Otranto

This small town has become a main tourist destination in Apulia, representing a true gem to discover from the medieval walls of its historic center to the fine sands of the Adriatic coast.

History

The first settlement was founded by the Messapians, the native population of Salento peninsula, probably with the name of Odra. It was then rebuilt by the Greeks that renamed it as Hydrus (Ὑδροῦς – meaning "water"), becoming one of the centres of Magna Graecia. After the Roman conquest the city was called Hydruntum and became soon an important commercial port, due to its location in the easternmost point of Italy.
During the 3rd century AD Hydruntum welcomed a Jewish community that contributed to the cultural growth of the city, in which one of the most relevant libraries of Europe was built. In the 12th century this community counted about 500 families, that continued to receive protection under the rule of Emperor Frederick II, who made the town capital of the justiciarate of Terra d'Otranto (Land of Otranto), part of the Kingdom of Sicily.
In 1480 Otranto was conquered by the Ottoman troops, that beheaded about 800 civilians who refused to deny their Christian faith. The siege lasted 13 months and concluded with the liberation of the city thanks to king Ferdinand I of Naples. Otranto had been reduced to a pile of rubble and its age of splendor definitely finished, leaving to Lecce the role of cultural centre of the area.

• Gigillo83

  Tourist Information Office

  phone: +39 0836 806585
  address: Via G. M. Laggetto, 30

By plane

• Brindisi AirportIt is the closest airport (95 km) and provides efficient connections through buses.

By train

• Otranto railway station

  address: Via Stazione, 16
  The town is served by the trains of Ferrovie del Sud Est (FSE), a regional railway company that provides a link to Lecce.

By car

Reaching Otranto from the airport of Brindisi requires more or less an hour. Reach the freeway to bypass the center of Brindisi, then merge onto the , arrived in Lecce join the Tangenziale Ovest then follow the until the Adriatic sea.

By car

If you want to visit the old town remember that it is a limited traffic zone (ZTL), so the best choice is to leave your car parked outside of it. Your vehicle will reveal useful to explore the coastline and countryside.

On foot

Definitely the best way to discover the colorful alleys and walk along the boardwalk or the medieval walls.

Old town

• Aragonese Castle

  phone: +39 0836 210094
  address: Piazza Castello
  A majestic fortress with three cylindrical towers and imposive rampants, deeply reinforced after the siege in 1481. You can visit the courtyard, various halls, the roof and even the dungeons.

• Cathedral

  phone: +39 0836 801437
  address: Piazza Basilica
  An interesting church consecrated in 1088, and built on the remains of a messapiic village, a Roman domus and an early Christian temple. It represents an interesting mixture of Byzantine and Romanesque elements, and contains an enormous mosaic pavement, relics of the Martyrs, and a crypt resembling the Mezquita of Córdoba.

• Church of San Pietro

  phone: +39 389 106 0055
  address: Via San Pietro
  One of the most important examples of Byzantine art in the whole southern Italy.

• Monument erected to the Heroes and Martyrs

  address: Lungomare degli Eroi
  It consists in a bronze statue of a woman holding the flag and the cross, symbol of the Christianity defended till the death by almost 800 citizens, killed by the Ottoman invaders in 1480.

• Porta Terra

  address: Via Vittorio Emanuele/Largo Porta Alfonsina
  The most ancient gate to the historic center, a sober arch high about 10 m (33 ft) tall, in the western side of the medieval walls.

• Porta Alfonsina

  address: Largo Porta Alfonsina
  The main gate of the town, between the two majestic towers "Ippolita" and "Duchessa", dedicated to king Alfonso II of Naples, liberator of the city from Turkish invaders.

• Museo Diocesano

  phone: +39 0836 801133
  address: Piazza Basilica
  Here you can admire treasures from the Cathedral and other churches of the Otranto diocese: church vestments, paintings, sculptures and remains of a 4th-century AD mosaic. It's inside Palazzo Lopez, built during the Spanish government period.

Other sights

• Bauxite quarry

  address: SP369, Contrada Orte
  A small lake grew into an abandoned bauxite quarry, characterised by an impressive red color of the ground, surrounded by Mediterranean scrubland. It has become a true must-see in the last years for all tourists.

• Punta Palascìa Lighthouse

  phone: +39 099 775 3782
  address: Strada Provinciale 87
  32 meters (105 ft) tall white cylindrical lighthouse located on the easternmost point of Italy. Walking along a path it's possible to climb over the 2-storey keeper’s house ad admiring the wonderful view of the Adriatic Sea. It is open to guided tours for visitors, particularly at New Year, when you can see the first dawn of the New Year.

• Cave of San Giovanni

• Catacombs of Torre Pinta

• Hydra boat excursions

  phone: +39 389 78 07 073
  address: Via del Porto
  Excursions through Adriatic coast highlights such as caves, inlets and sandy beaches on Salento. Fruit and appetizers available onboard.
• leading to Porto Badisco (road
  Nicovin
  ) and enjoy the stunning landscape.
• .The public gardens between Via Vittorio Emanuele and the boardwalk are a good spot to rest your feet after a walk in the historic center.

The whole historic centre is full of little shops selling souvenirs, local handicraft and textiles. Have a walk along to find every sort of typical products and various clothing stores.

Mid-range

• LaltroBaffo

  phone: +39 0836 801636
  address: Via Cenobio Basiliano 23
  Italian cooking, inventive without betraying its roots, in a very traditional setting.

• La Bella Idrusa

  phone: +39 0836 801475
  address: Lungomare degli Eroi, 1
  Pizza and Apulian cuisine in a homey restaurant under the historic center walls.

• Maestrale

  phone: +39 320 613 7590
  address: Molo S.S. Martiri
  Excellent cocktails on a short pier surrounded by the clear waters of Otranto. It is one of the most appreciated lounge bars in town, for its quality and location.

• Hotel Palazzo Papaleo

  phone: +39 0836 802108
  address: Via Rondachi, 1
  A 5-star hotel in the heart of the old town.

• Apartment Villino Turchese

  phone: +39 347 0000545
  address: Villaggio Selva del Turchese, loc. Casamassella
  A cheap accommodation for family and young people near Otranto (3 km).

• Blog Otranto Appartamenti e Casa vacanze

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  Post Office

  phone: +39 0836 800249
  address: Via Papa Giovanni Paolo II, 2

• Gallipoli
• Lecce
• Santa Maria di Leuca
• Specchia