North East England
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They should think again. First, most of this region has never been industrial, and has outstanding natural beauty. Hadrian's Wall snakes over dale and hill along the crest of a sharp ridge. Along the coast, windswept castles raise defiant stone fists against invaders and the elements. Northumberland National Park has wild tracts of moorland and dark, dark skies - the Northern Lights are often seen. Charming small towns include Hexham, Corrbridge, Alnwick and border town Berwick. Durham's old city centre is remarkably well preserved. And second, the industrial areas are re-inventing themselves, Newcastle with Gateshead being the most successful example. This region is no longer a rusty blur on the journey between Yorkshire and Scotland, it's a major area to visit in its own right. Come soon before the rest of the world discovers it.
Counties
The highlight is the city of . Its well-preserved old centre has an outstanding cathedral and Norman castle. The village of Beamish has a large open-air museum. To the west are the Pennine hills, with the River Tees rushing over High Force waterfall.
You'll know you're there when you see the Angel of the North, a giant copper-coloured sculpture towering over the A1. The area revolves around buzzing , with a graceful Victorian main street, and one of Europe's largest retail parks at Metro Centre. The south bank of the Tyne is a separate town, , with the Baltic Gallery.
This is mostly rural, with a long lonely coastline dotted with castles - mostly scenic ruins, but just inland has a more comfortable bastion. The coast culminates in , the "Holy Island", and the Scottish border just beyond . , built by the Romans to keep the wild Picts at bay, stretches for 80 miles from coast to coast. is a charming small town close to the wall, and stretches over windswept moors.
Understand
The North East is England's most northern and sparsely populated region. The area has a very long and bloody history, due to its proximity to Scotland and has fallen under Scottish hands at least once as the border shifted over time.
Get in
By plane
Newcastle International AirportMedium-sized airport with good flight connections to Europe plus Dubai, to London Heathrow & Stansted and other UK cities. Six miles northwest of city centre with good metro service to main railway station.
- Consider Manchester (MAN) for flights beyond Europe. It's obviously further, but it has global connections, competitive prices, and a good train service from the airport to North East England.
- Durham Tees Valley (MME) is a small airport, with scheduled flights only to Amsterdam and Aberdeen, and no public transport to nearby Darlington or Stockton.
By rail
The East Coast mainline runs north from London Kings Cross via York, with direct trains hourly to Darlington (2 hrs 20), Durham (2 hrs 50), and Newcastle (3 hrs). Other routes from Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and the southwest join at York. The line continues north to Berwick-upon-Tweed and Edinburgh. Branch lines serve Middlesbrough and Sunderland.
By road
The major routes across the region are mostly dual-carriageway. Near the cities they can be very congested in rush hour - which includes fine Sunday afternoons as city-dwellers head home from the countryside. The main roads are:
- A1 from the south, passing Darlington, Durham and Newcastle, then continuing to Berwick-upon-Tweed and Edinburgh
- A19 branches off A1 in Yorkshire and runs north nearer the coast, via Middlesbrough and Sunderland to Newcastle
- A69 connects Newcastle and Carlisle
- A66 (several long sections undivided) runs from Darlington over the Pennines to meet M6 at Penrith in the Lake District
- A68 (an undivided highway) switch-backs across the hills from Darlington to Jedburgh and Edinburgh
All the main towns have a daily coach service to London Victoria.
By boat
Ferries run overnight between North Shields (7 miles east of Newcastle) and IJmuiden near Amsterdam.
Get around
Public transport in this region is good along the north-south lowland corridor (connecting London with Scotland) and to the industrial towns near the coast. Towards the hilly west, transport routes follow the river valleys so east-west is straightforward, but you need your own wheels to go north-south across the moors.
By rail
The East Coast Main Line runs north from London via York with stations at Darlington, Durham, Chester-le-Street, Newcastle, Morpeth, Alnmouth and Berwick-upon-Tweed, continuing to Edinburgh. All trains stop at Newcastle, the others are served every hour or so.
Hourly trains run along the coast from Newcastle via Heworth, Sunderland and Seaham to Hartlepool, Stockton and Middlesbrough. In County Durham, a branch line train runs hourly from Darlington to Newton Aycliffe, Shildon and Bishop Auckland.
The scenic Tyne Valley line runs parallel to Hadrian's Wall, from Newcastle via Gateshead, Prudhoe, Hexham, Haydon Bridge and Haltwhistle and onwards across Cumbria to Carlisle.
The Tyne and Wear Metro serves Newcastle and Sunderland. The Yellow Line is a big inverted "@" that runs from Newcastle city centre, east to the coast at North Shields then north to Whitley Bay, before looping back to Newcastle via Gosforth and Jesmond. Its southern tail runs south of the Tyne via Gateshead to South Shields on the coast. The Green Line runs from Newcastle Airport to city centre then southeast to Sunderland and ends at South Hylton.
By road
The road network in the North East is decent, however traffic can build up severely, particularly on approaches to cities and on the A1 and A19 roads. For this reason it is often best to use public transport to get around the region, especially in urban areas.
By bus
The North East has many buses, which are provided by a range of operators. There are some tickets that are only valid on certain operators, so it is worth checking which bus you are getting on. In particular, some bus numbers are used by multiple operators, which can get very confusing. An Explorer Ticket, valid on all bus services across the North East (as well as some in neighboring parts of North Yorkshire and the service to Carlisle), costs £10.50 for an adult for one day.
Most towns and cities have some kind of internal bus route as well as longer range buses that run from town to town. Some of the more useful intra-regional bus routes are:
7: Durham to Darlington
10: Newcastle to Hexham
21: Newcastle to Durham
45: Newcastle to Consett
X7: Sunderland to Middlesbrough
X10: Newcastle to Middlesbrough
X11: Newcastle to Blyth
X15: Newcastle to Berwick (fast)
X18: Newcastle to Berwick (scenic)
X21: Newcastle to Newbiggin by the Sea
X21: Newcastle to Stanhope
X21: Newcastle to Bishop Auckland
X21: Sunderland to Darlington
Some buses take scenic routes, such as the X18, AD122 (a bus for Hadrian's Wall) and even normal buses will still provide views of the picturesque scenery.
By bike
Several cycle routes pass through the area and this can be a quick way to get around the region. In particular, National Cycling Route 1 runs along the coast and is arguably one of the most scenic routes in the country around places such as Bamburgh.
By ferry
The Shields Ferry crosses the mouth of the Tyne between South Shields and North Shields every 30 mins, a seven-minute ride. Foot passengers and bikes only; both ferry piers are served by the Metro.
The Tees Transporter Bridge is a weird contraption: it's a gondola slung beneath a slender metal bridge that carries vehicles and others across the river between Middlesbrough (south bank) and Port Clarence, Stockton (north bank).
On foot
Last but not least, the North East benefits from having small cities because they are all easily walkable. It is easy to walk across Newcastle, Sunderland and Middlesbrough despite these being the biggest cities in the area.
Eat
Eating out in North East England is very much dependent on where you are. Fresh fish can be found at many of the coastal towns such as Redcar. Fast food chains, Italian, Indian and French restaurants are all common to most larger towns.
North Easterners pride themselves on serving what they argue is the best traditional English fish and chips. From the largest cities in the region to the smallest villages, the presence of a fish and chip shop and a pub are practically guaranteed.
Stay safe
Northerners are wonderfully friendly and can usually be counted on to look after those not familiar to the area. As in any large city, certain areas will not be as safe after dark . As a general rule of thumb, you should avoid travelling alone late at night.