Palermo

The city's economy is based on local government institutions, port, shipbuilding industry and the mechanical industry. It is also seat to some important Sicilian wine-making companies (like Tasca d'Almerita, Duca di Salaparuta, Corvo, and Planeta) whose popularity in the world is growing.

History

Capital of Sicily, founded by Phoenicians under the name of Ziz (= Flower, but the meaning is still doubtful), later renamed by Greeks Panormos, which means "all port". It reached its golden age during the Arab domination (from 9th to 11th centuries AD) when it became one of the most prosperous cities in the Mediterranean and Europe, known as "city of delights" for its marvelous and lavish gardens, as well as for magnificent mosques and palaces.
After being conquered by the Normans (1060-1080 AD), most of palaces and mosques were destroyed, but the new rulers exploited the cosmopolitan environment of Palermo and the artists, architects and masters from different cultural roots giving the birth to a unique architectural style, the so-called "Arab-Norman Style of Sicily", which is an original mixture of arabesque decorations, Romanesque architecture and Byzantine mosaics. After being home to one of the most famous Emperors of the Middle Ages, Frederick II of Swabia, named "Stupor Mundi" by contemporaries, Palermo began its decadence under the influence of several dominations (French, Aragonese, Spanish and Bourbons from Naples.
In the middle of 19th century, during the so-called "Italian Risorgimento" Palermo was one the leading revolutionary cities in Italy, strongly contributing to the success of the Thousand patriots' expedition lead by the famous Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi, which ended with the reunification of Italy under the Savoy dynasty from Turin (1860).
Nowadays Palermo faces several problems affecting its economic development, mainly because of the presence of the very powerful criminal organization known worldwide as "Mafia" or "Cosa Nostra".

By plane

• Palermo Airport

  phone: +39 0917020273
  Has flights incoming from other Italian centres and major European cities on a regular basis. Half hourly shuttle buses, on the :00 and :30, (operated by Prestia e Comandè) provide inexpensive transport into the city centre train station (€6.30, as of July 2018). Purchase bus ticket from the ticket office next to the bus at the airport. From city centre to the airport, purchase ticket from the driver. There are 1-2 buses per hour, 50 minutes, €6.30 one way (€10 return if bought online). The usual taxi and car rental services are also available at the airport.

By ferry

Ferries steam between the port of Palermo and the following several Italian ports on a regular basis: Genoa, Civitavecchia, Naples and Cagliari (Sardinia). International routes are available from Valletta (Malta) and Tunis (Tunisia).

By train

There are overnight through trains from Rome, Naples and even Milan via the train ferry across the strait of Messina. The main railway station, , is located at Piazza Giulio Cesare.

On foot

Although Palermo is a fair-sized city, most of the interesting sites around the centre can easily be reached on foot.

By bus

Get a 24-hour ticket for €4. Many buses run on Via Roma. You can take the "Free Centro Storico" bus to move around the old town; it covers all the main touristic areas. To go to Piazzale Indipendenza, take bus 109 from the station. If you want to go to Mondello, take the bus 806. You can also use the mobile app Moovit to browse all the urban lines and plan your trips around the city.

Because of its variety of monuments, attesting to its long and rich history, and the number of other cultural and naturalistic attractions, Palermo can offer a very interesting experience to the visitor interested in exploring it. The Cathedral of Monreale, the Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel, the Church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti, the Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, the Church of San Catalado, the Palermo Cathedral, the Zisa Palace and the Admiral’s Bridge, comprise together with the cathedral in Cefalù the world heritage site “Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale”.

• Palermo Cathedral

  phone: +39 091 334373
  address: Corso Vittorio Emanuele
  Honey-colored and Catalan influenced. Frederick II, Barbarossa's son, died in 1250 and is buried here, far from his ancestral home above Hohenstaufen, Germany. Frederick's sarcophagus is of porphyry dyed with imperial purple.

• Palatine Chapel

  phone: +39 091 705 4317
  address: Piazza Indipendenza
  It's one of the artistic gems of Palermo: a chapel with magnificent mosaics and Arabian-style decorations, among the most beautiful in the world. It is located inside of Palazzo dei Normanni.

• Palazzo dei Normanni

  address: Piazza del Parlamento, 1
  The oldest royal residence in Europe, the home of the rulers of the Kingdom of Sicily and imperial seat of the Emperor Frederick II. The palace contains the Cappella Palatina, the best example of the Arab-Norman style of Sicily. Nowadays it is the seat of the Sicilian Parliament.

