Shawinigan
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Shawinigan is a city of 50,000 people (2011) in the Mauricie region of Quebec.
Understand
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phone: +1 819-536-3334address: 1882, Rue Cascade, Saint-Boniface-de-ShawiniganVisitor centre.
History
In 1651, the Jesuit priest Buteaux was the first European known to have travelled up the Saint-Maurice River to this river's first set of great falls. Afterwards, missionaries going to the Upper Saint-Maurice would rest here. Before Shawinigan Falls was established, the local economy had been largely based on lumber and agriculture.In the late 1890s, Shawinigan Falls drew the interest of foreign entrepreneurs because falls had the potential to become a favourable location for the production of hydroelectricity. In 1899, the Shawinigan Water & Power Company commissioned an engineering firm design a grid plan for a new industrial town on the banks of the Saint-Maurice River, providing the ground work for what would become Downtown Shawinigan.
In 1901, the place was incorporated as a village, and gained town (ville) status a year later. The hydro-electric generating station contributed to rapid economic growth and the town achieved several firsts in Canadian history: first production of aluminum (1901), carborundum (1908), cellophane pellets (1932). Shawinigan Falls also became one of the first Canadian cities with electric street lighting. For decades, the local pulp and paper, chemical and textile industries created thousands of jobs and stimulated city growth.
Local prosperity was interrupted by the Great Depression in the 1930s. Many plants were forced to temporarily reduce or stop their production, which left many residents jobless. Many families needed public assistance to survive. The City Council enacted a public works program to help families. World War II put Shawinigan Falls, and many others cities in Canada, back on the path of economic recovery. During hostilities, the windows of local power plants were painted black to prevent any possible German aerial attack.
By the early 1950s, the industrial growth in Shawinigan was such that the city offered the steadiest employment and the highest wages in Quebec. As its working class gained economic ground and political leverage, Shawinigan became fertile ground for labour unions. The workers of the Belgo pulp and paper plant went on strike in 1955.
In the 1950s, Shawinigan Falls entered a period of decline that would last for several decades. Technological improvements made industries less dependent on Shawinigan's geographic location. Many employers relocated to nearby larger cities or close down.
In order to offset the decline of the heavy industry, leaders have promoted the expansion of the local hospitality industry.
Climate
Shawinigan has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with cold and snowy winter coupled with mild to warm summers. Precipitation is moderate to high year round, resulting in heavy winter snowfall, typical of Eastern Canada.Get in
Shawinigan can be reached via Quebec Route 155 and Route 157 via Trois-Rivières. Quebec Route 153 and Route 155 pass through Shawinigan.
Transport collectif du Haut MauricieService from Trois-rivières: adults, students, seniors:$10, children 5-12 years old $5; service from La Tuque: adults $25, students $15, seniors $20, children $10, children 0-4 free
Get around
The entire downtown can be reasonably explored on foot. Further away, the place is best explored by car.
RTCSDaily public transit service Saint-Georges-de-Champlain to Shawinigan-South.
See
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address: 1000, avenue MelvilleA theme park based on local industrial history, with a 115 metre high observation tower opened in 1997. Since 2012, it has been home to the Museum of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, a venue similar to those operated by the U.S. Presidential library system and which focuses on the gifts received by the former Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003) during his official duties.
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phone: +1 819-537-6327address: Centre Gervais Auto, 1200, avenue des CèdresQuebec Major Junior Hockey League team.
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Eglise Notre-Dame-de-la-Presentation
phone: +1 819-539-1888address: 825 Avenue Ozias-LeducA National Historic Site of Canada. Ozias Leduc was a dominant figure of sacred art in Canada, dubbed the "Michelangelo of Quebec". The church features his work in a unique monumental decor, composed of murals, some of which represent the stages of discovery, colonization and industrialization of the Mauricie region. A heritage work with a human dimension.
Do
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phone: +1 819-536-7155address: Parc de l'Ile Melville, 1900 Avenue MelvilleZiplines, suspended footbridges, Tarzan lianas, rope bridge. Four aerial courses that total 87 suspended challenge-games, in rope and flexible cables. Each course is adapted for different ages in terms of height and difficulty of games.
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phone: +1 819-538-3232address: 2796 Chemin de Saint-Jean-des-PilesWith 150 lakes, it's a popular location for camping, canoeing and kayaking. Operated by Parks Canada.
Buy
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address: 2093 Avenue ChamplainPublic market founded in 1902. 30 merchants.
Eat
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phone: +1 819-729-0466address: 3230 50E Avenue
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phone: +1 819-536-2488address: 880 Promenade du St-MauriceCambodian family cuisine overlooking the St-Maurice River. Bring your own beer or wine.
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phone: +1 819-538-1735address: 3240 Chemin Sainte FloreCoffee, soups, baked goods.
Drink
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Le Trou du diable - Broue Pub et Restaurant
phone: +1 819-537-9151address: 412 Av Willow
Sleep
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phone: +1 819-537-6000address: 1100, Promenade du Saint-MauriceTour packages of the region are also offered by the hotel. 106 rooms and suites. A salted and heated indoor pool, a spa, a training center & a massage therapy, orthotherapy and physiotherapy service. On-site Italian restaurant.
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phone: +1 819-731-9887address: 581 28eme rue
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phone: +1 819-537-7299address: 1339 Victory StreetTwo B&B rooms with private bath. Big screen TV, free Wi-Fi, fully air-conditioned house, heated swimming pool in season, whirlpool in the yard, free parking.
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phone: +1 819-805-1217address: 2223 Hanna Street42 rooms, renovated in November 2018, free coffee in rooms, air conditioning, cable TV, free continental breakfast, free Wi-Fi.
Go next
- La Mauricie National Park - 15 km away