Tartu

Tartu is a Hanseatic city and a university town. It is the oldest city in Estonia, dating back to 1030. Its ancient name of 'Tarbatu' was shortened to 'Tartu' in Estonian and to 'Dorpat' in German. Although large parts of the town were destroyed in WWII, Tartu still has a charming old town surrounded by large parks (some of which used to be fully built-up neighbourhoods before the war).
Tartu is 185 km south-east of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. The Emajõgi River, which connects the two largest lakes of Estonia, flows for 10 km within the city limits.

• Tourist Information Centre

  phone: +372 744 21 11
  address: Raekoja plats
  Located in the ground floor of Tartu Town Hall.

Talk

Since Tartu is a student town, English is widely understood. As usual, the older people are more likely to only speak Estonian and Russian; however most can understand English if you speak clearly.

By plane

• Tartu AirportAs of October 2015, Tartu is served daily by a single Finnair/Flybe flight from Helsinki. The airport is, therefore, little more than an embarkation/disembarkation point. If you want to rent a car, book in advance. Don't expect any food at the airport.

• Airport ShuttleBus operating between the airport and the city.

Alternatively, you can fly to Tallinn, which is only 180 km away with buses to Tartu running directly from the airport.

Riga (250 km from Tartu) may be an option as well - buses from the Riga Bus Station to Tartu are operated by Lux Express.

By bus

Buses arrive at the small at Turu 2, which is across the street from the Kaubamaja department store, 5-10 min walk from the central square of Tartu. The tiny building hosts a ticket office, luggage room, decent cafeteria, and R-kiosk. If you need more, head to the nearby shopping mall. When arriving from Tallinn, you can also get off the bus at one of the stops in the city centre.
Buses from Tallinn depart several times an hour between 05:00 and midnight, and stop at the Tallinn airport. The journey takes 2.5 to 3 hours and costs €2-10, before a discount available with an ISIC card. Some buses have free wireless internet and free drinks available. Note that Friday afternoon departures from Tartu to Tallinn (and Sunday night Tallinn-to-Tartu) are usually crowded during the school year as lots of students go home for the weekend.
Regular buses also run between Tartu and Narva (3 hr), Viljandi (1 hr), Pärnu (2.5 hr), and Kuressaare (6 hr).
Tartu is a stop of international buses running between Saint Petersburg (8 hr) and Riga (4 hr). These buses typically run overnight, which makes their schedule from Tartu somewhat inconvenient. Another international route is from Tartu to Pskov in Russia (4 hr, note that websites and timetables use the Estonian name Pihkva).
Bus and train schedules within Estonia are easily available online – read more under Estonia#Get around.

By train

Also, see last remark of the previous chapter.
is located only 1 km from the city center (end of J. Kuperjanovi street), but it is not in the city centre, and it is not well signposted either. The easiest way to find the train station is to follow Riia street uphill until you see the railway, and turn right along the tracks. The station building amply adorned with wooden carvings is a nice example of Estonian architecture. Inside, you won't find more than a kiosk (not even an R-kiosk!) and a ticket machine.
Elron operates several daily trains between Tartu and Tallinn via Tapa. The journey takes 2 hr (express train) to 2.5 hr (regular train) and costs €11 for 2nd class and €14 for 1st class on an express train, or €10 for 2nd class and €12 for 1st class on a regular train. There is free Wi-Fi and tables with electric outlets on trains. 1st class passengers get more comfortable seats and may book a specific seat online.
Trains also run between Tartu and Valga on the Latvian border, with one daily connection further to Riga (5 hr). Railway tracks likewise go in the direction of Russia, but you can only reach the small station of Koidula on the Russian border. This station is less than 1 km from the 24/7 checkpoint, which is open for pedestrians. Once you are on the Russian side, catch a taxi or simply walk to the bus station of Pechory (2 km from the border), and continue to Pskov by bus.

By car

An excellent day trip is to drive from Tallinn to Tartu. Outside of Tallinn, it is a two-lane paved road with some construction ongoing to upgrade it. It takes two to two and a half hours. There are few sights of interest along the way. The terrain is flat and most of the road is bracketed by a birch trees and a few pines. Sam's Grill (about 1/2 way between Tallinn and Tartu) or a bit fancier Põhjaka Mõis are recommended as a place to stop. There is a gas station (Statoil) some km away.

By boat

There are also ferry services between Tartu and Lake Peipus and Lake Lämmijärv. Check with the Tourist Information Centre, or inquire at the river directly.

Tartu's Old Town is navigable by foot, but if you want to go out of Old Town, there's public transportation.

