Zaqatala

Zakatala is on the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains, in northwest Azerbaijan. It is at an altitude of 600 m. It is located 450 km from the capital Baku. The population of Zakatala city is 25,000 people. Zakatala is a multinational region with 26 different ethnic groups including: Avar, Zakur, Lesgi, Kumuck, Yengloid, Ingloid, Russian, Georgians, etc. Zakatala city is divided into two parts by the Tala River, Zaka and Tala.

History

Zakatala was established in the 17th century by its namesake Zakeria. Before that, there was only a government by the name of the Jar-Balakan Community, which was established by the Avar. This community fell to the influence of the Mongolians, Persians, and finally after the establishment of the city of Zakatala, the Russians. In the 18th century, the Russian Army, under the leadership of General Sisianov, attacked Zakatala. The locals from the Jar-Balakan Community resisted General Sisianov's army heroically. Finally, General Sisianov fortified the city of Zakatala against the Jar-Balakan Community.
At this time, Dagestan’s ruler, Sheik Shamil sent a cohort of soldiers with the purpose of liberating the people of Zakatala, but despite their efforts the Jar-Balakan Community was defeated on the banks of the Alazan Rive. Thus, Zakatala fell to the influence of the Russian Empire. After the October Revolution and the declaration of the First Republic of Azerbaijan in 1918, Zakatala was made the regional center for the northwest region until 1920. During the Soviet period, Zakatala industrialized with tobacco, wool, brick, hazelnut, wine, and dairy factories. Communal farms were established in Zakatala as well and the railroad was laid to Zakatala. Upon independence in 1991, many mosques, 2 educational institute, and several schools were opened in Zakatala.

• Spring – Especially rainy, with much of the annual 120 cm falling during this time.
• Summer – The temperature ranges from 30-35 C and the mountains are verdant.
• Fall – The tree leaves brown and it rains.
• Winter – The mountains are covered with an average of 50-60 cm of snow.

By bus or marshrutka

• Zaqatala bus station

  phone: +944 505025121

Marshrutkas from Tbilisi go to Qax and pass by Zaqatala on the way at least three times a day. 8 manat.

By plane

• Zaqatala International Airport

By marshrutka

There are two routes in Zaqatala city. #1 Gagarin Street-Bus station, #2 Galaduzu-Bus station. 0.3 manat. Pay upon exiting the bus.

By taxi

Taxis are 1 manat for a trip anywhere in the city of Zaqatala. Just state the location and the driver will take you there. To go to a village, be prepared to pay 5-10 manat.

While Zaqatala is a natural tourist destination with its verdant mountains, friendly people, and liberal atmosphere, English is not widely spoken, so it would be wise to either bring an Azeri phrasebook and/or brush up on your Azeri, Russian, or Turkish before arriving.

• Azerbaijani phrasebook
• Russian phrasebook
• Turkish phrasebook

Parks and Monuments

Zaqatala is blessed with beautiful nature in this region. The town of Zaqatala is surrounded by mountains. There are 2 parks in the town. One of them is new. This new park is named after academic Zarifa Aliyeva. The other one is named after Haydar Aliyev. This park is not new, but it is very beautiful and large. There are many green trees in here. This is very important for us because they produce oxygen for the people of Zaqatala. It must be protected.

• Heydar Eliyev ParkThis central park is quite nice during the summer, and it has a couple tea houses and benches where you can kick back and relax. It also has a restaurant, one museum, and an amusement park. The cost of the amusement rides are 0.2 manat per ride.

• Dada Gorgud Square

  address: City Center
  This central square dedicated to the Caucasian Mother Goose, Dada Gorgud. In the square there are 800 year old Eastern Plane Trees as well as tea houses that both males and females can frequent without trouble. The tea costs 0.6 manat for just tea, and 1 manat for tea, sweets, and lemon.

• Ancient ChapelBehind the city square there is an old chapel. Despite the lack of upkeep, it is still a beautiful structure.

Museums and Galleries

• Haydar Aliyev Museum

  phone: +994 12 505 60 01
  address: Zaqatala Heydar Eliyev Park
  A museum dedicated to the first president of independent Azerbaijan. The museum is full of pictures, books, and statues dedicated to the man.

• Zaqatala Regional Museum

  address: Heydar Eliyev Street. In the center by the post office.
  A museum highlighting the unique culture, people, and activities of Zaqatala region.

• Zaqatala Olympic Complex

  address: Peace Street
  This is a sports complex that has a pool, basketball, volleyball, football courts and a boxing area. Admission costs 5 manat per day.

Hiking

• From Zaqatala up through the Katecy River to Qabid valley, then across the two mountains to the waterfall over the Katech river. There are camping places across from the Baku road. Total length, 38 km.
• From Zaqatala, up the Mishlesh river across Julusu mountain pass through the Tala river to the Tala mountain. Total length 13 km.
• From Zaqatala, Batyomkir tower, 17th century church, and Tala mountain, then through the Tala river to Mishlesh mountain. Total length 15 km.
• 3 day touring plan; from Zaqatala, Masec mountain pass to Cabir valley through the Catec river to the waterfall, and camping site. Then up the Silpan river across the Hamra mountain, then to Chir tower, and to the camping place in Jar. Finally, go to Shamil mountain, Kebalaba village and drive back to Zaqatala city.

Zagatala has a very nice cuisine and several restaurants. In addition to the listed restaurants, there is a restaurant in each hotel in Zaqatala.

Regional Specialities

• Suhulu-noodles with dried meat in soup
• Gutab/keta-kurd, meat, or greens placed between two tortillas
• Girs-Noodles with meat placed inside it in soup
• Walnut pilaf-pilaf with walnuts on it
• Zaqatala hazelnuts-Zaqatala is famous for its hazelnuts. You can buy them by the kilo in various stores. There is a factory on the western outskirts of the city of Zaqatala.

Restaurants

• Bereket Turkish Restaurant

  address: Heydar Eliyev Avenue near the bus station
  Good food. The only Turkish food in Zaqatala.

• Shamliq Restaurant(Naiq Bulaq)

  address: Near the bus station
  Good food and a nice place to drink beer in the afternoon.

• Gagash Restaurant

  address: Near Hotel Turgud by the old bazaar
  Tasty Georgian Khengel.

• Naib BulaqTasty foods: kabab, basdirma, qutab/keta and etc.

Budget

• Hotel Turgud

  phone: +994 174-562-29
  address: Near the old Bazaar, Nizami street.

• Hotel Zaqatala

  phone: +994 174-57-09
  address: Heydar Eliyev prospect, near the central mosque.

• Gala Motel

  address: In Heydar Eliyev Park in the Gala Duzu Hotel.

Mid-range

• Hotel Grata

  phone: +994 024 225 33 53
  address: Near the Ag Saray, 100, Heydar Aliyev Avenue.

• Hotel Isoil

  phone: +994 506874455
  address: F Emirov Street.

Visit some of the nearby scenic villages:

• Danachi
• Kapanachi
• Yengiyan
• Jar

For other destinations see Sheki Region. Or even further to Tbilisi, marshrutkas start in Qax.

By bus

Timetable towards the following cities:

• Qax – 07:40, 08:00, 08:30, 10:15, 11:10, 11:40, 12:30, 14:00, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00, 17:10.
• Baku – 09:40, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00.
• Barda – 07:50, 13:00.
• Gance – 08:15, 08:45, 11:00, 15:00.
• Mingachevir – 09:00, 09:50, 14:00, 17:10.
• Yevlax – 12:15, 16:00.
• Sheki – 08:00, 08:40, 10:30, 12:00, 13:30, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00.