lalbag
Azimganj Area
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phone: +91 9051200800address: Jain Patty, PO : Azimganj, Murshidabad, Pin Code : 742122A 300 years old heritage mansion converted into a boutique heritage hotel.