By bus

Tartu has a network of 19 intracity bus lines and 2 night bus lines. Single tickets cost €0.75 from a news stand or €1 from the driver. 10 single tickets from a news stand cost €8. A ticket for 1 day costs €2, 1-hour ticket costs €1. 10-day ticket costs €8. On lines 6A, 31, 32 and 33, which are being operated by Automen, the ticket costs €1. Bus network details (times and lines) see here: http://tartu.peatus.ee/#city
Important lines are:

• 8 to Lõunakeskus and Anne Kanal (popular beach)
• 32, 6 and 7 to Lõunakeskus
• 7 and 20 to Tartu Railway Station
• Bus line 69 is free, and runs between the bus station and the Lõunakeskus shopping center on the edge of town. As this is a sponsored line, its buses do not have the red-and-white color scheme of regular municipal buses.

• Main building of the University of Tartu

• Town Hall SquareThe kissing students fountain is a symbol of Tartu.

• Statue of Oscar Wilde and Eduard Vilde

• Soup NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood where all of the streets are named after soup ingredients. Features charming old wooden houses.

• Former Soviet Airfield

Museums

• Estonian National Museum (ERM)

  address: Muuseumi tee 2
  The new building of the Estonian National Museum (Eesti Rahvamuuseum, ERM) is located north of the city centre near the Raadi mansion. It features a permanent exhibition on Estonian and Finno-Ugric culture, language, and traditions as well as various temporary installations. The museum can be easily reached from the city center on foot by following the newly constructed walkway along Roosi street (ca. 2 km total distance).

• KGB Museum

  phone: +372 7461717
  address: Riia 15b
  This nondescript building was known as the Gray House and was the headquarters of the Estonian KGB. It tells the story of how the prisoners were treated there, and some stories about the Estonian resistance heroes, the Forest Brothers. The museum is small and does not have a very big sign, so look carefully.

• Tartu Art Museum

  address: Raekoja plats 18

• Tartu City Museum

  address: Narva 23
  Classicist style structure was built as a town palace in 1790. The building is popularly called Catherine's House. The legend has it that Empress Catherine II made a short stay there. It is not true, though. The permanent exhibition provides a good insight into Tartu's long history up to 1920.

• Estonian Sports and Olympic Museum

  address: Rüütli 15
  The Baltics biggest museum designated to sports, with several interactive exhibits. Please note that the winter sports exhibition is at another site, in Otepää town, which is about 45km from Tartu.

Parks and squares

• Botanic Garden of the University of Tartu

  address: 38/40 Lai

• Toome HillMany monuments, statues and historical buildings

• Raadi Park

• Barclay Park

Churches

• St. John's Church14th century church is famous for its thousands of medieval terracotta figures.

• Cathedral ruinsFrom the 13th century and were dedicated to apostles St. Peter and Paul. Today the choir part houses the Tartu University History Museum, and the towers are reconstructed to sightseeing platforms.

• St. Paul's Church

  address: Riia
  An outstanding redbrick Finnish National Romanticist style building by the famous Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen.

• St. Peter's Church

  address: 104 Narva St
  A Neogothic Lutheran church from 1903, is built on the grounds of the first general Estonian song festival which took place in 1869.

• Roman Catholic Church

  address: 1 Veski St
  A beautiful neo-Historical redbrick building from 1899.

• St. Alexander's Orthodox Church

  address: 19a Sõbra St
  A two-story church, designed by architect V. Lunski, with cupolas inspired by the Old Russian church architecture. It was deconsecrated 40 years ago but reconsecrated in summer 2003.

• Uspensky Orthodox Church

  address: 1 Magasini St
  An early classical church built in 1783 with typical Russian classical elements. It's located on the same place as the St. Mary Magdalene Church of a Dominican cloister founded before 1300.

Other buildings

• Gunpowder CellarDug into the side of the hill in 1767 as part of the complex of the bishop's citadel. It was used as a gunpowder cellar until 1809. Until 1982 it served as a storage room for many different enterprises, and was later developed into a eating place. Today, the building hosts a bar/restaurant of the same name.

• National Court

  address: Lossi 17
  Construction of the building began in 1763 as military barracks. Onto its ruins was built the university hospital in 1808, which functioned until 1990. Since 1993, the national court is again in Tartu, which is Estonia's supreme judiciary court.

• Old Observatory

  address: Lossi 40
  The observatory, designed by university architect J.W. Krause, was built at the beginning of the 19th century. Working place of many famous astronomers including Struve; indeed the observatory is a point on the world heritage list Struve Geodetic Arc spanning from the Arctic Sea to the Black Sea.

• Old Anatomical Theatre

  address: Lossi 38
  One of the first buildings of the re-opened Tartu University which was built in 1803-1805 according to the drawings of university architect J. Krause. Today the visitors are offered an exhibition of the history of medicine with preparates.

