Thousand Islands

The Thousand Islands is one of the most scenic spots in Ontario and northern New York. Some 1,864 islands (defined as anything permanently above water that can support at least one tree) dot this portion of the St. Lawrence River that straddles the Ontario/New York border. During the 18th and most of the 19th century, it was a choke point on the St.Lawrence and therefore of vital military importance for both the young United States and the British colony of Canada. The colonial and military influence is still visible on the Canadian side in towns like Kingston, which was established in 1673 as Cataraqui, a small and then-distant French military outpost which controlled entry of fur trading vessels into the Great Lakes. During the 1812 war, Kingston and Oswego were British and American strongholds in the region.
Passenger rail came to Gananoque in 1856 and to Clayton in 1873. Multiple steamboats left Clayton's docks for elaborate hotels on various islands. At the turn of the 20th century, the Thousand Islands were mainly a retreat for the wealthy, some of whom bought a private island for their summer mansion. Dubbed Millionaire's Row, these lavish homes are visible by taking a boat cruises down the river. For New York City's elite in 1874–1912, the region was close enough to be readily accessible by train and steamship but distant enough to be a welcome break from city life of the era. A similar pattern took place in the Adirondacks, where rail transport from Albany and New York City brought the well-to-do in search of waterfront sites to construct "Great Camps" as a luxury of their era.
The popularisation of the now-famous "Thousand Islands" salad dressing dates to this period; while accounts differ, the dressing appears to have originated in Alexandria Bay or Clayton where New York City stage actress May Irwin requested the recipe from Sophia LaLonde (wife of local fishing guide George LaLonde Jr.) to pass it on to George Boldt of Waldolf-Astoria hotel fame (who built Boldt Castle in the region for his wife, Louise). Boldt brought the recipe back to the chefs of the grand New York City hotel, where it would gain fame and popularity.
On the Canadian side, Garden Island was once a shipbuilding centre; the history of the former Calvin Shipyard is recorded in Kingston's Marine Museum of the Great Lakes. As the current Wolfe Island ferry (unlike its predecessors) has never stopped at Garden Island, the settlement is largely a ghost town. A few cottages remain, accessible only seasonally by private watercraft.
The largest of the thousand islands, the 20-mile (32 km) long Wolfe Island, was a primarily-agricultural community once home to many tiny, local dairies; among a thousand regional recipes collected from across Canada by the authors of a Laura Secord Canadian Cook Book is a "Wolfe Island Cheese Soufflé". The cheesemakers are now long gone, as are docks and customs facilities which formerly welcomed ships at what was once Port Metcalfe at the easternmost end of the island. A canal which once took vessels from Kingston across Wolfe Island to Carleton Island (NY) and the US mainland rests abandoned. Many farms and cottages remain; a modern addition to the island are forests of electric generation windmills which stand three hundred feet (100m) above the otherwise-rural landscape. The island is popular among bicyclists because of its easy accessibility by provincial ferry from downtown Kingston.
While air travel allowed New York's jet set to travel the world, the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg Railroad (RW&O, New York Central) brought its last rail passengers to Clayton's ferry terminal (now Frink Park) in 1951; Gananoque's 1884 Thousand Islands Railway boarded its final passengers in 1962. Amtrak's closest stop is now Syracuse. While mainline Windsor-Quebec corridor passenger trains still run east-west on the old 1856 Grand Trunk (CN) lines through Gananoque Junction (and a rare few may even briefly stop), the tracks to the waterfront are gone. In some places (such as Carleton Island NY) what were once magnificent mansions built in the era of the Thousand Islands as playground for New York's wealthy now stand as deteriorating ruins. Grindstone Island once housed a small community and a pair of one-room schoolhouses. While the ferry to Clayton (New York) no longer runs and the schools are now closed, a handful of residents remain.
Now, the region is mainly cottage country, extremely popular during July and August holidays. Various state or national parks have been established in the islands by both nations; many are accessible only by cruising on small craft, with Wellesley Island State Park as the notable exception.

