Santiniketan
Understand
The town is home to Visva Bharati, founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Visva Bharati was declared a central university in 1951. It has produced such diverse personalities as Indira Gandhi and Amartya Sen and has been home to great artists and musicians. Around 1.2 million visitors visit Santiniketan annually.
Get in
By plane
Nearest airport from Santiniketan is the Andal (Durgapur) airport. But a few flights are present in this airport.
Netaji Subhas Airport(Kolkata) is the nearest airport to get in Santiniketan smoothly.
Cabs are available from the airport to Santiniketan. (169 km approx.)
You can also use trains from Sealdah and Howrah stations.
By train
Bolpur is the railway station for Santiniketan. It is two to three hours by train from Kolkata. Convenient connections are 13017/13018 Gana Devta Express departing Howrah at 06:05, 3015/3016 Shantiniketan Express departing Howrah at 10:05 (this is the only train which originates/terminates in Howrah and Bolpur, so one has a better chance of finding seats on this train rather than the other trains if one buys unreserved tickets. If you are buying reserved tickets, then it won't make a difference), 2347/2348 Sahid Rampurhat Express departing Howrah at 12 noon (and taking only 2 hours 20 min - the shortest time ), 3011/3012 Malda Inter-city Express departing Howrah at 15:25, 5657/5658 Kanchenjunga Express departing Sealdah at 06:45, 2345/2346 Saraighat Express, 215/216 Visvabharati Fast Passenger, 3071/3072 Jamalpur Express, 209/210 Darbhanga Passenger are other good trains.
For schedules check with Indian Railways.
If you are female and taking the train, look for designated "Ladies Cars" to enjoy a more comfortable and hopefully less crowded ride. If you are travelling with significant amounts of baggage, be aware that even in reserved cars you may struggle for space, and hiring a car may be a better alternative to reach Santiniketan.
By bus
Santiniketan is well connected by buses from all around. From Kolkata, if you want to go by bus, then you have to take Kolkata-Asansol bus or Kolkata-Suri bus. For Asansol bound bus you have to get down near Panagarh and for Suri bound bus you have to get down near Ilambazar and for both cases you have to catch another bus for Santiniketan.
By car
Santiniketan is connected with Kolkata by an excellent 4-lane freeway. From Kolkata travel to Dankuni and take the Durgapur Expressway. It is now part of NH 19. It will bypass Saktigarh, Bardhaman and Panagarh. At Panagarh (Darjeeling Mor) turn right. After the highway crosses the Ajay river take the road to the right at Ilambazar and proceed towards Bolpur. At the Santiniketan-Sriniketan junction (also called Surul Mor) take the road to the left. Santiniketan is 212 km from Kolkata by road. Good drivers can cover the distance in about 3 hours. Coming from the direction of Kolkata, one can also take the NH-2B route via Talit-Guskara-Bhedia-Surul Mor by taking a right turn from the Durgapur Expressway just after crossing Burdwan Town on the right (where the Renaissance Township is on the left) and taking this route via Nababhat Mor. It saves time and the distance is less from the above route by about 50 km.
Get around
Totos are the most convenient and cheap means of transportation these days. The older Cyclerickshaws are still available and can be availed, though it would cost more. Hired cars and taxis are not always readily available. If you are a tourist, don't get on the cycle rickshaws in front of the museum that are manned by the persistent teenagers as they will take you on a farcical circulatory routes to make you spend more. Choose the older guys. Or just walk round the town. See map of Visva Bharati complex online .
If you are planning an extended stay, it may be worth your while to purchase a bicycle from one of the many local cycle shops. A brand new bicycle costs ₹3,200-₹3,600.
Landmarks
Bolpur railway stationMain railway station for Santiketan
Bolpur Bus Station
Surul MorhThose coming by road from Darjeeling Morh, Panagarh (on NH 19/ Grand Trunk Road) have to turn left here for Santiniketan.Surul Rajbari & terracotta temples are 5 minutes walk from the crossing.
Kopai river
Prantik railway station
See
Rabindra Bhaban MuseumThe museum hall is called Bichitra. Constructed in Tagore's birth centenary year 1961. There are original manuscripts, letters, documents, medals (including Nobel Prize medallion), plaques, certificates, paintings, photographs etc. The five houses used by Tagore during his life named Udayan, Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. No photography in Rabindra Bhavana and Uttarayan complex.
ChhatimtalaPrayer place (under the "Chhatim" tree) of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore
Brahmo MandirUpasana Griha, constructed in 1891
Tagore's ashramaOne has to walk through the area. Guides are generally available outside Uttarayan Complex/Rabindra Bhaban, otherwise one has to follow the crowd. The first building in the area was a guest house built in 1863 by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. It was named Santiniketan and thereafter the entire place acquired that name. Hermitage created with a Trust Deed in 1888 by Maharshi Devendranath Tagore. The area has several buildings associated with the Tagores - Santiniketan building, Nutan Bari, Dehali etc. School classes and major functions are held in the Amra Kunja (mango grove). Some of the Visva Bharati institutions are also located here. Tourists are not allowed to stray into areas where outdoor classes are held as they disturb studies. Some distance away on the eastern side is a small hillock with a large banyan tree. It was a favourite of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore.
