Perm
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Perm (Russian: Пермь p`yehr`m`) is a city in Perm Krai, Russia.Understand
Many travelers pass through Perm on the Trans-Siberian Railway; however, few stay here, unless they are looking for a break from train travel. Highlights of the city include a walk along the Kama River, art museums and shows, and a visit to the nearby Gulag museum.
Perm is a large industrial city situated on the Kama river banks, at the western foothills of the Ural Mountain range. With a population of approximately 1 million people, Perm is the most populous city and the administrative capital of Perm Krai. The name of the city is derived from the same place as the "Permian" period, meaning "Far-away Land". Like Yekaterinburg, the city was founded in 1723 by Vasily Tatishchev, who was sent by Peter The Great to exploit the vast amounts of ores found in the region. From 1940 to 1957, the city was called Molotov (Мо́лотов), after Vyacheslav Molotov, the minister of foreign affairs under Jozef Stalin. The city is bifurcated by the Kama River. Perm was known as the "Gateway to the Gulag" and the horrors of the Gulags are on display at a nearby museum.
During Soviet times, Perm was a manufacturing center for artillery and weapons, some of which are on display at an outdoor museum. It was a "closed city" and was inaccessible by foreigners and most non-residents. It was "hidden" and did not appear on Soviet-made maps. Gorbachev opened the city in 1990 and Perm modernized rapidly.
Perm is a large industrial city situated on the Kama river banks, at the western foothills of the Ural Mountain range. With a population of approximately 1 million people, Perm is the most populous city and the administrative capital of Perm Krai. The name of the city is derived from the same place as the "Permian" period, meaning "Far-away Land". Like Yekaterinburg, the city was founded in 1723 by Vasily Tatishchev, who was sent by Peter The Great to exploit the vast amounts of ores found in the region. From 1940 to 1957, the city was called Molotov (Мо́лотов), after Vyacheslav Molotov, the minister of foreign affairs under Jozef Stalin. The city is bifurcated by the Kama River. Perm was known as the "Gateway to the Gulag" and the horrors of the Gulags are on display at a nearby museum.
During Soviet times, Perm was a manufacturing center for artillery and weapons, some of which are on display at an outdoor museum. It was a "closed city" and was inaccessible by foreigners and most non-residents. It was "hidden" and did not appear on Soviet-made maps. Gorbachev opened the city in 1990 and Perm modernized rapidly.
Get in
By plane
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phone: +7 342 294-97-71There are regular to flights to many major Russian cities including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Ufa, and Yekaterinburg as well as international flights to Bishkek and Dubai.
Bus #42 operates every 9 minutes between the airport and the bus station (Автовокзал) in the southwestern part of the city. Bus #35 also operates to/from the airport.
By train
When searching timetables and fares on the RZD website, enter "Perm 2" as the station for Perm. There are several daily trains to Moscow (20 hours, ).
By bus
The central bus station of Perm is on Shosse Kosmonavtov opposite the central market. There are daily buses to/from Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Izhevsk, Chelyabinsk, and many cities in Perm Krai.By car
Although Perm lies on the "Siberian Trakt", the main motorway from Moscow to Siberia, nearby roads are of poor quality, similar to most of Russia.By boat
Perm is accessible through its Kama river port. Passenger transportation is limited to recreational cruises to Chaikovsky, Kazan, Moscow, St. Petersburg and Volgograd. Cruise companies tend to sell return tickets only.Get around
Perm runs for 25km along the Kama River and traveling the entire distance by bus or tram requires several transfers. Therefore, it can be hard to get around.
Tram and bus tickets each cost and can only be purchased from the driver or conductor. Transfers require the purchase of a new ticket.
Public transport operates 05:30AM-12:30AM.
See
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PERMM (Perm Contemporary Art Museum)
phone: +7 342 2199172address: 24 Gagarina BoulevardThe first and the only contemporary art museum in Russia. -
phone: +7 342 212-2250address: Komsomolsky Prospekt, 4One of the largest museums of arts in Russia.
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Motovilikha open-air museum
phone: +7 342 260-59-76address: Year 1905 Street #20An impressive outdoor collection of warfare made in the city's Motovilikha factories. Includes tanks, scud launchers, and ballistic missiles that can be climbed upon. -
phone: +7 342 267-55-82address: Ul. Ogorodnikova 2Museum detailing the armed uprising in Motovilikha in December 1905.
- Other places in this guide: https://dlink.maps.me/catalogue?id=84e91e30-0833-4366-a717-fd81c9c0722f&name=Perm%20holidays&ref=webeditor (en)
Do
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phone: +7 342 212-30-87address: Petropavlovskaya st., 25aOne of the oldest and famous opera and ballet theaters in Russia, offers high-standard opera and ballet events.
