Ossetian phrasebook
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Ossetian (Иронау) is an Iranian language that is spoken in Ossetia, regions in Russia and Georgia. Pronunciation Guide
; А а : 'a' as in "art"
; Æ æ : 'eh' like "band"
; Б б : 'b' as in "ball"
; В в : 'v' as in "victory"
; Г г : 'g' as in "game"
; Гъ гъ : 'gh' as in "ghost"
; Е е : 'e' as in "bell"
; Д д : 'd' as in "dad"
; З з : 'z' as in "zebra"
; Дз дз : 'dz' like "pizza"
; Дж дж : 'j' as in "jumper"
; И и : 'ee' as in "eel"
; Й й : 'y' like "boy"
; К к : 'k' like "car"
; Къ къ : 'kh' like "loch"
; Л л : 'l' as in "lullaby"
; М м : 'm' as in "mad"
; Н н : 'n' as in "never"
; О о : 'o' like "goal"
; П п : 'p' as in "pool"
; Р р: 'r' as in "race"
; С с: 'sh' as in "shovel"
; Т т : 't' as in "tea"
; Тъ тъ: 'th' as in "thorn"
; Тъ тъ: 'th' as in "thorn"
; Ф ф: 'f' as in "feather"
; Х х: 'h' as in "hand"
; Хъ хъ: 'q' as in "quail"
; Ц ц: 'ts' like "boots" (Note: Always Hard)
; Цъ цъ: 'tsh' (Note: Harder 'ts')
; Ч ч : 'ch' as in "cheese"
; Чъ чъ: 'chuh' (Note: Harder 'ch')
; Ы ы: 'i' like "sit"
; Ю ю: 'yu' as in "yugoslavia"
; Я я : 'ya' as in "yard"
; Æ æ : 'eh' like "band"
; Б б : 'b' as in "ball"
; В в : 'v' as in "victory"
; Г г : 'g' as in "game"
; Гъ гъ : 'gh' as in "ghost"
; Е е : 'e' as in "bell"
; Д д : 'd' as in "dad"
; З з : 'z' as in "zebra"
; Дз дз : 'dz' like "pizza"
; Дж дж : 'j' as in "jumper"
; И и : 'ee' as in "eel"
; Й й : 'y' like "boy"
; К к : 'k' like "car"
; Къ къ : 'kh' like "loch"
; Л л : 'l' as in "lullaby"
; М м : 'm' as in "mad"
; Н н : 'n' as in "never"
; О о : 'o' like "goal"
; П п : 'p' as in "pool"
; Р р: 'r' as in "race"
; С с: 'sh' as in "shovel"
; Т т : 't' as in "tea"
; Тъ тъ: 'th' as in "thorn"
; Тъ тъ: 'th' as in "thorn"
; Ф ф: 'f' as in "feather"
; Х х: 'h' as in "hand"
; Хъ хъ: 'q' as in "quail"
; Ц ц: 'ts' like "boots" (Note: Always Hard)
; Цъ цъ: 'tsh' (Note: Harder 'ts')
; Ч ч : 'ch' as in "cheese"
; Чъ чъ: 'chuh' (Note: Harder 'ch')
; Ы ы: 'i' like "sit"
; Ю ю: 'yu' as in "yugoslavia"
; Я я : 'ya' as in "yard"
Phrase list
Basics
Common signs
; OPEN : ; CLOSED :
; ENTRANCE :
; EXIT :
; PUSH :
; PULL :
; TOILET :
; MEN :
; WOMEN :
; FORBIDDEN :
; Hello. : Арфæ. (ar-feh )
; Hello. (informal) : Салам. (sah-lam )
; How are you? : Куыд цæрут ? (koo-bihd-tseh-root ?)
; Fine, thank you. :Бузныг, хорз. ( booz-nihg-horz )
; What is your name? : ? ( ?)
; My name is ______ . : ______ . ( _____ .)
; Nice to meet you. : . ( )
; Please. :Табуафси. (tab-waf-see )
; Thank you. :Бузныг. (booz nig )
; You're welcome. : . ( )
; Yes. : О. (oh )
; No. :Нæ. (neh )
; Excuse me. (getting attention) :Бахатыр кæнут. (bakh-atihr-keh-noot )
; Excuse me. (begging pardon) :Бахатыр кæнут. (bakh-atihr-keh-noot )
; I'm sorry. :Бахатыр кæн. (bakh-atihr-kehn )
; Goodbye :Фенынмæ. (fen-in-meh )
; Goodbye (informal) : . ( )
; I can't speak name of language . : Æз нæ дзурын . (ehz-nae-dzoo-rihn )
; Do you speak English? :Сымах уырыссагау англисагау ? (simakh-ooih-rih-sha-gau-angli-shagau ?)
; Is there someone here who speaks English? : ? ( ?)
; Help! : ! ( !)
; Look out! : ! ( !)
