Oppland
Towns
Gjøvik- the main town on the western shores of lake Mjøsa
Lillehammer- regional centre, junction of Gudbrandsdalen and lake Mjøsa, site of the 1994 Winter Olympics
Otta- small town at the junction of Otta valley and main valley Gudbrandsdalen
Other destinations
GudbrandsdalenKing among Norway's eastern valleys, stretching from the lowlands at lake Mjøsa to the alpine central highlands.
- - winter sport resort, 1994 Olympic venue
- - downhill slopes, 1994 Olympic venue
- - outdoor resort in hills above Lillehammer
- - Norway's highest mountains, mostly protected as national park
- - The Valdres Valley is in the heart of Oppland, extending from the higher elevations and ski hiils of Beitostølen, down to the mountainside farms, lakes and forests through Fagernes and to the lower elevations of Bagn. There are numerous stavkirker or stave churches in this area.
Understand
Lillehammer hosted the 1994 winter olympics. In addition to Lillehammer (skating and ski jumping) venues can be seen at Gjøvik, Hamar (the "Viking ship"), Hafjell and Kvitfjell.
Oppland is made up of two major valley systems: Gudbrandsdalen and Valdres, between these there are forests, highlands and eventually Jotunheimen in the north-west corner. Oppland also includes the fertile lowlands around lake Mjøsa (Toten and Gjøvik) and lake Randsfjorden (including Hadeland district). Oppland stretches from the outskirts of Oslo to the highest mountains of the interior. Mjøsa is Norway's biggest lake and one of the deepest, Mjøsa stretches for 120 km from Eidsvoll to Lillehammer. Randsfjorden is Norway's fourth largest lake and is a narrow and 80 km long stretch of calm water. Oppland has a number of other fine lakes in the valleys and in the mountains. While the county is landlocked, the north-western corner is only a few kilometers from the saltwater fjord at Geiranger. A trip from Oslo to Geiranger for instance is almost entirely within Oppland.
Oppland has a largely continental climate and includes some of the coldest and driest areas in Norway. Summers are pleasantly mild or warm, while winters are relatively cold. Lillehammer has a January average at -9.1°C, while the northern sections of Gudbrandsdalen can be colder. There is slightly more rain in summer than in winter. The northern corner of Oppland (places like Skjåk in Ottadalen) are among the driest places in Europe. The coast of West Norway gets about 10 times more rain than Skjåk. Skjåk does in fact have far less precipitation than Malaga, and only slightly more than Almeria (the driest city in Europe).
Routes
From the southeast, one can travel from Oslo by auto, bus or train along the highways and track carved in the mountainsides and along the long finger-like lakes and rivers. As you approach the northwest of Oppland, the highlands feature snow capped mountains, even in the summer, and access to downhill and cross country skiing, hiking and even fishing and hunting. The northern Oppland route along highway E6 passes through the major cities of Gjøvik and Lillehammer, site of the memorable 1994 Winter Olympics, and eventually to Trondheim on the western coast of Norway. The quaint town of Lillehammer is certainly worth the effort for the shops and town.
The central route E16 allows the traveler to pass from the fertile fields of Ringerike to the south of Opland, though the mountain side farms of the Valdres valley, passing through Bagn, Aurdal, Fagernes, and east toward Telemark and later the major city of Bergen on the west coast. Valdres offers a beautiful mix of lakes, mountains, and traditional farms. It is anchored with Fagernes at a key intersection of valleys. This is the location of the Valdres Folkmuseum, which contains a collection of farm buildings and history of the area, including food, art, costume, music and dance. One can travel north to Beitostølen for downhill and cross country skiing in the winter. Hiking, Fishing and hunting are also enjoyed, as are local arts and crafts: pottery, tapestries, and rosemaling painting.
Talk
Get in
By car
- Norway's main road, the E6, runs south-north through Oppland and connects most of Oppland to other parts of Norway. E6 connects Oppland to Trøndelag, Hedmark and Oslo/Akershus.
- Road E136 connects Oppland to Åndalsnes and Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal.
- Road 63 from Geiranger, a national tourist route, connects to 15 in the upper Otta valley.
- Road 55 from Luster at Sognefjord through Sognefjellet mountain pass, national tourist route
By plane
There are no major airports within Oppland itself.- Oslo Airport, located 140 km south of Lillehammer. A major international airport with flights from the USA and major European cities. Northbound trains (to Lillehammer and Oppland) pass through the station in the basement of the airport. The E6, the main northbound road, is close to the airport.
- The small Fagernes airport serves the Valdres region, few daily flights.
- Airports at Molde and Ålesund are also possible entry points.
By train
- NSB's regional trains run 1-2 times per hour between Oslo and Lillehammer. They stop at the Oslo airport and in Hamar.
