Singapore/Bugis

Bugis has a colourful past. Originally named after the bloodthirsty race of pirates who prowled in the Straits before the arrival of the British, the area where Bugis Junction now stands was the original home of Singapore's small Hainanese community, famous for their large contribution to Singapore's culinary culture, before they moved to Beach Road in the early 20th century to make use of the docks and seafront. The area was then taken over by Singapore's Japanese community, and was originally populated by girls from poorer parts of Japan who came to Singapore to work as prostitutes. The Japanese community then grew and in their heyday just prior to World War II, were running many businesses and even had their own school and newspaper. However, the British repatriated all ethnic Japanese in Singapore after World War II, and did not allow any ethnic Japanese to enter Singapore for the next few years, thus spelling a temporary end for the Japanese community in Singapore. (The Japanese came back eventually, but these days they hang out around Robertson Quay.)
For a long time after the war, the area was Singapore's equivalent of Patpong, a red-light district known for its bars and transvestite prostitutes or katies (the anglicized version of the Thai kathoey), and was a popular hangout spot for American soldiers on their days off during the Vietnam War. However, in 1985 the area was redeveloped with a vengeance, turning it into a sanitised shopping experience for the whole family.
Neighboring Kampong Glam, also known by the name of its main thoroughfare Arab Street, was where Singapore's Arab traders settled in the founding days of the colony, and was also the part of town allocated to the Malays when Raffles drew up his town plan. But here too, the original inhabitants fled in the 1920s as real estate prices drove through the roof, and today the heart of Muslim Singapore beats in Geylang Serai on the East Coast.
So what's left then? A slice of modern Singapore at its most hyperactive: hundreds upon hundreds of shops and restaurants, several attractive promenades, and a bazaar selling the cheapest T-shirts in town. Head here on a weekend to experience Singaporean consumerism at its finest.

The Bugis (East-West and Downtown lines) and Lavender (East-West line) MRT stations are the primary entry points into the district. Rochor (Downtown line) is a good alternative to get to northern edge of the area. If arriving by bus from Malaysia, you'll most likely be deposited at either the Queen St bus terminal or Golden Mile Complex, which lie on the edges of the area.
If exiting at Bugis, the key roads are Rochor Rd and Victoria St. Walk north on Victoria St until you spot the golden domes of the Sultan Mosque; turn left here for Arab St, or keep walking north for Lavender MRT. Alternatively, head west on Rochor Rd to reach Little India, within easy walking distance; or head south on Victoria St to return to Orchard Road.

The pedestrian sections of Albert St and Waterloo St make exploring the area on foot a pleasure. Getting to Kampong Glam from Bugis is a slightly longer hike though, hop on any northbound bus on Victoria Rd for a few stops to shortcut the distance.

Except for the odd mosque or temple there are few attractions per se in Bugis. Do as the Singaporeans do and window-shop your way through, stopping for quick eats every now and then.

• Sri Krishnan Temple

  address: 152 Waterloo St
  A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu. Right next door to Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho, and there's a steady stream of Chinese visitors hedging their bets by making offerings to the Hindu gods too.

• Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho

  address: 178 Waterloo St
  The most popular Buddhist temple in Singapore, dedicated to Kuan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy. According to legend, wishes made in here come true, which would explain why it's always packed. The procedure goes like this: enter, light some joss sticks, pray, then shake a container of cham si (bamboo sticks) until one falls out. Get a free matching slip with verses (also in English) explaining your fate, and maybe take it to one of the resident soothsayers for more explanation.

• National Library of Singapore

  address: 100 Victoria St
  A testament to Singapore's dedication to public education. There is the Central Public Library in the basement and the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library in levels 7-13. Designed to be environmentally-friendly, there are two public gardens (the Courtyard on Level 5 and the Retreat on Level 10) where you can get a good view of the city. They sometimes hold a few small events and exhibitions. Levels 3-5 host the Drama Centre, a theatre for plays and the performing arts.

• Sultan Mosque

  address: 3 Muscat St
  The largest and one of the oldest mosques in Singapore, the building is easily identified thanks to its golden domes, but there's not much to see inside. Shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless T-shirts are not permissible attire, but you can borrow a cloak if needed.

• Malay Heritage Centre

  address: 85 Sultan Gate
  Set on the grounds of beautifully restored Istana Kampong Glam, the site looks gorgeous from the outside but despite some half-hearted attempts at whiz-bang multimedia, the museum inside is rather disappointing.

• Hajjah Fatimah Mosque

  address: 4001 Beach Rd
  Singapore's second most important mosque historically after Sultan Mosque. It was named after an aristocratic Malay woman who donated money to build it. Its design is a mix of local Malay Muslim and colonial British architecture. This minaret tower is also worth a look as it leans slightly off-centre towards the main prayer hall. As with all mosques, revealing clothing should be avoided.