• San Giovanni degli Eremiti

  phone: +39 091 651 5019
  address: Via dei Bernadetti
  Church notable for its brilliant red domes, which show the persistence of the Arab influences in the 12th century, with its typical Arab-Norman style. The €6 admission ensures that the lovely garden is quiet and peaceful.

• Museo Archeologico

• Catacombe dei Cappuccini

  address: Piazza Cappuccini
  The catacombs of the Capuchin convent contain over 8,000 mummified ex-residents from Palermo and its surrounding villages, some merely clothed skeletons, other remarkably well-preserved and lifelike. Well worth a visit, interesting, if slightly morbid. Children may either find it exciting or terrifying, and it must be the responsibility of their parents to think carefully before taking them. You can arrive via the new tram line that opened in 2015 and a 10- to 15-minute walk. Your visit will not take longer than one hour.

• The Gesu Church is one of the most architecturally important in Palermo. Constructed between 1564–1633, it's late date of completion resulted in an abundant use of polychrome marbles on both floors and walls. This form of decoration, which gradually evolved in Sicily from the beginning of the 17th century, was a mark of the beginning of the Sicilian Baroque period, which was to give Sicily almost an architectural national identity. Note that the church has a modest facade and it's hidden in back street in central Palermo, unlike the great cathedral this one you have to look for.
• Quattro Canti - the symbolic crossroads at the old centre of the city and the nearby small, but pretty La Martorana church with Byzantine mosaics inside.
• Piazza Garraffello near Vucciria on Friday nights a DJ is playing open air if the weather is good. Huge crowd dancing. There are also lots of bars right next to the square.
• Piazza Pretoria, including the Fontana Pretoria
• The Zisa and the Cuba, Arabic-Norman royal palaces. The Zisa is in Piazza Zisa; the Cuba in Corso Calatafimi.
• Monreale - a village/suburb 8 km west of Palermo, sitting on the hill with a great view back towards the city and the sea. Be sure to visit the Duomo (Cathedral) and its cloisters too.

International House Language Centre is right in the centre near Piazza Politeama (via Q. Sella 70). International House has teachers with years of experience. Each year it welcomes Italian language students from every corner of the globe. Its Italian language courses can be combined with traditional cooking lessons, scuba diving sessions and tours of the city and the island. The school was founded in 1975 and is also a centre of excellence for English language teaching. Free Wi-fi available for tourists and students.

The "Pizzo free" shops are a group of shopkeepers that refuse to pay the racket to the Mafia. The Palermitan consumers sustain them by going shopping in their stores. These shops are easily recognisable by a sticker in the shop/restaurant window.

• Isola Saporita

  phone: +39 091 6527506
  Corso Vittorio Emanuele 504 (opposite the cathedral). Good selection of wine, oil, marmalade, sauces, etc.

• Mercato di Ballarò

  address: Via Ballarò, Piazze de Carmine
  Busy food market in Albergheria.

• La Coppola Storta

  phone: +39 091324428
  address: Via Bara all'Olivella 74
  This cap, originally of Sicilian peasants and later of the Mafia, has become a stylish accessory.

Try specialties of Palermo like panino con la milza or panelle, in one of the many sandwich stands in the old city center.

• Antica Focacceria S. Francesco

  address: Via A Paternostro, 58
  - a tourist trap -

• Il Proverbio

  phone: +39 091 6173267
  Via Discesa 24. Close to station and Quattro Canti. Great Sicilian food, most dishes are €4-6.
• Al Chioschetto. Pz. Indipendenza Di Fronte N. 31. Close to the new gate. Excellent fresh panini and salads. They keep all the ingredients in a cooled glass counter, makes the panini from scratch when you order, using only freshly cut pieces of meat.

• Le pergamene

  phone: +39 091 6166142
  address: Piazza Marina 48

• Pizza Gaetano

  phone: +39 091 6014544
  address: Via XII Gennaio, 1/Q
  Authentic pizza and pasta dishes. Not touristy at all.

• Pipi Room

  address: V. XX Settembre 59
  Antipasto, pizzas, etc.

• Antico Caffé Spinnato

  phone: +39 091329220
  address: Via Principe di Belmonte 107/115

• Osteria dei Vespri

  phone: +39 091617631
  address: Piazza Croce dei Vespri 6

• Paticceria Capello

  phone: +39 0916113769
  address: Via Nicolo Garzili 10

• Pasticceria Capello

  phone: +39 091489601
  address: Via Colonna Rotta 58

• Trattoria al Piccolo Napoli

  phone: +39 091320431
  address: Piazzetta Mulino a Vento 4

• Enoteca Picone

  phone: +39 091331300
  address: Via Marconi 36

Budget

• B&B Novecento

  phone: +39 0919761194
  address: Via Roma, 62
  Original liberty style building in the historical centre, three-star B&B with rooms with AC, WiFi, private bathroom (external or also ensuite), central heating, LCD tv, mini bar, frigo, original furnishings of early 1900s.