; Good morning. :Дæ уæ райсом хорз. (deh-oo-eh-ray-shom-horz )
; Good evening. :Дæ уæ изæр хорз. (deh-oo-eh-ee-zehr-horz )
; Good night. : . ( )
; Good night (to sleep) : . ( )
; I don't understand. :Æз уæ æмбарын He 'мбарын. (ehz-oo-eh-ehm-barihn-ne-mbar-ihn)
; Where is the toilet? : ? ( ?)
Problems
; Leave me alone. : . ( .)
; Don't touch me! : ! ( !)
; I'll call the police. : . ( .)
; Police! : ! ( !)
; Stop! Thief! : ! ! ( ! !)
; I need your help. : . ( .)
; It's an emergency. : . ( .)
; I'm lost. : . ( .)
; I lost my bag. : . ( .)
; I lost my wallet. : . ( .)
; I'm sick. : . ( .)
; I've been injured. : . ( .)
; I need a doctor. : . ( .)
; Can I use your phone? : ? ( ?)
Numbers
; 1 : (iu)
; 2 : (dluuæ)
; 3 : (ærtæ)
; 4 : (tsippar)
; 5 : (fondz)
; 6 : (ækhsæz)
; 7 : (avd)
; 8 : (ast)
; 9 : (farast)
; 10 : (dæs)
; 11 : ( )
; 12 : ( )
; 13 : ( )
; 14 : ( )
; 15 : ( )
; 16 : ( )
; 17 : ( )
; 18 : ( )
; 19 : ( )
; 20 : ( )
; 21 : ( )
; 22 : ( )
; 23 : ( )
; 30 : ( )
; 40 : ( )
; 50 : ( )
; 60 : ( )
; 70 : ( )
; 80 : ( )
; 90 : ( )
; 100 : ( )
; 200 : ( )
; 300 : ( )
; 1,000 : ( )
; 2,000 : ( )
; 1,000,000 : ( )
; 1,000,000,000 : ( )
; 1,000,000,000,000 : ( )
; number _____ (train, bus, etc.) : ( )
; half : ( )
; less : ( )
; more : ( )
Time
; now : ( )
; later : ( )
; before : ( )
; morning : ( )
; afternoon : ( )
; evening : ( )
; night : ( )
Clock time
; one o'clock AM : ( )
; two o'clock AM : ( )
; noon : ( )
; one o'clock PM : ( )
; two o'clock PM : ( )
; midnight : ( )
Duration
; _____ minute(s) : ( )
; _____ hour(s) : ( )
; _____ day(s) : ( )
; _____ week(s) : ( )
; _____ month(s) : ( )
; _____ year(s) : ( )
Days
; today : ( ); yesterday : ( )
; tomorrow : ( )
; this week : ( )
; last week : ( )
; next week : ( )
; Sunday : ( )
; Monday : ( )
; Tuesday : ( )
; Wednesday : ( )
; Thursday : ( )
; Friday : ( )
; Saturday : ( )
Months
; January :Толшор (tol-shor )
; February :Февраль (fev-ral )
; March :Март (mart )
; April :Апрель (ap-rel )
; May :Май (mai )
; June :Июнь | (ee-yoon )
; July :Июль (ee-yool )
; August : Август (av-goost )
; September :Сентябрь (sent-ya-br )
; October :Октябрь (okt-ya-br )
; November :Ноябрь (no-ya-br )
; December :Толсур (tol-soor )
Writing time and date
Colors
; black : cay (sao)
; white : урс (oors)
; gray : фæныкхуыз (feh-nik-koo-iz)
; red : сырх (sirkh)
; blue : æрвхуыз (ehrv-khoo-iz)
; yellow : бур (boor)
; green : кæрдæгхуыз (kehr-dehng-koo-iz)
; orange : бурбын сырх (boor-bin-sirkh)
; purple : cay (sao)
; pink : розæхуыз (roz-ehkh-ooiz)
; brown : игæрхуыз(ee-gehr-khoo-iz)
Transportation
Bus and train
; How much is a ticket to _____? : ( ); One ticket to _____, please. : ( )
; Where does this train/bus go? : ( )
; Where is the train/bus to _____? : ( )
; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : ( )
; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : ( )
; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : ( )
Directions
; How do I get to _____ ? : ( ); ...the train station? : ( )
; ...the bus station? : ( )
; ...the airport? : ( )
; ...downtown? : ( )
; ...the youth hostel? : ( )
; ...the _____ hotel? : ( )
; ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? : ( )
; Where are there a lot of... : ( )
; ...hotels? : ( )
; ...restaurants? : ( )
; ...bars? : ( )
; ...sites to see? : ( )
; Can you show me on the map? : ( )
; street : ( )
; Turn left. : ( )
; Turn right. : ( )
; left : ( )
; right : ( )
; straight ahead : ( )
; towards the _____ : ( )
; past the _____ : ( )
; before the _____ : ( )
; Watch for the _____. : ( )
; intersection : ( )
; north : ( )
; south : ( )
; east : ( )
; west : ( )
; uphill : ( )
; downhill : ( )
Taxi
; Taxi! : ( ); Take me to _____, please. : ( )
; How much does it cost to get to _____? : ( )
; Take me there, please. : ( )
Lodging
; Do you have any rooms available? : ( )
; How much is a room for one person/two people? : ( )
; Does the room come with... : ( )
; ...bedsheets? : ( )
; ...a bathroom? : ( )
; ...a telephone? : ( )
; ...a TV? : ( )
; May I see the room first? : ( )
; Do you have anything quieter? : ( )
; ...bigger? : ( )
; ...cleaner? : ( )
