Red Deer
Understand
The Cree peoples called the river on which Red Deer stands Waskasoo Seepee, which translates to "Elk River". However, British traders translated the name as "Red Deer River", since they mistakenly thought elk were European red deer. Later, the settlers of the area named their community after the river. The name for the modern city in Plains Cree is a calque back from English of the mistranslated, mihkwâpisimosos, literally "red type of deer", while the name of the river is still wâwâskêsiw-sîpiy or "elk river".
-
phone: +1 403-346-0180address: #101 4200 Hwy 2
History
Prior to European settlement, the area was a gathering place that was inhabited by Aboriginal tribes including the Blackfoot, Plains Cree and Stoney. European fur traders began passing through the area in the late 18th century. Into this ethnic mix, the Métis peoples also emerged.A native trail ran from Montana in the south across the Bow River near Calgary and on to Fort Edmonton. About halfway between Calgary and Edmonton, the trail crossed the Red Deer River at a wide, stony shallow used by First Nations peoples and bison, commonly known as buffalo, since ancient times. The shallows, now known as the Old Red Deer Crossing, are about 7 km (4.3 mi) upstream from the present City of Red Deer.
With the establishment of Fort Calgary by the North-West Mounted Police in 1875, traffic increased along what was by then known as the Calgary and Edmonton Trail. After the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in Calgary, traffic along the C & E trail increased substantially. A trading post and stopping house were built at the Crossing in 1882 and a permanent settlement began to develop around it.
During the 1885 Riel Rebellion, the Canadian militia constructed Fort Normandeau at the Crossing. The fort was later taken over by the North-West Mounted Police who used it until 1893.
With the decimation of the bison by hunters, the Aboriginal tribes who relied on them for food, clothing and shelter were also in decline. The fertile lands around the Red Deer River were attractive to farmers and ranchers. One early settler, the Reverend Leonard Gaetz, gave a half-share of 1,240 acres (5.0 km²) he had acquired to the Calgary and Edmonton Railway to develop a bridge over the river and a townsite. As a result, the Crossing was gradually abandoned. The first train from Calgary to Edmonton passed through Red Deer in 1891.
Red Deer had a massive influx of settlers in the early 1900s. Because of its location midway between Edmonton and Calgary and the fertile land that supported profitable mixed farming, Red Deer developed primarily as an agricultural service and distribution centre. A further boost came in 1907 when it was chosen as a major divisional point for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Two other railways, the Alberta Central Railway and the Canadian Northern Railway, entered the community in 1911. Red Deer underwent a large land boom.
World War I brought a sharp end to the boom. Red Deer emerged as a small, quiet, but prosperous, prairie city.
Growth returned to the city with the outbreak of World War II. Red Deer was chosen as the location of a large military training camp, the A-20 Camp which was located where Cormack Armoury, the Memorial Centre and Lindsay Thurber High School are now. The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan built two air bases to the south of the city at Penhold and Bowden.
By roughly 1991, the Canadian Pacific Railway had been removed from the inner city; the track now runs parallel to the city outskirts. The most prominent landmark of the railway remaining is the CPR bridge spanning the Red Deer River, converted to a walking trail shortly after the track removal.
Get in
- The Queen Elizabeth II highway (Highway 2), allow about 1 hr 20 min to drive from either Edmonton or Calgary main airports.
- Air Canada flies to Red Deer Regional Airport with onward connections in Calgary.
- A Red Deer Shuttle Service (+1 403 318-0795) offers door-to-door service to/from Calgary or Edmonton.
Get around
A couple of taxi companies (Alberta Gold and Associated Cab) operate in the city. They can get busy during rush hours or Friday nights, but are usually fast.
See
-
phone: +1 403-341-8614address: 30 Riverview ParkOver 6,000 square feet with more than 7,000 artefacts of Alberta sports history. Interactive hockey rink, baseball pitching field and alpine skiing machine.
-
Kerry Wood Nature Centre and Gaetz Lakes Sanctuary
phone: +1 403-346-2010address: 6300 45 AveA nearly 300 acres of federally-protected migratory bird sanctuary with 5 km of trails, a bird blind and viewing decks. No skiing, jogging, pets or cycling are permitted in the Sanctuary. -
phone: +1-403-347-7550address: 28054B Range Road 382, Red Deer County
-
phone: +1 403-309-8405address: 4525 47A Ave
Do
Biking – Red Deer Mountain Bike ParkAt the north end of Red Deer, east of Gaetz Avenue and west of Riverside Drive between 77 Street and Chiles Industrial Park. Features many cross-country trails, and trails designed for stunts.
-
Horseback riding at Heritage Ranch
phone: +1 403-347-4977address: 25 Riverview ParkPart of the Waskasoo Park system, Heritage Ranch's equestrian centre is open year round, offering horse drawn wagon rides, trail rides, and pony rides. Coffee shop on site. Cross Country skiingCross-country trails throughout the town, including around Heritage Ranch, Great Chief Park and Red Deer College. Riverbend also has a large set of trails, but a ski pass is required - call +1 403-343-8311 to obtain a daily or season pass.