From the US mainland the Thousand Islands region is served by Interstate 81, which meets the St. Lawrence River at Fisher's Landing (between Clayton and Alexandria Bay). From there, the Thousand Islands Bridge crosses Wellesley Island to Canada, while NYS Route 12 follows the river. On the Canadian side, Highway 401 is often fastest; a more scenic route is to take the 1000 Islands Parkway westward from Brockville or the former Ontario Highway 2 from Kingston.
Bus, train and air travel are available to Kingston (although none are centrally located in that city) and limited services are offered in Brockville and Watertown. A shuttle bus serves the casino in Gananoque from Kingston. No scheduled intercity carriers cross the border in-region and many small towns are only reachable by automobile or by chartering a bus.
The following cities are local and serve as points of access to the region:

• Kingston (YGK) has year-round ferry service to Wolfe and Howe islands.
• Brockville has access to the 1000 Islands Parkway and to tour boats.
• Watertown (ART) is also less than thirty miles distant on I-81.

Individual attractions in these cities are not listed on this page, with the exception of base infrastructure (such as boats or car ferries) needed to get to the islands.
These towns are on the mainland in areas in the heart of the Thousand Islands; many are departure points for tour boats or provide marinas and facilities needed to access the region:

• Alexandria Bay, Cape Vincent and Clayton in northern New York
• Gananoque and Lansdowne in eastern Ontario.

Privately-owned ferries had served the region since the 1800s; just one of these remains in service today from Horne's Point (officially Point Alexandra) on Wolfe Island to the US mainland at Cape Vincent. A mix of local, county and provincial ferries serve a few key Canadian islands today.
A magnificent international bridge across Hill Island (Canada) and Wellesley Island (USA) was officially opened by president Franklin D Roosevelt and Prime Minister MacKenzie King on August 18, 1938; CBC radio and Pathé newsreel archives recall Roosevelt's 1938 message of international solidarity, proclaimed at the Canadian side of the then-new bridge on what would be the eve of World War II (1939-1945): "This garden spot of nature, this bridge stands as an open door. There will be no challenge at the border. There will be no guard to ask a countersign. Where the boundary is crossed the only words must be 'Pass, friend'."

Ferry services

Wolfe Island is served year-round by a free ferry from downtown Kingston. Wellesley Island is bisected by an Interstate highway. Heart Island (New York), as home of Boldt Castle, is reachable by tour boat from various small towns on both sides.
Many individual national park islands, ghost towns and private cottages are only accessible by private watercraft.
Boat rentals are available in Alexandria Bay, Clayton, Gananoque, Rockport and Brockville. Bicycles may be rented in Gananoque.
Only a small number of the islands are reachable by bridge or ferry:

• Wolfe Island Ferry

  phone: +1 613-548-7227
  address: 295 Ontario Street
  This free ferry makes the 20-minute crossing from downtown Kingston to one of two docks on Wolfe Island year-round. The 55-car ferry also takes pedestrians. Departs every hour or so in each direction. Check web site and call operator for large groups, or large vehicles.

• Hornes' Ferry

  phone: +1 613-385-2402, +1 315-783-0638
  address: 2262 Highway 95, Wolfe Island
  Runs hourly from end of Ontario Highway 95 on Wolfe Island to downtown Cape Vincent NY, about 10 minutes. Privately owned.

• Simcoe Island Ferry

  phone: +1 613-385-2997
  Township-operated three-car ferry from western end of former Highway 96 on Wolfe Island.

• Howe Island Ferry

  phone: +1 613-542-4959
  County-operated ferry from Joyceville Road in Kingston/Barriefield, +1 613-548-9400

• Amherst Island Ferry

  phone: +1 613-389-3393
  Township-operated ferry from Highway 33, Millhaven. Amherst Island is on Lake Ontario, so slightly out of region.

• Thousand Islands BridgeServes Hill Island (Ontario) and Wellesley Island (New York) as part of Interstate 81.

The following islands were formerly served by ferries but are now sparsely-populated or are ghost towns:

• Carleton Island (New York)
• Garden Island (Ontario)
• Grindstone Island (New York)

The only access to the remaining islands is by boat and therefore seasonal.

International crossings

There are two main US-Canada crossing points in the Thousand Islands region.

• The Thousand Islands Bridge system, made up of five individual spans linking the State of New York with the Province of Ontario through Wellesley Island (on the American side) and Hill Island (on the Canadian side), links Interstate 81 to Ontario Highway 401 and the 1000 Islands Parkway in the heart of the region. A single toll must be paid to cross onto the islands (but not off them) from either country.
• A seasonal, privately-operated ferry runs between Cape Vincent, New York and Wolfe Island, Ontario (where another ferry on the opposite side of Wolfe Island operates year-round, free of charge to Kingston). Total time from Kingston to Cape Vincent (two ferry crossings) is a little over an hour. Both ferries are popular for cyclists heading to Wolfe Island.

