Troms
Sourced from Wikivoyage. Text is available under the CC-by-SA 3.0 license.
Troms is a county in Northern Norway. It borders the counties of Nordland (south) and Finnmark (north-east). Troms also borders Sweden and Finland. Some 155000 people live in the county.Regions
- South Troms - the area around Harstad; islands with mountains and some agriculture
- Inland Troms and Senja - Bardu and Målselv; forested valleys, rivers and mountains, Dividalen national park, Senja island
- Tromsø area - the area around Tromsø city; including mountainous islands and the Lyngen alps
- North Troms - the northeastern part; islands and mountains, rivers, Reisa valley with Reisa national park
Cities
- – largest city (city pop.: 40,000)
- – in Målselv (town pop. 2,600)
- – in Lenvik, third-largest city (pop.: 10,000)
- – in Harstad, second-largest city (pop.: 22,000)
- – in Bardu (town pop.: 2,400)
- – in Skjervøy (town pop.: 2,500)
- – in Nordreisa (town pop.: 1,800)
Other destinations
- – archipelago municipality
- – mountains
- – the Reisa canyon like river valley and its surroundings, accessible from Storslett or by the Nordkalottleden trail.
- – rugged coastline and picturesque villages
Talk
Norwegian is the official language of Norway and it is the most commonly spoken language in Troms. Norwegian is somewhat mutually intelligible with Danish and Swedish.
Sami is official in one municipality, Kåfjord.
Most people speak English well. In theory, all Norwegians are also able to speak a third language, usually German or French (but also Spanish, Italian or Russian), as learning a third language is mandatory in the Norwegian school. However, most people's knowledge of their third "school language" is basic at best.
Get in
By plane
The easiest, fastest and probably cheapest way to reach Troms is by air.There are three airports in Troms:
Tromsø
Tromsø airport is the largest airport in the county.;Domestic flights:
- Oslo Gardermoen (OSL)
- Trondheim
- Bergen
- Bodø
- Evenes (Harstad/Narvik)
- Hammerfest
- Alta
- Kirkenes
;International connections (as of 2017):
- London Gatwick (operated by Norwegian Air Int.)
- Copenhagen
- Stockholm (summer only)
- Oulu (operated by Nexjet)
- Alicante (operated by Norwegian Air Int.)
Bardufoss
Bardufoss airport serves Mid Troms, including Finnsnes and the island of Senja.Domestic flights to:
- Oslo Gardermoen (OSL)
Evenes
Evenes airport is in Nordland county, and is the main airport for southern Troms, including Harstad and Narvik.Domestic flights to:
- Oslo Gardermoen (OSL)
- Bodø
- Tromsø
- Trondheim
Domestic flights are operated by SAS , Norwegian and Widerøe
By car
E6 is the main route to Troms when driving from the southern parts of Norway (Oslo, Trondheim). Be aware of the long distances. From Oslo to the southern border of Troms it is appr. 1400 kilometers, and to the northern border appr. 1820 kilometers.
It is also possible to drive to Troms from Finland via European Route E8 from Tornio through the Torne Valley. E10 from Kiruna and Luleå in Sweden enters Norway just north of Narvik in Nordland county. The distance from the national border to Troms county border is appr. 50 kilometers. The best way from central Sweden to Tromsø is through Pajala-Kolari.
If you arrive during winter, be aware that winter tires are necessary and required by law. Do not try to drive without, even if you don't expect snow or ice.
By train
There is no railway in Troms. The closest station is in Narvik just south of the county border. From Narvik there are buses to Harstad, Finnsnes, Tromsø and other towns in Troms. Narvik is connected only to the Swedish railway network, not the Norwegian.Passenger trains, going from Stockholm, are operated by SJ.
By bus
Because of the long distance, there are no long distance buses from southern Norway to Troms or Nordland. There is bus connection from Fauske in Nordland, which has train connection from southern Norway. Check rutebok.no.There is a summertime bus connection from Rovaniemi, Finland. Check matkahuolto.fi
By boat
Hurtigruten travels most of the Norwegian coast and calls at Harstad, Finnsnes, Tromsø and Skjervøy.Get around
Timetables for most city- local- and regional buses, catamarans and ferries in Troms county can be found at rutebok.no (national) or 177troms.no (local). Unfortunately the local page is in Norwegian only.
Some fjords are crossed by car ferry. They have fees. The ferry between road 82 and 86 goes only in summertime with a few daily departures .
By car
Getting around in Troms is easiest if you have your own car. There are reasonably good roads all over the county. The main road network is mostly of quite good standard. Some roads are narrow and windy, this is especially true when it comes to local roads. Traffic levels are low, except in and around the largest towns. The only road toll in Troms is on road 858.Some fjords are crossed by car ferry. They have fees. The ferry between road 82 and 86 goes only in summertime with a few daily departures .