• Villa Addaura

  phone: +39 091 6849031
  address: Lungomare C. Colombo 1931
  Villa Addaura, a bed and breakfast in Mondello, is in a beautiful location 10 metres from the sea.

• B&B Teatro Massimo

  phone: +393388323334
  address: Via Orologio 31
  Bed and breakfast Teatro Massimo is an elegant residence in the heart of Palermo, 50 meters from the Teatro Massimo, in the pedestrian area of the historical center. The historic building is completely restored and has an elevator. The B&B offers accommodation in rooms and elegantly furnished apartments. They are air-conditioned, equipped with TV and WiFi.

Mid-range

• B&B Palermo A Casa di Amici

  phone: +39 091 7654650, +39 091 584884
  address: Via Dante 57 - Palermo
  In the historic center of Palermo Near Al Teatro Massimo.

• Al Giardino Dell'Alloro

  phone: +39 091 6176904
  address: Vicolo San Carlo 8
  On a quiet street.

• Attic 12 - Bed&Breakfast

  phone: +39 3333 100546
  address: Street: Via dell'Autonomia Siciliana n.51
  At 12th attic floor rooms have air conditioning, central heating, circular bath, LCD TV satellite and WiFi. Panoramic "Solarium" with sun loungers and barbecue.

• B&B Il Giardino di Ballarò

  phone: +39 091212215
  address: Street: Via Porta di Castro 75/77

• Bed & Breakfast Palermo Art Lincoln

  phone: +39 3285445482
  address: Via Lincoln, 161
  Close to a metro station and the air terminal to and from the airport.

• Hotel Casa Giuditta

  address: Via Savona 10 - Piazza Kalsa
  Offers rooms and self-catering apartments with 17th-century style decorations. Fully furnished with all mod cons: a/c, washing machines, kitchen with oven, freezer, dishwasher, satellite TV. Children welcome.

• Le Casette

  address: Via Torretta 7, Sferracavallo, near Mondello
  A group of 1- and 2-bedroom self-catering apartments, on Sferracavallo's seafront close to Palermo. Simple but comfortable studios have an outdoor yard, for relaxing during the day and romantic dinners by night. Sferracavallo has good public transport connections to Palermo, and is close to the Capo Gallo nature reserve.

• Florio Park Hotel

  address: Contrada Magaggiari
  First category hotel complex by the sea on a beautiful golden and sandy beach. Inside a 4-hectare park, the hotel has 17 pavilions (1 or 2 floors), surrounded by luxuriant vegetation, that comprise 204 rooms and 6 suites. In the central building you'll find the reception desk and the wide and elegant hall, the restaurant, the excursions office, the American bar, the bazaar and the TV room.

• Giorgio's House Palermo

  phone: +39 3472214823
  address: Via Mongitore
  Bed and Breakfast where you can get for free: pick up, by night tours (3-4 times per week), trekking tours (April–May / October–December) day trips (5-6 times per month) to Cefalù, Erice, Etna, Beaches, Zingaro, to etc., English/Italian conversation meetings (1-2 times per week).

• Saint Thorn Guest Club

  address: Via Spina Santa 210, Capo Gallo, near Mondello
  It's inside the 'Capo Gallo' nature reserve in the hills outside Palermo, offering stunning views across Mondello's beach. Free parking in the nearby private street, or inside the villa for €5; swimming pool; free internet. All rooms have en suite baths, TV, hair dryer, a/c, fridge, own outside access. Two rooms have kitchenette, with minimum stay of 5 days. Downtown Palermo is about 15 min by bus/car, Mondello 10 min, airport 20 min.

• Hotel Artemisia Palace Palermo

  phone: +39 091 6090612
  address: Via Roma, 499
  Elegant four-star hotel which has 18 double rooms and suite. All with private bar, satellite TV with Sky channels, internet connection. Also available a free public parking.

• Hotel Italy

  phone: +39 091 6230656
  address: Via Roma 62, 4th floor
  Good clean rooms with new bathrooms, AC, TV, and balcony with clotheslines. €60, no breakfast.

• Hotel Joli

  phone: +39 091 6111765
  address: Via Michele Amari, 11
  Rooms adorned with frescoes and fine decor. Fine service, too.