An additional bridge crossing at Prescott-Ogdensburg is marginally out-of-region and primarily serves Ottawa-Hull.

A number of different ferries and tour boats depart from Gananoque, Alexandria Bay, Rockport and Clayton.

• Gananoque Boat Line

  phone: +1 613-382-2144
  address: 280 Main Street, Gananoque K7G 2M2
  Boldt Castle may be toured by boat from Gananoque, with afternoon departures especially scenic. Some one-hour tours depart from Rockport. Due to customs delays (the castle is in the US) not all trips stop at Boldt Castle; just the five hour tour makes the two-hour stop at the castle.

• Uncle Sam Boat Tours

  phone: +1 315 482-2611
  address: 45 James Street, Alexandria Bay
  Closest access from the US mainland to Boldt Castle.

• Clayton Island Tours

  phone: +1 315 686-4820
  address: 428 Riverside Drive, Clayton
  Departures from Clayton Village Docks and Wellesley Island.

• Rockport Boat Line

  phone: +1 613-659-3402
  address: 23 Front St, Rockport

• Kingston 1000 Islands Cruises

  phone: +1 613-549-5544
  address: 1 Brock St, Kingston
  Dining and sightseeing cruises, charters, entertainment aboard Island Queen, Island Star and Island Belle.

• 1000 Islands & Seaway Cruises

  phone: +1 613-345-7333
  address: 30 Block House Island Parkway, Brockville K6V 4S9
  Variety of traditional sightseeing, high-speed adventure cruises and dining cruises of the 1000 Islands and St. Lawrence River.

For many islands (some of them Canadian or New York State parkland), cruising on small craft is the only access. Pleasure boats may be rented.

• 1000 Islands Kayaking Company

  phone: +1 613-329-6265
  address: 110 Kate St. Gananoque
  Guided trips and lessons available at extra cost.

• AquaMania

  phone: +1 315 482-4678
  address: Route 12, Alexandria Bay

• Caiger's Resort

  phone: +1 613-659-2266
  address: 853 Thousand Islands Parkway, Rockport K0E 1R0
  Resort with 36 rooms (from C$110/night), licensed riverside dining room and pub, outdoor pool, boat ramp, rentals, docking.

• Clayton Marina

  phone: +1 315 686-3378
  address: 50 State Street, Clayton 13624
  Powerboats from 14 to 24 feet

• Gilbert Marine

  phone: +1 613-342-3462
  address: 15 Jessie Street, Brockville K6V 3M6
  Vessels range from small canoes to 23-foot, 200hp fishing boats. Houseboats are C$545-645/day. Additional deposits apply, "Pleasure craft operator card" is required as instruction is not provided on-site.

• Houseboat Holidays

  phone: +1 613-382-2842
  address: R.R. #3 Gananoque K7G 2V5
  38-foot or 48-foot houseboats to accommodate six or ten people.

• Martins Marina & Motel

  phone: +1 315 654 3104
  address: 28491 County Route 6 Mud Bay, Cape Vincent 13618
  US$25-200/day boat rentals, $US 62/night motel, boat launch ramp, docking, campground/RV park.

• Pecks Marina

  phone: +1 613-659-3185
  address: 505 Thousand Island Parkway Lansdowne K0E 1L0
  Marina with restaurant and motel; rental options range from half-day to full-week and small canoes or kayaks to a ten-person, 24-foot motorboat.

• Spencer’s Cottages & Boat Rentals

  phone: +1 613-382-4289
  address: 4607 Hwy # 2 West, Gananoque K7G 2V5
  16-18 foot motorboat rental. Boat launch, fishing licenses, ice, worms, tackle, pop, cabin rentals @ C$120-210/day.

Dive charters are available from multiple vendors in Kingston.
Some vendors also rent bicycles:

• 1000 Islands Cycle

  phone: +1 613-382-5144
  address: 711 King Street East, Gananoque K7G 1H4

• Ahoy Rentals

  phone: +1 613-549-4277
  address: 23 Ontario Street, Kingston K7L 2Y2
  Downtown Kingston, sailing lessons (C$95/2hrs) and bicycle rentals (C$25/day).

• Misty Isles Lodge

  phone: +1 613-382-4232
  address: 25 River Road, Lansdowne K0E 1L0
  Near Gananoque. Cottages (C$85-185/night), kayak ($40/day) and motorboat ($95-275/day) rental, docking, boat ramp, campground / RV park (C$35/night), bicycle rental ($30/day).