- Look out for sculptures and frescoes of Nandalal Bose, Ramkinkar Baij and Binode Bihari Mukherjee, particularly around Kala Bhavana.
Kalo BariProfusely decorated
Prakriti BhavanLocated in the Ballavpur area of Santiniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal. It is India's one and only Nature Art museum with an impressive indoor display of natural sculptures in driftwood, dry wood and a sprawling open air garden of natural rock sculptures. Set in the most picturesque part of Santiniketan it is an aesthetic manifestation of the legacy of Tagore's Santiniketan in linking man with nature through Art, music and poetry
Shilpa GramShilpa Gram is close to the Ballavpur deer sanctuary. It is designed very nicely and showcases tranditional handicrafts of eastern region (including Bihar, Assam, Orissa, Manipur, Andaman, Jharkhand etc). Each state is represented by a traditional house which has collection of paintings, articrafts etc. The place is maintained neatly and has good collection of cultural elements.
Ballavpur Wildlife SanctuaryIt includes a Deer Park
Visva Bharati
Visitors are not allowed to loiter around educational centres during working hours as these disturb the classes being heldCheena BhavanaChina study centre
Hindi BhavanaHindi study centre
Nippon BhavanaJapan study centre
Bangladesh BhavanaWell-deigned new addition with auditorium
Kala BhavanaCollege of fine arts and crafts, has a museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes and murals and a library of art books
Patha BhavanaSecondary school, is of particular interest, being an example of the traditional Brahmacharya Ashram
Sangeet BhavanaCollege of music and dance
Siksha BhavanCollege of science
Vidya BhavanCollege of humanities
Vinaya BhavanTeacher's training college
Sriniketan CampusVisiting hours, Winter: 14:00-16:30 hours. Summer: 14:30-17:30. During holidays: 07:30-11:00
Do
Fairs and festivals
BriksharopanaPlanting of saplings and Halakarshana ploughing of the fields on 22nd and 23rd Sravana (August).
MaghotsavAnniversary of Brahmo Samaj celebrated on the 11th of Magha (25th January), with prayers and songs at Chhatimtala.
Poush MelaThe fair is held at Santiniketan from 7th-9th Poush (December 22/23-25). Tribal sports, folk songs and dances including songs by bauls, the itinerant singers, are a part of the fair and festivities. Some sort of "bhanga mela" or broken fair, with some shops, continue till the end of December. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during this period will need to plan ahead for hotel bookings.)
Rabindra JayantiAlthough the birth anniversary of Rabindranath falls on 25th Baisakh (May 8/9), the anniversary as well as the Bengali New Year (Nabo Barsho) is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali New Year (Poila Baisakh) in mid-April with songs, dances, and recitations by the students.
VarshamangalFestival of rains during August/September. Tagore was a poet of nature and some of his finest creations were about the rains.
Vasanta UtsavHeld to celebrate Holi (March). The students dance and sing their ways through Amrakunja, followed by open-air variety programmes. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during his period will have to plan ahead.)
Learn
Study at Visva Bharati University
Buy
HandicraftsBatik prints, leather craft. A favourable time for shopping is during the "Pous Mela". The unique style of embroidery associated with Santiniketan is known as 'kantha stitch'. 'Sudha Karu Shilpa' in Andrews Palii, Santinikeatn, 'Amar Kutir' in Sriniketan, and 'Basundhara' in Sonajhuripalli offer quality kantha stitchwork in the form of Sarees, Dupattas etc. throughout the year. Other handicrafts like dokra (artistic brassware from nearby Dariapur), leather bags, bamboo toys and locally handwoven cotton are also worth a look.
Rabindranath, Santiniketan, Sriniketan (book) by Tapan Kumar BasakAvailable locally
Amar KutirMany handicrafts like cloth, leather, batiks, hand-loomed fabrics and similar available.
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Saturday Market
address: SonajhuriIt starts from around 15:00 and goes on till about 17:30-18:00 only on Saturdays and is worth visiting. Variety of items available, including local handicrafts. Baul programmes organised
Eat
Budget
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phone: +91 9932486906 03463253278address: Chandi Das Road , BolpurIndian, Chinese, Tandoori food specialist, no alcohol. Distance from Railway Station 4 minutes.
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phone: +91 9434132416address: Bolpur-Santiniketan RdThis restaurant, near Jambuni Bus stand opposite to Gitanjali Prekhagriha, is very good, both in terms of food quality and quantity. Look for "morabba", a Siuri speciality (type of sweet meat).