Bugis in particular is all about shopping these days!

• Bugis Junction

  address: 200 Victoria St
  Singapore's teenage haven, built around the restored shophouses of Hylam and Malay Streets, covered with a roof for shopping in any weather. Anchor tenants include department store BHG and the minimalist Japanese home decoration shop Muji (BHG 2F); also check out the ever-surprising fountain in the middle of Bugis Square. The basement has a good selection of cheap to mid-range eateries, and the Food Junction food court on the 3rd floor is a cut above the usual.

• Bugis+

  address: 201 Victoria St
  The latest mall in Bugis, aimed squarely at the same teen market as Bugis Junction and housing more or less the same shops, plus an 9-screen Film Garde cineplex. Worth a look at night, when the panels outside pulse and shift in an impressive light show. Houses (at least for now) a unique food court, Ramen Champion, comprising nothing but ramen shops from Japan and that's worth a visit for ramen fans.

• Bugis VillageRight across Victoria St, Bugis Street no longer has bars and transvestites, but it does have a bazaar that sells all sorts of vaguely touristy knick-knacks as well as mass-market street wear. This is the cheapest place in Singapore to buy T-shirts for family back home, although the quality of those $2 shirts is pretty much what you'd expect. If you haven't sampled tropical fruits yet, take a look at the fruit stalls at the other end.

If you continue walking straight through Bugis Street, you'll reach the Albert Street and Waterloo Street pedestrian mall. Browse through shops offering Buddhist paraphernalia and take a peek at the two temples on Waterloo St. Keep going straight to reach electronics haven Sim Lim Square and beyond it Little India.

• Sin Chew Chinese Cultural Products Supermart

  address: 192 Waterloo St
  True to the name, this store packs in vast quantities of Buddhas and Confucian deities, glittering in gold, blinking lights and all shades of kitsch. Note the statue of Hotei the "Laughing Buddha" outside — there is a steady crowd trooping up to rub his big belly, hoping to catch some of his good luck.

Like Little India and Chinatown, Kampong Glam has been restored, refurbished and new life breathed into it, bringing back the former colour and vibrancy of the area. Rows of conserved shophouses can be found in Arab Street, Baghdad Street and Bussorah Street. Many of these shophouses have new tenants such as design and IT firms, art galleries, crafts and curios shops, food caterers and restaurants. They blend in with traditional businesses like textile and carpet shops, antiques and handicrafts shops including those selling traditional games, blacksmiths, and shops selling religious items used by Muslims. On Haji Lane, local independent fashion boutiques and quirky little shops offer a unique shopping experience. It has in recent years emerged as a prominent location for both second-hand clothing and trendy street fashion, featuring the works of both local designers and imported wares from Japan and the States.
Kampong Glam is also an area dotted with good restaurants, from Malaysian coffee shops and bakeries to fine modern European dining. Many of the stores on Arab Street specialize in batik and silk. Be prepared to bargain.

• Army Market

  address: Beach Rd
  Sells surplus equipment from the Singapore Armed Forces and the Singapore Police Forece. Mostly popular with local soldiers shopping for replacements, but also of interest to low-budget camping enthusiasts or camouflage fetishists.

Bugis has a wide selection of restaurants catering to every taste. A highlight is the area near Arab Street, which specializes in halal (Muslim) food with quite a few Middle Eastern eateries too. Golden Mile Complex, on Beach Rd, is favoured by the local Thai population and consequently serves the cheapest and most authentic Thai food in town. Fortune Centre, on Middle Rd, and the area around it is a popular area for vegetarians, with a big variety of options.

Budget

There is a large food hawker centre at the intersection of Albert and Waterloo St, and plenty of others scattered through the area.

• Deli Moroccan

  phone: +65 9121 5121
  address: 30 Bussorah St
  Run by a Malay-Moroccan couple, this no-frills eatery serves up the best couscous and tagines in Singapore at ridiculously low prices — the most expensive dish on the menu is $6.50. Show up early, since service is slow and they tend to run out of the good stuff, and avoid on rainy days since there's very little indoor seating.

• Dong Po Colonial Cafe

  address: 56 Kandahar Street
  This café specialises in old-fashioned desserts and pastries. The decoration goes along with the theme and consists of a collection of items of everyday life in Singapore from yesteryear. Try one of their set meals consisting of a cup of traditional coffee or tea with either toast or a slice of cake.

• Golden Mile Claypot Rice

  address: Golden Mile Food Center #01-65
  A humongous claypot bowl packed with rice, chicken and thick dark sauce will cost you just $5, but prepare to wait while they make it. You may want to opt out of the super-salty dried fish if you're not previously familiar with the stuff though.