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phone: +7 342 2567892address: Mira st., 41Clean, modern and big swimming pool (50x25m) with diving board swimming pool
Festivals
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The International Diaghilev Festival
address: 25а, Petropavlovskaya st.The festival presents different genres and art movements, styles and formats. Ancient music, research of contemporary music tendencies, extraordinary interpretations can be found side by side with academic performances. Night events are followed by early morning concerts. The festival lasts about two weeks and occupies various city venues. -
Flahertiana International Documentary Film Festival
phone: +7 342 241-38-02September or October. White Nights in PermDaily performances in the month of June.
ArabesqueAnnual ballet competition.
Snow, Ice and Fire FestivalThe festival includes an international ice and snow sculpture competition with teams from all over the world competing. February.
Buy
With the city quickly developing, new shopping malls appear everywhere. Definitely worth seeing is the always crowded Central Bazaar, with uncountable kiosks and market stands, as well as huge market halls. The bazaar is located opposite the central bus station, at the very beginning of Kosmonavtov avenue. Perm also has a Chinese market, with mostly clothing being sold.
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address: Revolution street, 13Includes a cinema and plenty of entertainment for children.
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address: Popova street, 1660 stores with clothing, electronics, and a beauty salon.
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Tczemlyanika (Wild Strawberry)
address: Parkovy avenue, 17A large discount center.
Eat
There is plenty of Russian, Georgian, Armenian, and Uzbek food in Perm.
Budget
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phone: +7 342 259 07 80address: Monastyrskaya st. 14, multiple locationsGood Azerbaijani food.
Blinnaya Skovorodka (literally: "Blini Skillet")A chain of restaurants serving the famous Russian crepes.
Mid-range
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address: Maksima Gorkogo, 28Excellent meat restaurant - cooked in a variety of methods.
Splurge
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Karin Restaurant @ Hilton Garden Inn
address: 45 B Mira StreetHigh-end fusion cuisine.
Drink
There are many cafes in the city, all of them serving also food specialties. One of the most popular bars are the Coffee City chain (Кофе Сити).
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phone: +7 342 212-75-04address: Komsomolskiy prospekt, 32Brewery with Bavarian food.
Sleep
Budget
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phone: +7 342 214-78-47address: ul. Lenina, 67Hostel has laundry, chill-out room, kitchen and friendly staff.
Mid-range
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phone: +7 342 220-60-60, +7 342 212-24-94, +7 342 220-60-94address: 43 Monastyrskaya str.163 rooms. The staff speaks many foreign languages, including English, Italian and French. The Kama boulevard, central shopping street Komsomolsky Prospekt and the "Chaikovsky" Opera & Ballet Theater are on walking distance. The hotel has a large bar/restaurant with a very affordable a la carte menu next to its modern bowling facilities. Small swimming pool with sauna/banya in the basement.
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phone: +7 342 212-2-212address: 40, Petropavlovskaya StA 17-room 3-star hotel.
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phone: +7 342 210-12-30address: Permskaya, 78a
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phone: +7 342 -227-67-87address: 45B, Mira street
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phone: +7 342 -220-68-01address: Gazety Zvezda (ул. Газеты Звезда), 38-БUpscale hotel. Since the building is among the tallest in the area, the top floors offer panoramic views over Perm's skyline.
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phone: +7 342 270-02-40address: Komsomolskiy pr., 27Although the hotel is quite large, it has few facilities.
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phone: +7 342 -218-62-20address: 58, Lenin streetPerm's largest hotel. Apart from a wide choice of room classes, the hotel offers a wide range of facilities. Although parts of the hotel were thoroughly renovated, it still has a grey Soviet look.
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phone: +7 342 -261-90-91address: Gagarina Blvd. 65-A / ул. Бульвар Гагарина, 65-АA 10-story building opened in 2008.
Stay safe
Reckless drivers are probably the biggest safety threat. Pickpocketing is common in the crowded public transport and in the Central and Chinese Bazars. Occasional drunkards may be somewhat annoying but rarely pose any menace. It is wise to stay out of city parks, Balatovo Park, during the night.
Cope
Be prepared for cold weather from November through March. Despite cold temperatures outside, nearly all indoor spaces and public transportation are very well heated.
Go next
- Kungur is the next stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway going eastward, 50km from Perm, and is famous for its Ice Caves.
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phone: +7 342 299-71-81address: с. Хохловка, Пермский крайA museum of wooden architecture.
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phone: +7 919-492-5756address: village Kutchino, Tchusovskoi regionPrison camp Perm-36 was closed in 1988, and later turned into the only genuine Gulag museum in Russia. There is a small cinema and a few exhibitions describing life in the high security area and in the special treament area.