Drink
Santiniketan and the surrounding areas offer a few bottle shops for wine and liquor purchases. A few restaurants have permits to serve beer (Kharimati restaurant, Park Hotel restaurant) and one local bar with a liquor licence is the Moon Bar at the new Kharimati Hotel. During tribal festivals, the Santals enjoy rice beer which is served warm, is quite tasty and has a low alcohol content.
Sleep
Mid-range
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phone: +91 3463 262043, +91 33 2334 4069, +91 3463 2321 9688, +91 9007030199address: Prantik
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phone: +91 34 6325 2692, +91 34 6325 5015address: 241 Charupalli, JamboniReservation from Kolkata: +91 33 99 0357 0921 Ilaco House, 3/1 Brabourne Road, Kolkata
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phone: +91 90 0798 2002, +91 97 4810 2002address: Bhubandanga40 A/C rooms with attached attached western toilets with Hot & Cold water,cableTV in rooms, WIFI, Telephone, Room service & House-keeping facilities. Multi-cuisine restaurant has continental, Indian & Chinese options, car parking, IDD telephones and , Landscaped garden along with a children’s play area, banquet/conference facilities, Live cultural shows can be arranged (fee). 24 Hrs Secuity and off-street parking.
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phone: +91 94 3400 7777address: Sriniketan Rd3 star property spread over 5 acres with swimming pool, fishing pond, games room, children's park, multicusine restaurant, banquet halls, conference halls, 32 cottage style A/C rooms with running hot/cold water.
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phone: +91 9903392484address: Ruppur, BolpurRaktokorobi Karugram is located in the ethnic surroundings of the picturesque village of Ruppur and is just 10 km from Bolpur Railway Station. There are a total of 9 AC duplex huts, all designed in a traditional way, so that visitors can feel at one with the natural space around them and to promote local artistry. The duplex huts have been created using mud, and wall murals have been painted by various tribal artists. Each cottage has a living room, a bedroom, a change room, a bathroom, an open terrace. The multicuisine restaurant serves quality Indian and Chinese dishes. Parking and driver's accommodation free.
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Rater Tara Diner Rabi Guest House
phone: +91 98 3004 8007, +91 94 3301 4277address: Tinni House, Phul Danga, Taltor Rd, Behind PHE BunglowA double storied garden guesthouse having AC rooms, CTV, Refrigerator, attached western toilets with hot water, fan etc. All rooms & toilets are well maintained & linens are cleaned. Separate driver accommodation is available on nominal charges, car parking is free. -
phone: +91 3463-252398, +91 9732100920address: Bolpur
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Sonajhuri Homestay
phone: +91 9830011715address: Sonajuhri Forest
Budget
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Bolpur Lodge
phone: +91 3463 252662, +91 3463 252737address: Bhubandanga -
phone: +91 9903398059address: Adjacent to Mela MathAmerican breakfast included. Well maintained. 24 hr cold water available and fridge.
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phone: +91 9333510012, +91 9332083644
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phone: +91 9748445544address: Purbapally, Shantiniketan, BolpurHospitable family home with modern facilities.
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Manashi Lodge
phone: +91 3463 254200 -
phone: +91 3463 226286
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Rangamati Tourist Lodge
phone: +91 3463-252305address: Bolpur Rd -
Maharshi Niwas
phone: +91 3463-202821address: Ballavpurdanga, Bolpur10 AC double-bedded cottages -
Hotel Sathi
address: Bhubandanga, Bolpur
Go next
- Bakreshwar - 58 km, Shaktipitha, also famous for the Bakranath Shiva temple and hot springs.
- Durgapur - 60 km, the steel city. One can travel on to Vishnupur another 70 km in the same direction or on to Asansol, another 30 km, along NH2.
- Kankalitala - 9 km, on the bank of the river Kopai, one of the satipeethas.
- Kendubillo - 30 km, on the bank of the river Ajay, believed by many to be the birthplace of 12th century Sanskrit poet Joydeb, author of the masterpiece Geeta Govinda. A fair is held here on Makar Sankranti (mid January). Baul songs are the principal attraction of this mela. There is a temple with terracota decorations.
- Labhpur-Fullara - 30 km, a Shaktipitha, birthplace of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay.
- Massanjore - 75 km, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, a dam across the river Mayurakshi with a picturesque reservoir. One can travel on to Deoghar another 98 km in the same direction.
- Nalhati - 100 km, Shaktipeetha
- Nanoor - 20 km, birthplace of Chandidas, 14th century Sanskrit poet, famous for his Vaishnav Padavalis. There is a temple dedicated to Devi Basuli.
- Sainthia - 44 km, Shaktipeetha
- Surul - near Sriniketan, temples with exquisite terracotta carvings.
- Tarapith - 88 km, Shaktipeetha, famous temple of Tara Devi and/or move on to Rampurhat