Trapani

The population of the urban area is about 90,000, including the north-eastern suburb of Casa Santa, which is not part of the comune (municipality) of Trapani.

History

The history of Trapani (Greek: Drépanon, Roman: Drepanum) is as old as Greek mythology. As early as the 13th century BC, the Elymians, who had settled in Erice and Segesta, used Trapani as a natural harbor. The Phoenicians expanded the city in the 9th century BC. In 260 BC, the Carthaginians used the port as a base. Two major battles took place here. In 249 BC the Romans were defeated by the Carthaginians. Eight years later it was the turn of the Romans, who defeated the Carthaginians. The Romans had little interest in the city. In the tenth century CE, under the Emirate of Sicily, Trapani regained importance and revived. The Arabs fortified the city walls and improved trade relations whereby salt had an important role. It was sold to Italy, France and England. Arab architecture still determines for a large part the cityscape of Trapani. The Normans conquered the city in 1077 and turned it into a prosperous free port. Charles I of Anjou put heavy loads on to the people who successfully rebelled in the 1282 Sicilian Vespers. The city passed under the Kingdom of Aragon and grew. In 1817 Trapani became a provincial capital. During World War II, the city suffered greatly. Heavy bombing destroyed the San Pietro district, the oldest part of the city, including the Garibaldi Theatre.

By plane

• Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi

  phone: +39 0923 610111
  Served by Ryanair, Alitalia and Air One. Air One flies to Milan. Ryanair operate low-cost routes direct from Malta, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, Austria, Poland, the UK, Ireland, Spain, Denmark, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden and Finland. Four Ryanair B737-800s are based in Trapani, meaning delays are shorter than average.

The airport is at Birgi, about 15 km from the center of Trapani. AST (Azienda Siciliana Trasporti) buses cost €4.90, leave every 45 minutes and take about 40 minutes . The last bus leaves the airport at 23:30 in the summer months, so the latest flights miss it. An alternative is to take 25 minutes walk to the Mozia-Birgi station and get the train to Trapani for €2.25. Sometimes Ryanair attendants propose that you buy tickets for the bus on the flight. These buses are usually more expensive than AST ones.

By train

Frequent trains run from Palermo, with a few stopping at Segesta. Local trains also run to Marsala, Mazara del Vallo and Castelvetrano (for the ruins of Selinunte).

By bus

Frequent buses run from Palermo. Less frequently they go to Marsala, Mazara del Vallo, Castelvetrano (for the ruins of Selinunte), Sciacca, Agrigento and Segesta.

By boat

Trapani is the port for frequent boats and hydrofoils to the Egadi Islands. Nightly boats (and hydrofoils in summer) also run to Pantelleria, with weekly (or so) ones to Tunis. See Siremar and Ustica Lines.

The old town and port is small enough to walk around. ATM (Azienda Trasporti e Mobilità) is the urban bus company, not to be confused with AST, which services the airport and the rest of Sicily. Buses pass the ferry port, and the adjacent bus station and railway station are on the edge of the city centre.

• The magnificent Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata (also called Madonna di Tràpani) was built in 1315-1332 and rebuilt in 1760. It houses a marble statue of the Madonna of Tràpani, which might be the work of Nino Pisano
• The Baroque Palazzo della Giudecca or Casa Ciambra
• The Fontana del Tritone (Triton's Fountain)
• The Baroque Palazzo della Giudecca or Casa Ciambra
• The Cathedral (1635)
• The fine buildings on the main Corso Vittorio Emanuele

• Museo regionale Agostino Pepoli

  phone: +39 092 355 32 69
  address: Via Conte Pepoli, 200
  One of the main Sicilian museums. Coral art, decorative arts, gallery, painting, sculpture, jewelry and religious art including masterful cribs.

• Museo di Preistoria e del Mare

  phone: +39 092 354 79 22
  address: Torre di Ligny, Via Torre di Ligny
  The museum is inside the 17th-century Tower of Ligny. The museum has two sections: the preserved prehistoric artifacts from the territory of Trapani (archaeological section) and objects discovered in the seabed: amphorae, anchors, ornaments of ancient Greek, Roman and Punic (sea section). The most significant piece is a helmet shell, dating from the first Punic War (241 BC). Visitors are also allowed out on the roof to enjoy the stunning views and splendid panorama of the Gulf of Trapani, overlooked by Mount Erice.

• Museo del Sale

  phone: +39 092 386 71 42
  address: Via Chiusa Nubia, Paceco
  A fully working salt pan and mill until the 1964 floods, the Museo Ristorante "Trattoria del Sale" is a semi-working museum that informs visitors about the age old Trapani tradition of salt production and refining. Preserved equipment and exhibitions depict how the job was done before the arrival of modern machinery. Attached is a small restaurant that makes use of the salt in its recipes.
• Enjoy the bustle of the port. See the Italians shouting and gesticulating as they load the large ferries to Tunis.