• Barclay House

  address: Raekoja 18
  Late 18th century building. Duchess Barclay bought the house in 1819 after the death of her husband, Barclay de Tolly. The longitudinal wall of the building toward the river was built on the basis of the old town wall, while the other side was built on a new foundation. This is why the house is now askew and is popularly called the Tower of Pisa.

• Tartu Centre for Creative Industries

  address: Kalevi 13, 15, 17
  Congregates several creative enterprises and creates therefore a creative atmosphere. The three buildings of the centre were built between 1830 and 1913 and represent different architectural styles: historicism and Art Nouveau.

• Remains of the Town Wall

Bridges

• Angel's BridgeBuilt in the 19th century and spans Lossi Street.

• Devil's BridgeBuilt in 1913 in honour of the 300th jubilee of tsarist Russia's Romanov Dynasty, which is memorialised on the bridge by the dates 1613-1913.

• Arched BridgeStands on the site of the original stone bridge of Tartu which was built in 1784 and blown up by the Soviets in WWII. This new bridge is only for pedestrians and allows you to do one of the most loved cultural activities of Tartu, walk over the top of the arch after a big night in the club. Just don't let the cops catch you.

Modern architecture

During the last decade, Tartu has seen several interesting pieces of modern architecture being built. They are well worth a visit and give an insight of how people in modern Tartu think and live, in addition to traditionally history-driven image of the city. Some of them are right in the city-centre. See the yellow markers on the official Tartu Modern Architecture map. The map is in Estonian only, but selected images speak louder than words.

• CinamonThe biggest movie theatre in Tartu.

• EkraanA popular movie theatre. It has two movie screens and first-rate Dolby SR/DTS sound system.

• Toy Museum and Theater House

  address: Lutsu 2

• Tartu New Theatre

  address: Lai 37

• Athena - Conference and Incentive Centre

  address: Küütri 1

• Vanemuine Theatre

  address: Vanemuise 6

• Harbour Theatre

  address: Soola 5B

• AHHAA Science Center

  phone: +372 745 6789
  address: Sadama 1
  Interactive and entertaining science center.

• Aura Waterpark

  phone: +372 7300 280
  address: Turu 10
  Swimming pool, water park, fitness center

• Lodi River Cruises

  phone: +372 551 8386
  address: Emajõe 3
  Offers various cruises for up to 30 people along River Emajõgi.

Festivals

• Hanseatic DaysThird week of July, exact dates vary from year to year. Medieval festival featuring fairs, festivities, exhibitions, concerts, dances, merchants and tradesmen.

• tARTuFFFilm festival in August. Themes include love and tolerance.

• PÖFF - Black Nights Film FestivalFilm festival at the end of November.

• Tartu University

  address: Ülikooli 18
  Established in 1632, it's one of the oldest universities in Europe. The main building was built in 1804-1809 according to university architect Johann Wilhelm Krause's plans in classical architecture. It includes the historic lock-up on the attic, Assembly Hall and the Tartu University Art Museum which displays ancient art.

• Estonian University of Life Sciences

  address: Ülikooli 18

• Tartu KaubamajaDepartment store with several floors full of fascinating things to buy. "Kaubamaja" belongs to Kaubamaja consortium.

• LõunakeskusFeatures a wide range of small boutiques, as well as a big department store Maksimarket.

• Annelinna keskusThere is a Selver (big department store), as well as clothes shop, lots of small boutiques and other small shops.

• Eeden

• Selver

• Loov Gallery

  address: Kalevi 13
  Loov Gallery sells souvenirs produced by young Estonian artists, ranging from jewelry and accessories to paintings.

• KvartalShopping centre next to Kaubamaja. Opened in 2016

• TaskuShopping centre near the bus station.

Budget

• Opera Pizza

  address: Vanemuise 26

• Pappa Pizza

  phone: +372 7427933
  address: Riia 7
  pizzeria

• Ruunipizza

  phone: +372 7433575, +372 51929211
  address: Rüütli 2
  Different pizza and pancake dishes (both as desserts and as main courses), soups, rice dishes, etc.

• Taverna Restaurant/Pizzeria

  address: Raekoja plats 20

• Spargel

  address: Kalevi 13

Mid-range

• Asian Chef

  phone: +372 7 355 029, +372 53 300 464
  address: Võru 2
  Authentic Asian cuisine, good price soups and meals of the day.

• Pizzeria La Dolce Vita

  address: Kompanii 10

• PüssirohukelderBuilt inside an ancient gunpowder cellar

• Suudlevad tudengid

  phone: +372 730 1893
  address: Raekoja plats 10

• Yakuza Sushi Bar

  address: Turu 2, Tasku Shopping Center
  Japanese food.