Fuel stations are available on Wellesley Island (near the southernmost of the two I-81 exits on the island) and Wolfe Island (in Marysville village) but prices tend to be higher than on the respective mainlands. In general, Canadian fuel prices are exorbitant by US standards (Ontario's double-digit HST is a tax on a price which already includes 25 cents/litre of fuel-specific taxes) so international travellers are advised to leave Clayton or Alexandria Bay on a full tank. Portable tanks for outboard motor boats can be filled more economically at highway fuel stations than at dockside; many marinas sell petrol but prices are less competitive.
When converting fuel prices, note that there are 4.5 litres in an Imperial gallon or 3.78 litres in a US gallon. Fuel is dispensed in litres in Canada and in US gallons in New York State.

There are at least two unincorporated villages on the islands; Marysville is on the north shore of Wolfe Island (facing Kingston) and Fineview is on Wellesley Island (near I-81 and Thousand Islands Park). Each has a post office; the town hall for the Township of Frontenac Islands is in Marysville village. Landmarks in these villages (none of which exceeds a thousand people) are listed here.

• Antique Boat Museum

  phone: +1 315 686-4104
  address: 750 Mary Street, Clayton
  Museum admission (US $13-15/person) includes an opportunity to row a three-passenger St. Lawrence Skiff, the 45-minute run aboard the six-passenger Miss Thousand Islands II is $25/person and the sunset cruise $60/person.

• Boldt Castle

  address: Heart Island, USA
  An impressive castle on its own island in the middle of the river. Built by millionaire George Boldt (of Waldorf-Astoria hotel fame) for his wife Louise and largely abandoned after her demise, the castle has been restored and renovated using tourist and bridge revenue.

• Seaway Trail

  phone: +1 315 646-1000
  Posted US mainland waterfront tourist route over 500 miles / 800km from Lake Erie along the south shore of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Seaway to Massena.

• Singer Castle

  phone: +1 315 324-3275
  address: Dark Island
  Four-story castle once owned by Singer sewing machine founder. Accessible only by boat; a limited number of runs are made by Uncle Sam Boat Tour (Alexandria Bay, +1-877-253-9229), Schermerhorn Harbor Shuttle (Hammond, NY +1 315 324-5966) or Rockport Boat Lines (Rockport, ON +1-800-563-8687). Seasonal (forty-five minute tours offered mid-May to mid-October).

• Stone Heron Gallery

  address: Division Street, Marysville, Wolfe Island
  Glasswork and paintings. Murals on various local buildings.

• 1000 Islands Tower

  phone: +1 613-659-2335
  address: 716 Highway 137 (I-81), Hill Island
  Observation skydeck on a Canadian island between the two spans of the Thousand Islands Bridge, souvenir shop, currency exchange, ice cream.

• During the summer season, a good selection of island boat cruises are offered from Gananoque, Clayton, Brockville, Kingston, Rockport, Wellesley Island and Alexandria Bay (see "Get around", above, for listings).
• There are enough shipwrecks to fill a book ( - Treacherous Waters: Kingston's Shipwrecks, 1997, Cris Kohl); three historic War of 1812 ships (HMS Prince Regent, HMS Princess Charlotte and HMS St. Lawrence) were scuttled near Kingston and may be of interest to divers.

• Amherst Charters

  phone: +1 613-530-7766
  Captain Rob Eves operates fishing charters from Amherst Island aboard a 22-foot motorboat.

• White's Horse & Carriage

  phone: +1 613-385-2923
  address: 931 Highway 95, Wolfe Island K0H 2Y0
  Sleigh or hay rides, bonfire or BBQ for groups on island farm. Horse and carriage tour of Wolfe Island.

• Wolfe Island Boat Club

  address: 1234 Main St, Wolfe Island K0H 2Y0
  Sail, paddle, row. Races, kids "learn to sail" camp.

Parks

Various parks are located on islands and only accessible by boat:

• Thousand Islands National Park of CanadaPark islands with docks and picnic areas. Info, trails and boat launch at Mallorytown Landing Visitor Centre, 1121 Thousand Islands Parkway (401 exit 675). There are three mainland sites (Mallorytown Landing, Landon Bay and Jones Creek), one park site on Hill Island (Batterman's Point) and parkland on sixteen islands reachable only by cruising on small craft. The park islands are Cedar, Milton, Aubrey, Mermaid, Beau Rivage, McDonald, Thwartway, Camelot, Endymion, Gordon, Mulcaster, Georgina, Constance, Adelaide and Stovin (with one park site each) plus three separate park sites on Grenadier Island. All will have docks and outhouses; most have picnic facilities, firewood and trails. A few have primitive campgrounds.