• Villa D'Amato

  phone: +39 091 6212767
  address: Via Messina Marine 180

• NH Jolly Palermo

  phone: +39 091 6165090
  address: Foro Italico. 237
  Spacious rooms and a congress centre with 2 meeting rooms, all equipped with natural light, on the picturesque gulf of the city and enjoys breathtaking views across the sea.

• B&B Palermo

  phone: +39 091 7025564
  It is an old building restored and well furnished.

• B&B Lincoln Suite Palermo

  phone: +39 091 6176750
  address: Via Lincoln
  Refined, cheap and central, close to the station.

• In Itinera B&B

  phone: +39 091 6195783
  address: via della Libertà 58
  Bed and breakfast art and design in the heart of Palermo. Rooms with free wifi, minibar, bathroom with shower or bath and Chromotherapy, air conditioning

Splurge

• Excelsior Palace Hotel

  phone: +39 091 7909
  address: Via Marchese Ugo, 3
  One of the oldest and most renowned luxury hotels in Palermo. 4 star, near the harbour and the English Garden.

• Grand Hotel et Des Palmes Palermo

  phone: +39 091 6028111
  address: Via Roma 398
  Large and luxurious 4-star in the centre, with exquisite interior design and high quality service. Also one of the oldest and best known in the city. Richard Wagner stayed here from November 1881 until 20 March 1882. It was at this hotel that he completed Parsifal on 13 January 1882.

• Quintocanto Hotel e Spa

  phone: +39 091-348426
  address: Corso Vittorio Emanuele 310

• Hotel Residenza D’Aragona

  phone: +39 091 6622222
  address: Via Ottavio D'Aragona, 25
  Elegant and filled with modern comforts and impeccable service. In the historical centre, near the Politeama and Massimo theaters.

• Hotel Ucciardhome Palermo

  phone: +39 091-348426
  address: Via Enrico Albanese, 34/36

• Hotel Villa Igiea Palermo

  phone: +39 091 631 2111
  address: Salita Belmonte 43
  5-star villa and hotel complex in the hills overlooking Palermo and the bay. Offering health spa, tennis courts and a fantastic Greek swimming pool that overlooks the sea from on high.

• Mondello Palace Hotel

  phone: +39 091450001
  address: Viale Principe di Scalea
  It rises a few meters from the soft and golden sandy beach and is surrounded by a lush Mediterranean park. It is an elegant building with wide, classic halls. There are an open-air swimming pool, free WiFi internet connection and a parking lot inside the hotel (unguarded). The restaurant is the feather in its cap. It is located in a wide and bright hall, opening up on the garden. Here you can taste Sicilian and international dishes, together with very nice local wines.

Beware of pickpockets on the streets and city buses as well as motorcycle-riding snatch thieves targeting handbags, wallets and mobile phones.
Keeping the above in mind, travellers can safely visit the old centre of Palermo, also at night, including via Maqueda and its surrounding area, or La Kalsa, between Via Roma and the water, where hundreds of bars and pubs are open all night, especially during the weekend. The area is being renewed and gentrified; even if it's generally safe, it is better to be wary at night.
Vehicle theft is a major problem in Italy, but, as evinced by latest figures made available by Italian Police, Palermo is safer than Rome, Naples, Milan, Bari, Catania and Turin, but if you want avoid any risk so the use of private, secure car parks is to be preferred.

Internet

• Internet Shop. Via Napoli N, 32. Tel: +39 091 584146. 13 computers, E2.5/hour. Wireless internet.
• Mediapoint Via Maqueda 221, tel:+39 091 6113332. close to 4CANTI, 4c/min. Picture backup in CD or DVD, memory cards available.
• Aboriginal Internet Cafe, Via S. Spinuzza 51, close to Teatro Massimo, Tel: +39 091 6622229, . Also serves beer and drinks with obscene names.

Palermo's main APT Tourist Office is located at Piazza Castelnuovo 35, open M-F 08:00-20:00 and Sa 08:00-14:00. English spoken. A branch of the tourist office also exists at the airport. Get a free map from one of the blue information booths.

Nearby

• BagheriaA small town east of Palermo. There are a handful a beautiful villas there and a museum of renowned painter Renato Guttuso.

• Villa Palagonia

  phone: +39 091 932 088
  address: Piazza Garibaldi, 3-90011 Bagheria (PA)
  A splendid richly decorated 18th century villa. Perhaps it's most known for numerous grotesque statues that adorn the garden and its wall. Through them the villa earned its nickname Villa dei Mostri (the Villa of Monsters).

Further afield

Cefalù, Milazzo (for the Aeolian Islands), Messina, Trapani and Enna could be reached by regular and relatively trains.
While for Catania, Taormina, Agrigento, and Syracuse perhaps it's better to take bus.