• Werner restaurantCosy restaurant with good food in a relaxed environment.

Pirogov Parksmall park where consuming light (

Cafes

• Café CreppFrench-themed, serves delicious pancakes

• Café WernerExcellent café since 1895.

• Café Krempel

  phone: +372 445 1510
  address: Rüütli 12
  A cosy café which also offers vegan dishes (breakfast only on Sunday) in which you can apparently get in touch with strangers.

Bars

In a typical pub, a 0.5 l beer usually costs €2-3. Almost all popular beers are near or more than 5 % alcohol content.

• NAIIVCulture and bar.

• BarlovaCosy and chilled.

• Illegaard

  address: Ülikooli 5
  Jazz Club. Many sporting events (mainly football) are broadcasted.

• Krooks

  address: Jakobi 34
  English style pub. Offers 40 % discounts on any alcoholic beverages after 20:00.

• Underground

  address: Küütri 7

• Zavood

  address: Lai 30
  Legendary meeting place for students and alternative fashion people. Popular among foreigners.

• Möku

  phone: +372 740 4514
  address: Magasini 5
  a nice, somewhat (more) alternative-hipstery bar.

Clubs

• Genialistide klubi

  address: Magasini 5
  An alternative club with concerts, theater performances, seminars, etc. Recently joined with the bar Möku which now resides on the ground floor.

• Klubi Rock & Roll

  address: Tiigi 76A

• IllusionAccording to girls more into Genialistide klubi, Illusion is where people get drunk and start fights, and the music is bad. So, the latter basically means main stream music.

• ShootersDrinking and party, as flat and fun as is it might sound.

• Night Club Maasikas

Budget

• Hostel Looming

  phone: +372 56994398
  address: Kastani 38
  An eco-friendly boutique hostel.

• TerviseksBBB

  phone: +372 5655382
  address: Raekoja Plats 10
  English speaking, overlooking the Town Square, Excellent kitchen and bathrooms.

• Hostel Tartu Student Villa

  address: Tähtvere 48
  Self-service accommodation in apartments with all comforts.

• Hotell Tartu

  address: Soola 3

• Tartu Student Village

  address: 3 different locations: Raatuse 22, Narva mnt. 27 and Pepleri 14
  Best rooms go quickly so book ahead.

• Rainbow Guest House

  address: Vikerkaare 40

• Kastani B&B

  address: Kastani 3
  Small guest house. The lady who runs it speaks a little English but she is delightful and you can communicate without too much hassle. Best to email ahead.

Mid-range

• Hotel Starest

  phone: +372 7400 674, +372 56 203 823
  address: Mõisavahe 21
  In the Annelinn suburb, is a quality budget hotel. All rooms are equipped with Sat-TV and an internet connection. Located just few minutes by car from Tartu Town Hall square, with frequent bus service from right in front of the hotel.

• Domus Dorpatensis Guest Apartments

  address: Raekoja plats 1
  Apartments are located in a historical house on the main square. They offer spacious and clean apartments with all the equipment and privacy needed.

• Barclay Hotell

  phone: +372 7 447 100
  address: Ülikooli 8
  49 rooms including 2 suites with saunas. Amenities include safe-box, hairdryer, cable TV, mini-bar, phone and complimentary wireless internet. Restaurant serves authentic Estonian food.

• Hotel Dorpat

  address: Soola 6
  200 standard rooms and 5 business class rooms.

• Draakon

  phone: +372 7 442045
  address: Raekoja plats 2
  BBC TV. Wheelchair accessible.

• London Hotel

  phone: +372 7 305 555
  address: Rüütli 9

• Tallinn – The financial and cosmopolitan centre of Estonia. Beautiful and expensive.
• Soomaa National Park – About 60 km south of Tallinn and second largest national park in Estonia, known for its swamps and bogs (Soomaa means "land of bogs" in Estonian), and its "fifth season". Surprisingly, swimming is popular there and is said to rejuvenate the skin.
• Põltsamaa – The centre of Estonian winery and wine production just a dozens of km northwest.
• Viljandi – A beautiful, ancient and hilly city, known for its annual Viljandi Folk Music Festival, beautiful old town and overwhelming and picturesque park around the old castle.
• Otepää – A small town set in the hills of south Estonia and best known winter sports centre in the Baltics, and the Winter Capital of Estonia. Surrounded by lakes, hills and ski jump towers.
• Zwiebelberg – A region at Lake Peipsi, popular for its numerous onion sellers along the stretch between Kolkja and Varnja.
• Mustvee – Almost halfway to Narva, the border city with Russia famous for the Hermann castle, is this small and relaxing fishing village.