• Lido San Giuliano beaches

  address: Lungomare
  Trapani has two main beach areas, Marausa Lido and Lido San Giuliano. San Giuliano is 20 minutes walk from the busy city centre and many of the rental apartments. It features a couple of bars, changing rooms, sun-loungers, umbrellas and lifeguard service. Parking is Pay & Display during peak months alongside the main road.

• Festilandia Parco Giochi per Bambini

  phone: +39 0923 187 04 56
  address: Via Guttuso, 10, Paceco
  Children's adventure playground for birthday parties and special events.
• The city is renowned for its Easter procession, I Misteri, when the town's guilds parade a groups of sculpted 17th-century and 18th-century religious statues through the streets in a procession lasting for 16 hours on Good Friday and Holy Saturday.
• A day excursion by boat to the Aegadian (Egadi) Islands

• Scuola Virgilio

  address: Via Garibaldi
  Italian language school: year-round Italian language classes, summer intensive group courses, Italian/Sicilian cookery lessons, excursions.

• Busiate Trapanesi, the local pasta, can be bought in several variations and brands.
• Salted capers (capperi al sale)
• Sea salt (cristalli di sale marino) from Trapani.
• Wine (vino) from the region, such as Grillo, Inzolia en Nero d’Avola

The kitchen of Trapani has undergone many foreign influences in particular from the Arabs. Meat and pasta are often replaced by fish and couscous. A local specialty is couscous Imperiale, steamed semolina with fish stock. The pesto alla Trapanese is a raw herb sauce of tomatoes, almonds, basil and garlic. The traditional shape of the pasta is busiate, a kind of twisted macaroni.

• Calvino, Via Nunzio Nasi 77, +39 0923 21464. Excellent pizza - you'll have to come early or book ahead if you want to eat in. The locals flock here for take-aways.
• Da Salvator Via Nunzio Nasi. Fairly good, cheap food.

• Trattoria Ai Solito Posto

  address: Via Orlandini 30
  A trattoria serving traditional Trapanese cuisine. Comes highly recommended in the slow food guide to Italy. The spaghetti with sea urchins (ricci) and timballo of sardines are incredible.

• Bar Coffee Time

  phone: +39 09 232 33 85
  address: Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 39/41

• TorrePali webcafè

  phone: +39 09 232 55 32
  address: Via Ammiraglio Staiti, 73

• Bed & Breakfast Delle Palme

  phone: +39 347 6089271
  address: Via Luigi Capuana, 28
  In a residential area of Trapani, a 5-minute drive from the center of the city and the sea. It offers free Wi-Fi, free bicycles, and rooms with a balcony. Each room is classically furnished, with tiled floors and wooden furniture. All rooms feature air conditioning and a private bathroom. Breakfast is a generous buffet.
• Maccotta, Via del Argentieri +39 0923 23348. Attractive, clean and cheap at €30.

• Crystal Hotel

  phone: +39 0923 20000
  address: Piazza Umberto I
  The hotel is a modern design and is in the city centre, next to the central station on the main road.

• Case Colomba

  phone: +39 0923852729
  address: 183 Toselli St
  The house, which dates from the end of the 19th century, is an old rustic style near Trapani. The geographical location makes it an ideal starting point for daytrips to numerous places. Italy Ecolabel Award 2006 for environment.

• I Colori del Vento B&B

  phone: +39 347 250 46 30
  address: Viale Regina Elena 62
  Romantic B&B with an amazing seaview in the historic centre.

• Novecento B&B

  phone: +39 3406264834
  address: Via Conte A. Pepoli, 80
  True B&B: the owner lives in the house and a full vegetarian breakfast is served on the terrace, free bicycles, free internet.

• Erice is well worth a visit. Regular buses go to this nearby precipitous hilltop town, but the best way to get there is by the new cable car. Wander around and soak in the atmosphere.
• The Aegadian (Egadi) Islands (Favignana, Levanzo and Marettimo) are very close and well worth a visit, with their wonderful beaches and bays.
• San Vito lo Capo is a wonderful beach 40 km from Trapani, with white sand and crystal blue sea.
• Visit the Greek temple, theatre, and ruins at Segesta on a day trip, or en route to Palermo.
• The beaches of Scopello are not to be missed (featured at the end of the movie Ocean's Twelve).
• The long sandy beaches of lido di Marausa and Trapani are within 9 km and 1 km of the town. There is a salt museum in Nubia on the way to Marausa, detailing the history of the salt pans in the area, and Trapani's important position on the 'Salt Road'.
• Visit Alcamo, a town founded by Arabs, where you can admire an Arab fountain, the medieval castle and the remains of an ancient village in the Mount Bonifato, in the middle of a natural reserve.