• New York State Parks

  phone: +1 315 482-2722
  Wellesley Island State Park (44927 Cross Island Road) is reachable by bridge (I-81) and provides a marina with boat rental. Road access to other parkland on Wellesley Island is variable. There is a small amount of parkland on the US mainland, but any other US islands with parks in this group are accessible only by boat.

• Grindstone Island Nature Trail

  phone: +1 315 686-5345
  address: Canoe Point to Picnic Point, Grindstone Island
  A one-mile walking trail preserved by the Thousand Islands Land Trust (TILT, 135 John St, Clayton), leading to the state park. TILT conserves over 8,200 acres of land in the region (mostly on the US mainland), including creeks, nature preserves and over thirty miles of free, public year-round trails.

Events

• Emerald Music Festival

  phone: +1 613-389-8297
  address: Amherst Island
  Three-day festival (Fri-Sun) in early August.

• Wolfe Island Music Festival

  address: Victoria St, Marysville
  Two-day festival (Friday evening/Saturday afternoon) on the second weekend in August, walking distance to Kingston ferry.

• Duty Free Americas

  phone: +1 315 482-2730
  address: Route 81, Wellesley Island 13640
  I-81 northbound for vehicles leaving the US for Canada.

• 1000 Island Duty Free Store

  phone: +1 613-659-2133
  address: 839 Hwy 137, Hill Island K0E 1L0
  Interstate-81 southbound at US border. Note that a minimum time out of the country may be required to bring more than token amounts of merchandise across the border duty-free.

• Henderson Farms

  phone: +1 613-544-4144
  address: Waterview Lane, RR #1 Wolfe Island
  Locally-made jams and jellies, sold by retailers as close as Marysville (Fargo's general store) and as distant as Montréal and Toronto.

• Topsy Farms

  phone: +1 613-389-3444
  address: 14775 Front Road, Stella, Amherst Island K0H 2S0
  Wool Shed offers felted, thrummed and knitted items, bedding (blankets, throws, comforters, pillows, mattress pads), washed wool, roving, pencil roving, yarn, sheepskins and lambskins.

• Wolfe Island Bakery

  phone: +1 613-545-9434
  address: 1213 Main Street, Marysville
  Village bakery and restaurant on Wolfe Island; an additional location is in Kingston.

• Café Tenango

  phone: +1 613-385-1515
  address: 1212 Main St, Marysville, Wolfe Island
  Organic/fair trade coffee, ice cream and desserts. Tiny establishment on main street with small patio and wi-fi.
• The Back Kitchen and Maplemarsh Farm on Amherst Island. Dining hall is open seasonally, Victoria Day to Labour Day. The farm grows vegetables for the local farmers' market.

• Thousand Island Club

  phone: +1 315 482-9999
  address: 21952 Club Road, Wellesley Island 13640
  On east end of Wellesley Island near yacht club and golf course.

• Wolfe Island Pub & Pizzeria

  phone: +1 613-385-1234
  address: 1223 Main Street, Wolfe Island
  Pizza, subs, sandwiches and burgers. Karaoke on Saturday nights.

• Wolfe Island Grill

  phone: +1 613-385-2157
  address: 1222 Main St (Hwy 96) Wolfe Island
  Restaurant with burgers, fish and chips. Casual. Licensed waterfront patio with view of the Kingston skyline, private docks, live music on weekends through July and August.

Hotels and resorts

• The Lodge on Amherst Island

  phone: +1 613-634-1388
  address: 320 McDonald’s Lane, Stella
  Art shows, facilities for weddings, workshops and lodging for up to 25 people, open year-round.

• Thousand Islands Country Club

  address: 21496 Clubhouse Dr, Wellesley Island
  Two 18-hole golf courses, 103-slip marina, restaurant, clubhouses, 20 hotel-style rental units.

Bed and breakfast

• Blue Horizon Bed & Breakfast

  phone: +1 613-385-2900
  address: 1767 5th Line Rd, Wolfe Island
  Three rooms, seasonal (May-Oct).