• Zam Zam

  phone: +65 6298 7011
  address: 699 North Bridge Rd
  One of Singapore's best-known restaurants for all sorts of Muslim-Malay food. Celebrated their 100th year of operation in 2008. Try their legendary murtabak, a type of stuffed pancake eaten with curry, although the nasi briyani spiced rice is also pretty good.

Mid-range

• Diandin Leluk

  phone: +65 6293 5101
  address: 5001 Beach Rd #01-67/68
  Authentic greasy spoon Thai food by Thais for Thais, so steer clear if you can't handle the spicy stuff. The pad Thai here is probably both the cheapest and the best in town.

• Herbivore Japanese

  address: Fortune Centre, 190 Middle Road, #01-13/14
  One of the many vegetarian restaurants in Fortune Centre. Serves mostly Japanese food including a lot of imitation dishes such as salmon sashimi or donkatsu.

• Sufi Turkish Restaurant

  phone: +65 6298 1196
  address: 56 Arab St
  Authentic Turkish cuisine in the heart of Arab Street, Sufi serves up some of the best kebabs in town. Get away from the crowd and ask to sit in the back garden area!

Splurge

For a district once known by sailors as Boogie Street, modern-day Bugis is woefully short on dedicated places to drink, although you can of course get a cold beer at any hawker centre. Until 2014, the area was well known for Arab-style water pipes (shisha), but these have now been banned in all Singapore, will all current shisha licenses set to expire by mid-2016.

• Atlas

  phone: +65 6396 4466
  address: 600 North Bridge Rd
  Located within a building locally referred to as "Gotham Building" for its peculiar façade design, this bar features the world's largest gin collection within a big tower in the middle of the bar. If you have the necessary small change, go there to soak up in the posh and quite unique art deco atmosphere.

• Blu Jaz Cafe

  phone: +65 9821 6961
  address: 11 Bali Lane
  One of the few places in Kampong Glam that serve alcohol, including a long list of beers, and while food is served as well, the main draws here are the laid-back ambience and the live music, which runs the gamut from rock to jazz. Grab a drink and a seat outside on the sidewalk, screened from passing cars by a thicket of greenery, and just chill; or if you want to get your groove on, there's a DJ and dance floor on the 2nd floor. Very popular on weekends.

• Hood Bar and Cafe

  phone: +65 6221 8846
  address: Bugis+ #05-07
  Great place to chill and hear live acts from the local music scene. There are regular performances every day, and the tapas and bar food aren't half bad. Often a stop before or after a movie in the nearby cinema.

A few hotels are scattered about Bugis and Kampong Glam, although backpackers might wish to head to neighbouring Little India instead.

Budget

• Cozy Corner Guesthouse

  phone: +65 6338 8826
  address: 490 North Bridge Rd
  Air-con. Internet.

• Superb Hostel

  phone: +65 9669 9990
  address: 2 Jalan Pinang
  Hostel located right behind the Sultan Mosque. Air-con and wifi, however not all rooms have windows.

Mid-range

• Beach Hotel Singapore

  phone: +65 6336 7712
  address: 95 Beach Rd

• Ibis Singapore

  phone: +65 6593 2888
  address: 170 Bencoolen St
  Opened 2008, this is the French economy chain's first hotel in Singapore. 538 basic but comfortable rooms.

• Park View Hotel

  phone: +65 6338 8558
  address: 81 Beach Rd
  Standard-issue business hotel. The cheapest rooms have no windows.

• South East Asia Hotel

  phone: +65 6338 2394
  address: 190 Waterloo St
  Cheap and comfortable hotel in Bugis on the Waterloo Street pedestrian mall, a 5-min stroll from Bugis MRT and around the corner from Sim Lim Square.

• Village Hotel Bugis

  phone: +65 6297 2828
  address: 390 Victoria St
  A comfortable, if aging, mid-range hotel with a nice pool deck, next to Raffles Hospital.

Splurge

• InterContinental Singapore

  phone: +65 6338 7600
  address: 80 Middle Rd
  Swanky modern hotel done up in an attractive pseudo-colonial shophouse style, well located in Bugis Junction itself.

• Sun Byrd

  address: #01-21 The Bencoolen, 180 Bencoolen St
  Broadband Internet for $1.20/30 minutes.

For more culture, head to Chinatown or Little India. More upmarket shopping can be found at Orchard Road and Marina Bay. You can also visit the Nature Reserve or the Singapore Zoo at the north and west of Singapore. Also, you can visit Johor Bahru by bus 170 or Causeway Link at Queen St Terminal.