-
Ice skating at Bowers Pond
address: in Great Chief Park -
Canoeing
address: Blindman or Red Deer riversPlenty of launch/recovery sites near the city.
Buy
-
address: 4900 Molly Banister DriveMore than 120 stores and services including Hudson's Bay, H&M, Toys "R" Us and Shoppers Drug Mart.
-
address: 6959 50 Avenue
Southpointe Common
-
Gasoline Alley
address: Red Deer CountyTourist services on both sides of Hwy 2; big box retail located on the west side of Hwy 2 (accessed from Mackenzie Rd) Downtown Red Deer75+ Retail businesses
Village MallPowercentre, across from Parkland Mall.
Gaetz Ave Crossing
Eat
Asian
-
phone: +1 403-309-9906address: 7611 49 AveHidden away in an industrial area, but well worth the hunt. Authentic Cambodian cuisine. Many dishes are spicy, so ask to make them mild.
-
phone: +1 403 343-2760address: 7464 50 AveChinese food, good buffet, fast delivery, always a coupon on the menu.
-
Le Chateau Restaurant
phone: +1 403-347-7555address: #101D 5212 48 StChinese. -
phone: +1 403-347-2099address: 4819 48 AveVery good sushi, inexpensive combination specials.
-
phone: +1 403-986-9990address: #101B 5212 48 StMongolian restaurant.
-
Noodle House Vietnamese & Chinese
phone: +1 403-340-1891address: 4815 48 Ave -
Pho Thuy Duong
phone: +1 403 343-2720address: #4 5108 52 StreetPopular Vietnamese dishes like pho (large bowls of soup) and bowls of cold vermicelli noodles topped with meats and vegetables. Friendly and professional, food appears quickly (even at lunch) and prices are pretty good. -
Red Deer Buffet
phone: +1 403-342-5555address: #35 6320 50 AveLunch and dinner buffet, good selection of Chinese and Western food. Shiso Japanese RestaurantDecent sushi. Good lunch buffet on weekends with long line-ups after 12:30 or so. If you can't wait, a restaurant next door serves fairly authentic Chinese dim-sung with a lounge offering Western food.
-
Sushi Sushi
address: 4909-49 StreetOK sushi. OK price. Better places out there.
Western
-
Dino's Family Restaurant
address: 4617 Gaetz AvenueAwesome pizza and pasta, 2 for 1. -
Hickory Smokehouse
address: 4909-48 Street Las PalmerosMexican.
-
Saro's Greek Restaurant
address: 4914-52 Street -
Velvet Olive
address: 4924 Ross StreetTiny venue for misc artists as well.
Drink
Cafés
-
Café Noble & Bakery
address: 5005-50 Ave -
City Roast Coffee
address: 4940 Ross Street -
Mia's Café
address: 4929 Ross St. -
Stella's Riverside Café
address: 5012-58 Street
Pubs and taverns
-
Albert's Family Restaurant
address: 5020-47 AveAlso pretty fun to drink at, kind of a banger/old timer atmosphere. $1 draft and free pool on Sundays. -
Original Joe's Restaurant & Bar
address: 4720-51 AvePatio, dinner and drinks.
Sleep
Hotels
-
phone: +1 403-346-3555address: 6839 66 Street
-
phone: +1 403-343-6666address: 2929 50 Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-348-0025address: 6846 67 Street
-
phone: +1 403-340-3297address: #1000 – 5001 19 Street.
-
phone: +1 403-343-2112address: 2803 50 Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-343-8800address: 7150 50 AvenueQuality Inn, Lion's Den Pub, Wild Bill's Sports Bar
-
phone: +1 403-358-7722address: 4217 50 Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-346-8841address: 4311 49th Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-346-2091address: 3310 50 Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-343-1102address: 7474 50 Avenue
Motels
-
phone: +1 403-343-2711address: 7444 50 Avenue
-
phone: +1 403-342-6969address: 4124 50 Avenue
Bed and Breakfast
-
Apples and Angels Bed & Breakfast
phone: +1 403-346-9394address: 288 Lampard Crescent -
Dutchess Manor Spa & Guesthouse
phone: +1 403-346-7776address: 4813 54 Street -
phone: +1 403-340-0031address: RR #4
-
phone: +1 403-346-1622address: 4631 50 Street
-
phone: +1 403-347-1188address: RR #1, Site 2, Box 47
-
Rolyn Hills B & B and Guest Ranch
phone: +1 403-342-5843address: RR #2 -
phone: +1 403-347-3610address: 4445 Springbett Drive
-
Fawn Meadows Bed & Breakfast, Cabins & RV Park
address: 2201 - 18 Avenue, Delburne