Saransk

Saransk was founded as a fortress in 1641. It was part of a chain of fortifications, created by Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia, to protect it from the raids of the Crimean Tatars. The fortress was far away from the main trade routes, so it could not become a major economic center and until the 1930s it was largely comprised of wooden one-story houses. It was appointed as the capital of the Mordovia in 1934 which imposed grand urban redevelopment; the old center was almost entirely demolished and replaced by Stalin-era architecture. The center was then again modernised between 2000 and 2010; some houses were restored using modern materials and some were demolished and replaced by modern harmonious buildings. In 2018 Saransk will host World Cup football matches and at least the city center will not lose face in front of guests.
There are no architectural ensembles in the center of Saransk. Overall, the old architecture is quite sparse and is not a first-class one. In this regard the city doesn't differ a lot from other cities in central Russia. Also you won’t hear any national languages other than Russian spoken here unless you make some special efforts.
There are two main tourist sites which make Saransk worth visiting: a museum of fine arts with a large collection of sculptures created by Stephen Erzi and 18th century Makarov Monastery - one of the most spectacular ensembles of the Middle Volga region. Additionally, there is a good museum of Mordovian national culture and some modern architecture partly stylised as a national one.

There are regular train services from Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan taking you to Saransk. The trains between Moscow and Saransk take around 10 hours 40 mins to cover the route. Saransk has a small airport too and a flight from the Russian capital takes just about an hour.

• Museum of Mordovia Folk Culture

  phone: +7 834 224-67-94
  address: Sovetskaya St, 19
  Learn about the histories of the two Mordvin ethnocultural groups, the Erzya and Moksha.

• Cathedral of St. Theodore Ushakov

• Pushkin Park

• Mordovian Erzia Museum of Visual ArtsEstablished in 1941.

• Sovetskaya SquareThe main square in the city.

• Opera and Ballet Theatre of Saransk

• Watch football at

  Mordovia ArenaThis new stadium was a surprise choice to host matches in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The home team are FC Mordovia Saransk who play in the Russian Football National League, the second tier of Russian football, having won promotion in 2018. Even with that, the club (who previously played at the Start Stadium) will struggle to fill their new home's 28,000 capacity, and it's expected that other events will be staged here. The Arena is just 1 km east of city centre.

• Dikovinka

  phone: +7 960 336 5562
  address: Prospekt Lenina, 17
  Gift shop selling Erzhya arts and craft, traditional clothing and other souvenirs.

• Mordovskoye Podvorye

  phone: +7 834 2363636
  address: Ulitsa Saranskaya, 21
  Serves authentic Mordovian cuisine. Has a rustic wooden interior.

• Harat's Pub

  phone: +7 927 977 0719
  address: Ulitsa Tereshkovoy, 7
  Irish pub with over 50 types of beer.

• Admiral Hotel

  phone: +7 8342 37-20-02
  address: Respublikanskaya St., 103
  Spacious rooms. The staff at reception and the restaurant don't speak English very well but there are menus in English.

• Head to the second largest city in the republic and industrial center Ruzayevka
• Explore the rural areas of Mordovia