Schöningen
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Schöningen is a town of about 11,000 inhabitants in the district of Helmstedt in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located near the border with Saxony-Anhalt, on the southeastern rim of the Elm hill range. In its current form, it was created in 1974 by joining the municipalities of Esbeck, Hoiersdorf, and Schöningen. Schöningen is a stop on the German Framework Road.
Understand
In archaeology, Schöningen is famous for four ancient wooden spears found in an opencast mine near the town (Bamford & Henderson 2003). The spears are about 400,000 years old (Klein. 2005. p114), making them the world's oldest human-made wooden artifacts, as well as the oldest weapons, ever found. Three of them were probably manufactured as projectile weapons, because the weight and tapered point is at the front of the spear making it fly straight in flight, similar to the design of a modern javelin. The fourth spear is shorter with points at both ends and is thought to be a thrusting spear or a throwing stick (Bamford & Henderson 2003). They were found in combination with the remains of about 20 wild horses, whose bones contain numerous butchery marks, including one pelvis that still had a spear sticking out of it. This is considered proof that early humans were active hunters with specialized tool kits.
The first historical mentioning of the Saxon settlement in the Royal Frankish Annals dates back to 747, when the Carolingian Pepin the Short stayed here during the conflict with his half-brother Grifo. Schöningen was the site of a Königspfalz of Pepin's son Charlemagne and later of the Ottonian dynasty. Saint Willigis, Archbishop of Mainz from 975, was probably born at Schöningen about 940.
From the 14th century it was held by the Welf dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, who granted Schöningen town privileges in 1332. About 1350 Duke Magnus the Pious had a castle built here to secure the nearby border with the Bishopric of Halberstadt.
Get in
By plane
- Airport Hannover-Langenhagen (HAJ, 101km)
- Magdeburg-Cochstedt International (CSO, 53km)
- Leipzig/Halle (LEJ, 168km)
- Frankfurt Airport (FRA, 380km)
By train
Inter City to Helmstedt. KVG Coach to Schöningen.By bus
By car
A2 to Helmstedt. Exit 63-Helmstedt-Ost . Right on to B1 (Traffic sign : Braunschweig/Königslutter/Helmstedt/Schöningen). Left on to B244. Distance to Schöningen 9.7 km.Get around
Car Rental
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phone: +49 5352 9495-0address: Alversdorfer Weg 5
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Basse Autovermietung
phone: +49 5352 1801address: Weinbergstraße 1
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phone: +49 5352 - 8866address: Wilhelmstr. 10
See
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address: Paläon 1
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address: Burgpl. 114th century hall
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address: Klosterfreiheit 9c14th century
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Local History Museum
address: Schulstraßebuild 1593 -
address: Niedernstraße 47
Do
- City Hall overlooks the town square, the place of Schöningen’s weekly market (Wednesdays and Saturdays 8am-12n). Here’s a great opportunity to buy some delicious fruits & veggies, colorful flowers, and wonderful souvenirs for your journey home.
- So much of Schöningen is best explored outside. Right on the edge of the forest is a wonderful golf course. Though, if you’re not so inclined to play the links, there’s always the pool & sauna to relax in. Though, that might be a better idea to do after you’ve gone out and done the hiking & biking thing through the Lower Saxon countryside.
- St. Lawrence - a different golf club. Well above the visible church of St. Lawrence on the edge of the Elms extend the fairways of the Golf and Country Club St. Lawrence, one of which has beautiful views in the Magdeburg region up to the resin. The difference from other golf clubs is' That certain something of St. Lawrence, "a blend of the unique location of the place, nestled in the beautiful countryside, near its namesake, the ancient monastery of good St. Lawrence, whose cobblestone manor and the underlying park-like Gutsgarten. For this purpose, the listed, hundreds of years ago from Elmkalkstein built farm buildings, where there is now also the cozy clubhouse. In this particular setting puts it, what is rarely found today: sports, culture, history and landscape that are close together.
- Elm Lappwald Nature Park bicycle tours.
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Reit- und Fahrverein Schöningen
phone: +49 5352 59094address: Augustastr. 16Horseback riding - Riding arena (50x20m), large equestrian center site at the quarry near the youth hostel
Eat
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phone: +49 5352 50241address: Wellmannstraße 1German cooking. Insider's diner # 1, very friendly service, consistently good food.
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Akropolis
phone: +49 5352 1879address: Salzstraße 14tastes almost better than in Greece. Tasteful interior, very friendly service, fast turnaround. -
phone: +49 5352 907590address: Burgplatz 1German & Italian kitchen, friendly service, good special occasion restaurant. Groups, Seminars & Weddings.
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phone: +49 5352 3178address: Zum Waldfrieden
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Kanzlerkeller
phone: +49 5352 8252address: Burgplatz 3German cooking in a nice place. Service is medium grade, so is the cooking. -
phone: +49 5352 2589address: Hötensleber Straße 3German coooking at its best. Very friendly service, nice place, very rich menu to choose from, excellent for larger groups.
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Irodion
phone: +49 5352 2201address: Markt 26Greek Restaurant, the place is clean but needs an upgrade. Very friendly service, some of the ingredients overwhelming, all in all a fair share for the inexpensive meal. -
phone: +49 5352 3181address: Bahnhofstraße 13in a nice neighborhood. Very popular for weddings, birthday celebrations but also for society. The guests are mostly from the region. Cozy atmosphere.
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phone: +49 5352 969789address: Markt 1German upscale cooking in City Hall's basement - a warm, sophisticated atmosphere is a pleasant backdrop for an evening or an elegant dinner. And there are sophisticated menus and dishes, excellent beers and excellent wines on the cards.
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phone: +49 5352 8795address: Niedernstraße 19the Orient has an entire variety of food. Gyros, Döner, Pizza, Chicken, Fish and a kids menu. Catering. Clean and friendly service.
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phone: +49 5352 3080address: Alte Kirchstraße 1 aGerman Kitchen: Schnitzel, fish and salad. Friendly service.
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phone: +49 5352 9062816address: Markt 25German, Italian and oriental food. Moderately priced and in the center of town.
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Elmhaus
phone: +49 5352 4860address: Singplatzweg (Elmrand) -
phone: +49 5352 3178address: Zum Waldfrieden 1, Schöningen-Esbeck
Drink
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Cafe & Bistro Negenborn
phone: +49 5352 9 37 37 77address: Negenborntrift 25
Sleep
Hotels
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phone: +49 5352-2589address: Hötensleber Straße 3
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phone: +49 5352-907590address: Burgplatz 1a
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Hotel Zeitreise
phone: +49 5352-9099165address: Am Wallgarten 12
Pensions
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Pension „Schäferstübchen“
phone: +49 5352-2242address: Schäferbreite 31a -
Pension M. Scholz
phone: +49 5352-2793address: Hinter dem Kreuze 21, Hoiersdorf -
phone: +49 39061-98290address: Hötensleberstraße 34
B&B
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phone: +49 5352 3625address: Markt 18
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phone: +49 170 7797764 (mobile)address: Nicolaistr. 3
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Haus Grund
phone: +49 5352-2279address: Markt 5
Youth Hostels (YMCA)
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phone: +49 5352-3898address: R.-Schirrmann-Str. 6a
Rental
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Private Zimmervermietung
phone: +49 152-53151563 (mobile)address: Negenbornsiedlung 3 -
Haus Grund
phone: +49 5352-227address: Markt 5