; ...cheaper? : ( )
; OK, I'll take it. : ( )
; I will stay for _____ night(s). : ( )
; Can you suggest another hotel? : ( )
; Do you have a safe? : ( )
; ...lockers? : ( )
; Is breakfast/supper included? : ( )
; What time is breakfast/supper? : ( )
; Please clean my room. : ( )
; Can you wake me at _____? : ( )
; I want to check out. : ( )
Money
; Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? : ( )
; Do you accept British pounds? : ( )
; Do you accept Euros? : ( )
; Do you accept credit cards? : ( )
; Can you change money for me? : ( )
; Where can I get money changed? : ( )
; Can you change a traveler's check for me? : ( )
; Where can I get a traveler's check changed? : ( )
; What is the exchange rate? : ( )
; Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? : ( )
Eating
; A table for one person/two people, please. : ( ); Can I look at the menu, please? : ( )
; Can I look in the kitchen? : ( )
; Is there a house specialty? : ( )
; Is there a local specialty? : ( )
; I'm a vegetarian. : ( )
; I don't eat pork. : ( )
; I don't eat beef. : ( )
; I only eat kosher food. : ( )
; Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) : ( )
; fixed-price meal : ( )
; a la carte : ( )
; breakfast : ( )
; lunch : ( )
; tea (meal) : ( )
; supper : ( )
; I want _____. : ( )
; I want a dish containing _____. : ( )
; chicken : ( )
; beef : ( )
; fish : ( )
; ham : ( )
; sausage : ( )
; cheese : ( )
; eggs : ( )
; salad : ( )
; (fresh) vegetables : ( )
; (fresh) fruit : ( )
; bread : ( )
; toast : ( )
; noodles : ( )
; rice : ( )
; beans : ( )
; May I have a glass of _____? : ( )
; May I have a cup of _____? : ( )
; May I have a bottle of _____? : ( )
; coffee : ( )
; tea (drink) : ( )
; juice : ( )
; (bubbly) water : ( )
; (still) water : ( )
; beer : ( )
; red/white wine : ( )
; May I have some _____? : ( )
; salt : ( )
; black pepper : ( )
; butter : ( )
; Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server): ( )
; I'm finished. : ( )
; It was delicious. : ( )
; Please clear the plates. : ( )
; The check, please. : ( )
Bars
; Do you serve alcohol? : ( ); Is there table service? : ( )
; A beer/two beers, please. : ( )
; A glass of red/white wine, please. : ( )
; A pint, please. : ( )
; A bottle, please. : ( )
; _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. : ( )
; whiskey : ( )
; vodka : ( )
; rum : ( )
; water : ( )
; club soda : ( )
; tonic water : ( )
; orange juice : ( )
; Coke (soda) : ( )
; Do you have any bar snacks? : ( )
; One more, please. : ( )
; Another round, please. : ( )
; When is closing time? : ( )
; Cheers! : ( )
Shopping
; Do you have this in my size? : ( ); How much is this? : ( )
; That's too expensive. : ( )
; Would you take _____? : ( )
; expensive : ( )
; cheap : ( )
; I can't afford it. : ( )
; I don't want it. : ( )
; You're cheating me. : ( )
; I'm not interested. : (..)
; OK, I'll take it. : ( )
; Can I have a bag? : ( )
; Do you ship (overseas)? : ( )
; I need... : ( )
; ...toothpaste. : ( )
; ...a toothbrush. : ( )
; ...tampons. : . ( )
; ...soap. : ( )
; ...shampoo. : ( )
; ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) : ( )
; ...cold medicine. : ( )
; ...stomach medicine. : ... ( )
; ...a razor. : ( )
; ...an umbrella. : ( )
; ...sunblock lotion. : ( )
; ...a postcard. : ( )
; ...postage stamps. : ( )
; ...batteries. : ( )
; ...writing paper. : ( )
; ...a pen. : ( )
; ...English-language books. : ( )
; ...English-language magazines. : ( )
; ...an English-language newspaper. : ( )
; ...an English-English dictionary. : ( )
Driving
; I want to rent a car. : ( ); Can I get insurance? : ( )
; stop (on a street sign) : ( )
; one way : ( )
; yield : ( )
; no parking : ( )
; speed limit : ( )
; gas (petrol) station : ( )
; petrol : ( )
; diesel : ( )
Authority
; I haven't done anything wrong. : ( )
; It was a misunderstanding. : ( )
; Where are you taking me? : ( )
; Am I under arrest? : ( )
; I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. : ( )
; I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. : ( )
; I want to talk to a lawyer. : ( )
; Can I just pay a fine now? : ( )