- NSB regional trains go Oslo-Gjøvik, stopping at several places.
- NSB intercity trains go between Oslo and Trondheim, 3-4 times per day. In Oppland, they stop at Lillehammer, Hunderfossen, Ringebu, Vinstra, Otta, Dombås.
- NSB Rauma line from Åndalsnes to Dombås.
By bus
Express buses mainly traveling on E6 (Oslo-Lillehammer-Trondheim, Oslo-Lillehammer-Skjåk, Oslo-Lillehammer-Måløy, Oslo-Lillehammer-Kristiansund) and E16 (Oslo-Fagernes-Årdal-Sogndal, Lillehammer-Fagernes-Bergen)- . Most express buses running through the region are operated by this company. Connections to Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen, Nordfjord and Møre
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phone: +47 61 36 59 00. Route (up to six daily departures): Oslo-Hønefoss-Valdres-Sogn and Oslo-Hønefoss-Valdres-Jotunheimen.
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phone: +47 61 36 59 00. Route (one departue per day): Bergen-Voss-Lærdal-Valdres-Land-Lillehammer.
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. Route: Oslo-Gardermoen-Lillehammer-Gudbrandsdalen.
There are buses into the Jotenheim including the Fjord 1 service along the Sognefjellet to Sognal from Otta and Lom, and buses to Gejnde.
Get around
By car
- to Hedmark/Sweden (E6 + RV25 Hamar-Elverum, E6 + RV29 Hjerkinn-Alvdal)
- to Sør-Trøndelag and Trondheim (E6)
- Møre og Romsdal (E6 + E136 Dombås-Åndalsnes-Ålesund with connections to Molde),
- Sogn og Fjordane, Bergen and Hordaland (E16)
- Buskerud (road 51 Fagernes-Gol)
Road Valdresflya from Beitostølen to Vågå is classified as a future "Natural Tourist Route" by the national road authorities. Many or most drives in Oppland are scenic.
By train
You can use the trains listed in the Get in section.By bus
Local buses are handled by Opplandstrafikk (web site in Norwegian only). Route info also on rutebok.no (available in English).See
Valdres offers a number of examples of stave churches, some dating back 800 years almost to the Viking age. The Slidre Domen (Stone Cathedral), and stave church at Lomen are two of the many examples of churches from medieval times. There are examples of runic writing and Viking carving in these ancient relics. They are not generally open for tours, however, many of them are staffed by students in the summer months. They will provide tours at designated times, usually for about 20kr (2007 prices).
ValdresflyeA drive across Valdresflye provides an endless vista of countless mountains and lakes. Passing its highest point at 1389 m above sea level, it grazes the edge of Jotunheimen National Park. In the adjacent areas Heidal, Sjodalen and Valdres, you’ll find a well-kept countryside that is rich in tradition. Rafting in the Sjoa will get your adrenaline pumping.
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Grønbogen switchback tunnel
address: DombåsSwitchback tunnel on the Dovre line at the edge of a canyon. This was the first (of only three) switchback tunnels on Norway's railways. Constructed to overcome the steep hill between Dombås and Dovre plateau. -
address: Dombås-Oppdal-FolldalDovrefjell mountains/plateau and national park.
Jotunheimen rangeJotunheimen alpine mountains (national park).
Rondane range and national parkRondane mountains was protected in 1962 as Norway's first national park. No road through the park but road 27 along the edge (leave E6 at Frya north of Ringebu), access also from Høvringen at E6 north of Otta.
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address: South of Ringebu villageOne of the few remaining of Norway's once countless stave churches. Built around 1200 AD.
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Sister Churches at Gran
address: Near Gran village, Hadeland districtTwo Romanesque masonry churches side by side. Built before 1200 AD. The ancient Granavollen stone with runic inscriptions stands in the churchyard: "God help Aufi's soul."
Do
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address: Tyinvegen 27, 2900 Fagernes
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FIS World Cup Cross-Country in Beitostølen
address: Øystre Slidre Idrettsarrangement AS, Idrettens Hus, 2953 Beitostølen - Cross-country skiing in all mountain areas and close to cities and towns. Popular areas include
- Lillehammer
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NordseterPopular cross-country resort and some small ski lifts. Relatively level terrain, forests, lakes and barren plateau.
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address: ØyerHafjell alpine skiing resort was a 1994 olympic venue. Summer activities too
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address: RingebuKvitfjell was the 1994 Olympic downhill venue
- Grotli
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address: BjorliBjorli ski resort does not have big and very steep hills, but plenty of snow and long season.
- Skeikampen
Galdhøpiggen sommerskiSummer ski resort at Galdhøpiggen summit (Norway's highest), in Jotunheimen, open May until Autumn. Season depends on snow conditions.