• Dreamcatcher’s Inn

  phone: +1 613-385-2635
  address: 1277 Main St, Marysville, Wolfe Island
  Eight-room smoke-free B&B, no pets.

• Island Boat House B&B

  address: Occident Island
  Seasonal, June-October. Unique in that it can only be reached by private boat. Owned by Mulberry Cottage Bed & Breakfast (600 John St, Clayton +1 315 686-2272 or +1-800-686-6056)

• Shanti Yoga Retreat

  phone: +1 613-777-0247
  address: Waldo’s Lane, Wolfe Island
  C$315-375 for two nights, five vegetarian buffet meals, four yoga classes, guided meditation, silent morning walks and an infrared sauna session.

Cottages and rentals

• Foot Flats Farm

  phone: +1 613-634-1212
  address: 570 Front Road, Stella, Amherst Island K0H 2S0
  A working sheep farm with a flock of over one thousand ewes; self-catering rental of one waterfront cottage (C$950/wk) and a 4 or 5 bedroom house (C$1250/wk).

Camping

• Canoe-Picnic Point State Park

  phone: +1 315 686-4472
  address: Grindstone Island
  Twenty-five camp sites, five cabins, wooded area, boat docks, fishing, gazebo and picnic tables. There is no ferry to Grindstone Island.

• Cross Island Farms

  phone: +1 315 482-FOOD
  address: 44301 Cross Island Rd, Wellesley Island
  Four primitive all-season camp sites on 102 acre organic vegetable and livestock farm with walking and ski/snowshoe trails.

• DeWolf Point State Park

  phone: +1 315 482-2012
  address: 45920 County Route 191, Wellesley Island
  Small park on the Lake of the Isles with cabin colony, 14-site camping area, turn-of-the-century gazebo and docks for small watercraft.

• Wellesley Island State Park

  phone: +1 315 482-2722
  address: 44927 Cross Island Road, Wellesley Island
  Camping, tent/trailer sites, cabins, marina, boat launch ramps, sandy beach, nature centre and museum. The largest of four state parks on Wellesley. Two smaller parks on Wellesley Island (Mary Island State Park and Waterson Point State Park) are accessible only by boat.

• Kingston Frontenac Public Library

  phone: +1 613-385-2112
  address: 10 Highway 95, Wolfe Island K0H 2Y0
  Small rural county library branch with wi-fi at Hwy 95/96 crossroads, Marysville.
• is in Marysville village (1211 Main Street, Hwy 96, Wolfe Island K0H 2Y0) and on Amherst Island (5695 Front Road, Stella K0H 2S0 +1 613-389-0417).
• The is on Old Bridge Road on Wellesley Island (44392 County Rd 191, Fineview 13640). US parcel receiving service is available at , at the northbound I-81 offramp near the USPS.

The St. Lawrence Seaway is a busy shipping channel; there are dangerous shoals and strong currents in some narrow portions of the river. Mariners must carry up-to-date charts and safety equipment at all times. A license is required to fish in Ontario or New York State; Canada also requires operators of motorised recreational vessels to carry proof of competency. Some (but not all) boat rental operators offer short, introductory training lessons which may be advisable for inexperienced sailors before taking the helm of unfamiliar watercraft. In the most extreme weather, it may be best to leave the boat in the harbour or harbor and remain on dry land for safety's sake.
The international boundary has come under closer scrutiny in the post September 11, 2001 era and the concept of being "waved through" Customs in either direction no longer applies. It is no longer possible to travel without a passport. In 2009, the United States began deployment of Predator drones on its northern borders. In 2011, Canadian officials attempted to seize a boat from a US recreational fisherman in Canadian waters despite the boat having neither landed nor anchored in Canada. Travellers have been turned back at the border even for minor police incidents in which they were neither charged nor convicted. Canadian firearms laws are restrictive by US standards, so it may be best to check requirements in advance or leave any hunting rifles at home.
This is a freshwater region and (except in areas where channels are kept open by icebreakers or ferries) the waters do freeze in winter, leading some to attempt to drive snowmobiles or other vehicles across the ice to the islands. Depending on ice conditions, this can be extremely dangerous - particularly in early spring when the ice begins to thaw. Stay off the ice if at all possible.

• Gananoque, Leeds and the 1000 Islands are mid-region on the Ontario side, between Kingston and Brockville
• Alexandria Bay and Clayton are mid-region on the New York side, about 25 miles north of Watertown
• Sackets Harbor and Hammond, New York face onto Lake Ontario, just west of the 1000 Islands